1983 Toronto Blue Jays season

The 1983 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's seventh season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing fourth in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses. It was the franchise's first winning season, starting a streak of 11 consecutive winning seasons. It was the team's first season to use the song "OK Blue Jays" in the seventh-inning stretch.

1983 Toronto Blue Jays
Major League affiliations
Location
Results
Record89–73 (.549)
Divisional place4th
Other information
Owner(s)Labatt Breweries,
Imperial Trust,
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
General manager(s)Pat Gillick
Manager(s)Bobby Cox
Local televisionCFTO-TV
(Don Chevrier, Tony Kubek, Fergie Olver)
Local radioCJCL (AM)
(Jerry Howarth, Tom Cheek)
< Previous season     Next season >

Offseason

Regular season
  • Willie Upshaw became the first Blue Jay to get over 100 RBIs with 104
  • On August 4, 1983, New York Yankee Dave Winfield, while warming up before the 5th inning of a game at Toronto's Exhibition Stadium, accidentally killed a seagull with a thrown ball. He doffed his cap in mock sorrow. Fans responded by hurling obscenities and improvised missiles. After the game, he was brought to the Ontario Provincial Police station on charges of cruelty to animals and was forced to post a $500 bond before being released. Quipped Yankees manager Billy Martin, "It's the first time he's hit the cutoff man." The charges were dropped the following day.[3] For years afterward Winfield's appearances in Toronto were greeted with loud choruses of boos, but he later became a fan favorite when he joined the team in 1992.

Opening Day starters

Season standings
AL East W L Pct. GB Home Road
Baltimore Orioles 9864 0.605 — 50–31 48–33
Detroit Tigers 9270 0.568 6 48–33 44–37
New York Yankees 9171 0.562 7 51–30 40–41
Toronto Blue Jays 8973 0.549 9 48–33 41–40
Milwaukee Brewers 8775 0.537 11 52–29 35–46
Boston Red Sox 7884 0.481 20 38–43 40–41
Cleveland Indians 7092 0.432 28 36–45 34–47

Record vs. opponents
1983 American League Records

Sources:
Team BAL BOS CAL CWS CLE DET KC MIL MIN NYY OAK SEA TEX TOR
Baltimore —8–57–57–56–75–88–411–28–46–78–48–49–37–6
Boston 5–8—6–66–67–64–95–74–95–77–68–47–57–57–6
California 5–76–6—3–108–44–86–76–66–75–75–86–76–74–8
Chicago 5–76–610–3—8–48–49–44–88–58–48–512–18–55–7
Cleveland 7–66–74–84–8—5–87–53–106–66–77–58–43–94–9
Detroit 8–59–48–44–88–5—7–56–79–35–86–68–48–46–7
Kansas City 4–87–57–64–95–75–7—6–66–76–67–68–58–5–16–6
Milwaukee 2–119–46–68–410–37–66–6—8–44–96–65–78–48–5
Minnesota 4–87–57–65–86–63–97–64–8—4–84–99–45–85–7
New York 7–66–77–54–87–68–56–69–48–4—8–47–57–57–6
Oakland 4–84–88–55–85–76–66–76–69–44–8—9–42–116–6
Seattle 4–85–77–61–124–84–85–87–54–95–74–9—6–74–8
Texas 3–95–77–65–89–34–85–8–14–88–55–711–27–6—4–8
Toronto 6–76–78–47–59–47–66–65–87–56–76–68–48–4—

Notable transactions

Roster
1983 Toronto Blue Jays
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

 Outfielders

Other batters

Manager

Coaches

Game log
1983 Game Log
April
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
1April 5@ Red Sox7 – 1Stieb (1-0)Eckersley (0-1)Jackson (1)33,8521-0
2April 7@ Red Sox7 – 4Stanley (1-0)Leal (0-1)9,6031-1
3April 9Yankees7 – 4Jackson (1-0)Gossage (0-1)36,4592-1
4April 10Yankees3 – 0Rawley (1-0)Stieb (1-1)23,0932-2
5April 12Brewers6 – 5Sutton (1-1)Morgan (0-1)Easterly (1)11,4132-3
6April 13Brewers7 – 2Clancy (1-0)Caldwell (0-2)10,8093-3
7April 14Brewers5 – 4Slaton (1-0)McLaughlin (0-1)10,1273-4
8April 15@ Yankees6 – 5Stieb (2-1)May (0-1)15,0924-4
--April 16@ YankeesPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for August 8
9April 17@ Yankees7 – 5Rawley (2-0)Clancy (1-1)50,2004-5
10April 18@ Yankees3 – 0Guidry (1-1)Leal (0-2)11,1484-6
11April 19Indians9 – 7Moffitt (1-0)Spillner (0-1)10,3585-6
12April 20Indians4 – 1Stieb (3-1)Sorensen (0-3)10,1736-6
13April 22@ Royals6 – 5Leonard (2-1)Jackson (1-1)Quisenberry (4)16,1726-7
14April 23@ Royals5 – 4Moffitt (2-0)Quisenberry (1-1)McLaughlin (1)19,9067-7
15April 24@ Royals7 – 1Renko (1-1)Gott (0-1)18,5227-8
16April 26@ Rangers2 – 1Smithson (3-0)Stieb (3-2)17,3807-9
17April 27@ Rangers3 – 2Moffitt (3-0)Darwin (1-2)7,5188-9
18April 29White Sox9 – 3Dotson (3-1)Leal (0-3)Tidrow (2)13,2128-10
--April 30White SoxPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for July 26
May
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
19May 1White Sox8 – 0Stieb (4-2)Bannister (1-4)18,7699-10
20May 2Rangers6 – 5Clancy (2-1)Darwin (1-3)Moffitt (1)10,52510-10
21May 3Rangers7 – 2Matlack (2-1)Gott (0-2)Tobik (3)10,12510-11
22May 4Rangers7 – 1Leal (1-3)Honeycutt (3-2)11,28011-11
23May 6Royals6 – 1Stieb (5-2)Gura (4-2)12,69912-11
24May 7Royals7 – 4Jackson (2-1)Leonard (3-3)Moffitt (2)15,52713-11
25May 8Royals6 – 1Renko (2-2)Gott (0-3)Quisenberry (7)25,75313-12
26May 9@ White Sox6 – 1Leal (2-3)Burns (0-1)9,84814-12
27May 11@ White Sox3 – 1 (10)Stieb (6-2)Hoyt (2-5)18,84415-12
28May 12@ Indians6 – 3Clancy (3-1)Sorensen (2-5)Moffitt (3)6,36116-12
29May 13@ Indians5 – 1Eichelberger (1-1)Morgan (0-2)10,90016-13
30May 14@ Indians8 – 1Leal (3-3)Blyleven (3-4)Jackson (2)15,50517-13
--May 15@ IndiansPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for August 16
31May 16@ Brewers2 – 1 (11)Stieb (7-2)McClure (1-6)Moffitt (4)8,29818-13
32May 17@ Brewers9 – 6Caldwell (3-4)Clancy (3-2)Tellmann (2)9,30418-14
33May 18@ Brewers7 – 6Slaton (5-0)Geisel (0-1)16,48518-15
34May 19Orioles2 – 1McGregor (4-2)Morgan (0-3)Martinez (4)11,56918-16
35May 20Orioles7 – 5Gott (1-3)Martínez (3-7)McLaughlin (2)16,03419-16
36May 21Orioles6 – 0Stieb (8-2)Stewart (2-2)20,16520-16
37May 22Orioles5 – 0Clancy (4-2)Boddicker (1-1)15,22221-16
38May 23Tigers4 – 0Leal (4-3)Wilcox (4-5)Moffitt (5)35,01122-16
39May 24Tigers7 – 6Jackson (3-1)Rucker (1-2)McLaughlin (3)19,10523-16
40May 25Tigers6 – 2Petry (5-2)Gott (1-4)López (5)15,84623-17
41May 26Red Sox7 – 2Stanley (4-2)Stieb (8-3)16,58923-18
42May 27Red Sox2 – 0Tudor (3-2)Clancy (4-3)17,16123-19
43May 28Red Sox9 – 5Jackson (4-1)Aponte (3-3)McLaughlin (4)30,17124-19
44May 29Red Sox6 – 1 (6)Gott (2-4)Eckersley (3-2)33,35225-19
--May 29Red SoxPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for August 29
45May 30@ Tigers6 – 4 (10)McLaughlin (1-1)Gumpert (0-1)10,90126-19
June
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
46June 1@ Tigers3 – 1Rozema (2-0)Clancy (4-4)López (7)9,58626-20
47June 2@ Tigers6 – 1Leal (5-3)Wilcox (5-6)11,90727-20
48June 3@ Orioles3 – 2Martinez (3-1)McLaughlin (1-2)40,39327-21
49June 4@ Orioles6 – 4Boddicker (3-2)Stieb (8-4)Stewart (2)22,65927-22
50June 5@ Orioles5 – 2Clancy (5-4)Davis (3-3)McLaughlin (5)20,95328-22
51June 6@ Orioles8 – 1 (6)McGregor (7-3)Leal (5-4)16,64928-23
52June 7@ Athletics5 – 3Conroy (1-1)Gott (2-5)Baker (3)8,35328-24
53June 8@ Athletics5 – 2Stieb (9-4)Codiroli (4-5)McLaughlin (6)11,22929-24
54June 9@ Athletics3 – 1Underwood (4-2)Clancy (5-5)Baker (4)6,84629-25
55June 10@ Angels5 – 3Brown (1-0)Leal (5-5)32,75129-26
56June 11@ Angels3 – 2Gott (3-5)Goltz (0-5)Moffitt (6)45,39330-26
57June 12@ Angels6 – 5 (15)Clarke (1-0)Brown (1-1)Geisel (1)32,58731-26
58June 14Athletics13 – 7Jackson (5-1)Underwood (4-3)20,18932-26
59June 15Athletics10 – 1Krueger (5-5)Leal (5-6)20,03932-27
60June 16Athletics9 – 1Gott (4-5)McCatty (1-1)18,18633-27
61June 17Angels6 – 3Stieb (10-4)Travers (0-2)31,58634-27
62June 18Angels7 – 6Sánchez (7-2)Clarke (1-1)40,15034-28
63June 19Angels6 – 1Leal (6-6)Goltz (0-6)36,09835-28
64June 20Twins2 – 1Gott (5-5)Davis (2-3)19,26736-28
65June 21Twins8 – 3Acker (1-0)Oelkers (0-4)23,47337-28
66June 22Twins4 – 3Schrom (5-2)Stieb (10-5)Davis (10)26,45237-29
67June 23@ Mariners5 – 4Clancy (6-5)Stanton (0-1)McLaughlin (7)6,30338-29
68June 24@ Mariners4 – 2Leal (7-6)Young (7-7)6,38939-29
69June 25@ Mariners5 – 2Beattie (5-5)Gott (5-6)Caudill (14)15,04839-30
70June 26@ Mariners19 – 7Acker (2-0)Stoddard (4-10)6,59340-30
71June 28@ Twins5 – 2Schrom (6-2)Stieb (10-6)Davis (11)12,84440-31
72June 29@ Twins4 – 2Clancy (7-5)Castillo (4-6)8,24241-31
73June 30@ Twins11 – 3Leal (8-6)Williams (4-9)20,49842-31
July
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
74July 1Mariners11 – 2Beattie (6-5)Gott (5-7)36,57242-32
75July 2Mariners7 – 6Jackson (6-1)Caudill (1-5)21,78343-32
76July 3Mariners4 – 1Abbott (3-0)Stieb (10-7)32,16143-33
--July 4MarinersPostponed (rain) Rescheduled for September 19
77July 8Rangers8 – 5Clancy (8-5)Darwin (7-7)Moffitt (7)25,66644-33
78July 9Rangers5 – 1Leal (9-6)Hough (7-7)26,23445-33
79July 10Rangers6 – 4Stieb (11-7)Honeycutt (11-5)Moffitt (8)32,07146-33
80July 11@ Royals7 – 4 (11)Moffitt (4-0)Creel (0-4)32,41547-33
81July 12@ Royals9 – 6Jackson (7-1)Renko (5-7)22,26648-33
82July 13@ Royals5 – 4Gura (8-10)Clancy (8-6)Quisenberry (21)32,35248-34
83July 14@ White Sox8 – 0Leal (10-6)Koosman (7-2)17,88349-34
84July 15@ White Sox3 – 2McLaughlin (2-2)Dotson (8-6)28,28850-34
85July 16@ White Sox7 – 5McLaughlin (3-2)Agosto (1-1)Moffitt (9)34,24351-34
86July 17@ White Sox3 – 2Bannister (5-9)Alexander (0-3)Lamp (2)30,14051-35
87July 18Royals8 – 2Clancy (9-6)Gura (8-11)26,17852-35
88July 19Royals6 – 2Black (4-3)Leal (10-7)Quisenberry (22)36,45952-36
89July 20Royals14 – 8Splittorff (8-3)Stieb (11-8)Quisenberry (23)30,65852-37
90July 21@ Rangers3 – 2Tanana (4-2)Gott (5-8)18,32352-38
91July 22@ Rangers10 – 5 (11)Moffitt (5-0)Schmidt (2-1)28,07553-38
92July 23@ Rangers3 – 2Clancy (10-6)Darwin (7-10)43,70554-38
93July 24@ Rangers3 – 0Honeycutt (13-6)Leal (10-8)30,12354-39
94July 25White Sox7 – 4Dotson (10-6)Stieb (11-9)Lamp (4)24,39454-40
95July 26White Sox6 – 4Gott (6-8)Burns (5-6)McLaughlin (8)55-40
96July 26White Sox4 – 3Bannister (7-9)Alexander (0-4)Lamp (5)33,55455-41
97July 27White Sox11 – 3Hoyt (12-10)Leal (10-9)36,01255-42
98July 29Indians4 – 2Clancy (11-6)Sutcliffe (12-6)18,02056-42
99July 30Indians6 – 5 (13)McLaughlin (4-2)Anderson (0-2)23,44557-42
100July 31Indians16 – 11Eichelberger (4-10)Acker (2-1)Anderson (2)22,49857-43
August
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
101August 1Indians6 – 0Barker (8-11)Alexander (0-5)20,78157-44
102August 2Yankees10 – 9 (10)Jackson (8-1)Murray (2-2)58-44
103August 2Yankees13 – 6Williams (1-0)Shirley (3-6)Geisel (2)45,10259-44
104August 3Yankees6 – 2Clancy (12-6)Guidry (12-7)35,58960-44
105August 4Yankees3 – 1Rawley (10-9)Stieb (11-10)36,68460-45
106August 5@ Brewers7 – 0Haas (9-2)Gott (6-9)29,55960-46
107August 6@ Brewers3 – 0Porter (4-5)Alexander (0-6)48,46460-47
108August 7@ Brewers9 – 6Caldwell (9-8)Leal (10-10)Ladd (11)47,30060-48
109August 8@ Yankees8 – 3Guidry (13-7)Clancy (12-7)60-49
110August 8@ Yankees11 – 3Shirley (4-6)Williams (1-1)Frazier (4)40,59860-50
111August 9@ Yankees8 – 0Stieb (12-10)Rawley (10-10)35,22161-50
112August 10@ Yankees8 – 3Righetti (13-3)Gott (6-10)40,37761-51
113August 11Brewers6 – 4Porter (5-5)Alexander (0-7)Ladd (13)27,62061-52
114August 12Brewers5 – 4McLaughlin (5-2)Slaton (9-5)30,13062-52
115August 13Brewers3 – 1Clancy (13-7)McClure (9-9)Geisel (3)35,24063-52
116August 14Brewers4 – 3Stieb (13-10)Ladd (3-3)McLaughlin (9)42,24064-52
117August 15@ Indians3 – 2Moffitt (6-0)Spillner (1-8)6,67565-52
118August 16@ Indians3 – 2Easterly (2-1)Moffitt (6-1)65-53
119August 16@ Indians9 – 6McLaughlin (6-2)Anderson (0-4)9,66666-53
120August 17@ Indians6 – 5 (10)McLaughlin (7-2)Sutcliffe (13-9)Jackson (3)6,23967-53
121August 19@ Red Sox8 – 7Acker (3-1)Clear (3-5)Jackson (4)27,38668-53
122August 20@ Red Sox5 – 2Eckersley (7-9)Stieb (13-11)Stanley (23)29,17368-54
123August 21@ Red Sox7 – 3Gott (7-10)Hurst (9-10)31,15969-54
124August 22@ Red Sox4 – 2Ojeda (6-6)Alexander (0-8)Stanley (24)26,35169-55
125August 23@ Orioles9 – 3Leal (11-10)Flanagan (7-3)47,38770-55
126August 24@ Orioles7 – 4 (10)Martinez (7-3)McLaughlin (7-3)25,88270-56
127August 25@ Orioles2 – 1 (10)Martinez (8-3)Jackson (8-2)28,61570-57
128August 26@ Tigers4 – 3 (10)López (8-5)Gott (7-11)46,46770-58
129August 27@ Tigers7 – 4Alexander (1-8)López (8-6)Geisel (4)39,11871-58
130August 28@ Tigers4 – 2Morris (17-8)McLaughlin (7-4)38,33271-59
131August 29Red Sox5 – 1Clancy (14-7)Tudor (10-9)72-59
132August 29Red Sox8 – 7Clear (4-5)Moffitt (6-2)Stanley (26)38,33872-60
133August 30Red Sox5 – 4 (12)Johnson (3-2)Jackson (8-3)Clear (4)30,82772-61
134August 31Orioles10 – 2Boddicker (12-6)Gott (7-12)37,12772-62
September
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
135September 1Orioles5 – 3Alexander (2-8)Palmer (3-4)30,06273-62
136September 2Tigers9 – 8 (10)López (9-7)Gott (7-13)73-63
137September 2Tigers8 – 7Acker (4-1)Wilcox (8-9)Geisel (5)41,66774-63
138September 3Tigers7 – 4Petry (15-8)Clancy (14-8)Martin (1)35,26874-64
139September 4Tigers6 – 3 (10)Stieb (14-11)López (9-8)43,15875-64
140September 5Angels7 – 0Gott (8-13)Zahn (8-11)24,74176-64
141September 6Angels6 – 4Alexander (3-8)Curtis (1-2)Acker (1)19,17677-64
142September 7Angels9 – 6Sánchez (9-7)Geisel (0-2)22,63977-65
143September 9Athletics7 – 5McCatty (6-7)Clancy (14-9)Atherton (3)20,33677-66
144September 10Athletics7 – 5Stieb (15-11)Underwood (8-7)Moffitt (10)26,43478-66
145September 11Athletics16 – 6Gott (9-13)Codiroli (12-11)38,43979-66
146September 13@ Mariners6 – 4Leal (12-10)Stoddard (8-15)Jackson (5)4,34080-66
147September 14@ Mariners4 – 3Alexander (4-8)Thomas (3-1)4,80081-66
148September 15@ Twins6 – 2Schrom (13-7)Stieb (15-12)4,03981-67
149September 16@ Twins11 – 4Lysander (5-12)Gott (9-14)11,64081-68
150September 17@ Twins13 – 3Leal (13-10)Pettibone (0-2)6,30082-68
151September 19Mariners9 – 6Young (11-14)Geisel (0-3)Vande Berg (5)10,48482-69
152September 20Mariners7 – 3Stieb (16-12)Moore (5-8)15,65783-69
153September 21Mariners4 – 3Alexander (5-8)Clark (7-9)16,32184-69
154September 23@ Athletics2 – 0Conroy (7-9)Leal (13-11)8,06984-70
155September 24@ Athletics2 – 1 (10)Warren (4-3)Clancy (14-10)11,73284-71
156September 25@ Athletics8 – 6Acker (5-1)Atherton (2-5)14,65085-71
157September 26@ Angels3 – 2 (10)Alexander (6-8)Lacey (0-2)Jackson (6)19,71386-71
158September 27@ Angels7 – 1McLaughlin (2-4)Leal (13-12)Curtis (4)20,55986-72
159September 28@ Angels5 – 3Clancy (15-10)Witt (7-14)Jackson (7)20,59287-72
160September 30Twins8 – 0Stieb (17-12)Viola (7-15)18,50188-72
October
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
161October 1Twins4 – 3Alexander (7-8)Pettibone (0-4)25,33289-72
162October 2Twins9 – 3Williams (11-14)Clancy (15-11)40,69289-73

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases

Pos Player G AB R H 2B 3B Avg. HR RBI SB
CErnie Whitt1233445388152.25617561
1BWillie Upshaw16057999177267.3062710410
2BDámaso García13152584161236.30733831
3BRance Mulliniks12936454100343.27510490
SSAlfredo Griffin16252862132229.2504478
LFDave Collins11840255109124.27113431
CFLloyd Moseby151539104170317.315188127
RFJesse Barfield1283885898133.25327682
DHCliff Johnson14240759108231.26522760

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases

Player G AB R H 2B 3B Avg. HR RBI SB
Garth Iorg12237540103225.2752397
Barry Bonnell12137749120213.318105410
Jorge Orta103245305863.23710381
Buck Martinez882212756140.25310330
George Bell3911253054.2682171
Hosken Powell408361400.169172
Mickey Klutts224331100.256350
Tony Fernández15345911.265020
Mitch Webster11112200.182000
Geno Petralli640000.000000

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts

Player G GS IP W L ERA R ER BB K
Dave Stieb363627817123.041059493187
Jim Clancy343422315113.91115976199
Luis Leal3535217.113124.3111310465116
Jim Gott3430176.29144.741039368121
Doyle Alexander1715116.2763.9355512646
Matt Williams4381114.63131375

Other pitchers

Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; IP = Innings pitched; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts

Player G GS IP W L SV ERA R ER BB K
Jim Acker38597.25114.3352473844
Mike Morgan16445.10305.1626262122

Relief pitchers

Note: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts

Player G W L SV ERA IP R ER BB K
Joey McLaughlin5064.27494.4533323747
Roy Lee Jackson49928374.5048464148
Dave Geisel4752.10354.6428273150
Randy Moffitt4557.162103.7727242438
Stan Clarke10111103.274457
Don Cooper45.10006.754405

Award winners

All-Star Game

Farm system
See also: Minor League Baseball
Level Team League Manager
AAA Syracuse Chiefs International League Jim Beauchamp
AA Knoxville Blue Jays Southern League John McLaren
A Kinston Blue Jays Carolina League Ron Clark and Doug Ault
A Florence Blue Jays South Atlantic League Dennis Holmberg
Rookie GCL Blue Jays Gulf Coast League Epy Guerrero
Rookie Medicine Hat Blue Jays Pioneer League Duane Larson

[8]

Notes
  1. Fred McGriff at Baseball Reference
  2. https://www.baseball-reference.com/k/kluttmi01.shtml
  3. Jane, Gross (August 6, 1983). "Winfield charges will be dropped". The New York Times. p. 1.29.
  4. Cecil Fielder at Baseball Reference
  5. Webster Garrison at Baseball Reference
  6. Doyle Alexander at Baseball Reference
  7. Blue Jays All-Stars | bluejays.com: History
  8. Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007

References
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.