1977 Seattle Mariners season

The 1977 Seattle Mariners season was the first season in franchise history, which was established via the 1977 Major League Baseball expansion. The creation of the Mariners brought baseball back to Seattle, which had been without a major league team since the Seattle Pilots left for Milwaukee to become the Brewers in April 1970.

1977 Seattle Mariners
Major League affiliations
Location
Results
Record64–98 (.395)
Divisional place6th
Other information
Owner(s)Danny Kaye
General manager(s)Dick Vertlieb/Lou Gorman
Manager(s)Darrell Johnson
Local televisionKING-TV 5 (NBC)
Local radioKVI 570 AM
(Dave Niehaus, Ken Wilson)
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The Mariners ended the 1977 season by narrowly avoiding last place (held by the Oakland A's), finishing sixth in the American League West with a record of 64–98 (.395), 38 games behind the AL West champion Kansas City Royals.

Offseason

Regular season

The first game

Linescore

April 6, Kingdome, Seattle, Washington

Team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
California 112 210 000 791
Seattle 000 000 000 092
W: Frank Tanana (1–0)  L: Diego Seguí (0–1)  
HRs: Joe Rudi (1)

Boxscore
Batting
California Angels AB R H RBI Seattle Mariners AB R H RBI
Remy, 2b 3 1 0 0 Collins, DH 4 0 0 0
Grich, ss 4 0 0 0 Báez, 2B 4 0 2 0
Bonds, rf 5 1 0 0 Braun, LF 3 0 1 0
Baylor, dh 3 1 1 1 Stanton, RF 4 0 1 0
Rudi, lf 5 1 3 4 Stein, 3B 4 0 2 0
Solaita, 1b 5 0 1 0 Meyer, 1B 4 0 0 0
Bochte, cf 3 2 2 0 Jones, CF 4 0 0 0
Chalk, 3b 5 0 1 0 Stinson, C 3 0 1 0
Humphrey, c 4 1 1 2 Reynolds, SS 4 0 2 0
Totals 37 7 9 7 Totals 34 0 9 0
Pitching
California Angels IP H R ER BB SO Seattle Mariners IP H R ER BB SO
Tanana, W, (1–0) 9.0 9 0 0 2 9 Seguí, L, (0–1) 3.2 5 6 4 3 3
Montague 5.1 4 1 1 3 3
Totals 9.0 9 0 0 2 9 Totals 9.0 9 7 5 6 6

[5]

Other notable events
  • April 10, 1977: Designated hitter Juan Bernhardt hit the first home run in team history.[6]
  • April 13, 1977: The first extra innings game in team history resulted in a 3–2 win over the Minnesota Twins.
  • May 19, 1977: The first shutout win in team history was a 3–0 victory over the Oakland Athletics.
  • July 1, 1977: The Milwaukee Brewers played their first game in Seattle since 1969, when they were the Seattle Pilots. The Brewers beat the hometown Mariners, 2–1.
  • July 8, 1977: Scored the most runs of the season in a 13–11 win against the Minnesota Twins.

Season standings
AL West W L Pct. GB Home Road
Kansas City Royals 10260 0.630 — 55–26 47–34
Texas Rangers 9468 0.580 8 44–37 50–31
Chicago White Sox 9072 0.556 12 48–33 42–39
Minnesota Twins 8477 0.522 17½ 48–32 36–45
California Angels 7488 0.457 28 39–42 35–46
Seattle Mariners 6498 0.395 38 29–52 35–46
Oakland Athletics 6398 0.391 38½ 35–46 28–52

Record vs. opponents
1977 American League Records

Sources:
Team BAL BOS CAL CWS CLE DET KC MIL MIN NYY OAK SEA TEX TOR
Baltimore —6–85–65–511–412–34–711–46–48–78–27–34–610–5
Boston 8–6—7–33–78–79–65–59–64–68–78–310–16–412–3
California 6–53–7—8–76–44–66–95–57–84–75–109–65–106–4
Chicago 5–57–37–8—6–44–68–76–510–53–710–510–56–98–3
Cleveland 4–117–84–64–6—8–73–711–42–93–127–37–32–99–5
Detroit 3–126–96–46–47–8—3–810–55–56–95–55–62–810–5
Kansas City 7–45–59–67–87–38–3—8–210–55–59–611–48–78–2
Milwaukee 4–116–95–55–64–115–102–8—3–88–75–57–35–58–7
Minnesota 4–66–48–75–109–25–55–108–3—2–88–67–88–79–1
New York 7–87–87–47–312–39–65–57–88–2—9–26–47–39–6
Oakland 2–83–810–55–103–75–56–95–56–82–9—7–82–137–3
Seattle 3–71–106–95–103–76–54–113–78–74–68–7—9–64–6
Texas 6–44–610–59–69–28–27–85–57–83–713–26–9—7–4
Toronto 5–103–124–63–85–95–102–87–81–96–93–76–44–7—

Notable transactions

Roster
1977 Seattle Mariners
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

 Outfielders Manager

Coaches

Game log
1977 Game Log
April
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
1April 6California Angels0–7Tanana (1–0)Segui (0–1)57,7620–1
2April 7California Angels0–2Ryan (1–0)Romo (0–1)10,1440–2
3April 8California Angels7–6Laxton (1–0)Verhoeven (0–1)11,8451–2
4April 9California Angels5–1Wheelock (1–0)Simpson (0–1)Montague (1)27,6682–2
5April 10California Angels5–12Tanana (2–0)Abbott (0–1)10,4052–3
6April 11Minnesota Twins3–12Zahn (1–0)Segui (0–2)8,9792–4
7April 12Minnesota Twins2–3Schueler (1–1)Laxton (1–1)Burgmeier (2)8,5892–5
8April 13Minnesota Twins3–2Moore (1–0)Burgmeier (0–1)11,6353–5
9April 14Minnesota Twins4–3Wheelock (2–0)Redfern (0–2)Montague (2)9,1674–5
10April 15@ California Angels0–7Ryan (2–1)Abbott (0–2)34,6544–6
11April 16@ California Angels4–6Hartzell (1–0)Montague (0–1)Kirkwood (1)19,6904–7
12April 17@ California Angels11–7Kekich (1–0)Monge (0–1)Pagan (1)13,8135–7
13April 18Texas Rangers8–6Thomas (1–0)Alexander (1–1)Laxton (1)9,5356–7
14April 19Texas Rangers1–3Lindblad (1–0)Wheelock (2–1)10,9476–8
15April 20Texas Rangers2–5Briles (1–0)Montague (0–2)Devine (1)10,7636–9
16April 22Kansas City Royals5–6Littell (2–1)Pagan (0–1)Gura (2)19,7566–10
17April 23Kansas City Royals6–8Leonard (1–0)Segui (0–3)Gura (3)22,6856–11
18April 24Kansas City Royals1–16Colborn (3–1)Wheelock (2–2)DH6–12
19April 24Kansas City Royals4–2Montague (1–2)Splittorff (1–1)21,7347–12
20April 26@ Minnesota Twins3–5Burgmeier (2–1)Thomas (1–1)Johnson (2)3,4227–13
21April 27@ Minnesota Twins3–5Johnson (3–0)Moore (1–1)Burgmeier (3)3,1707–14
22April 28@ Minnesota Twins4–3Montague (2–2)Goltz (0–2)3,7668–14
23April 29@ New York Yankees0–3Guidry (2–0)Thomas (1–2)Lyle (5)15,2848–15
24April 30@ New York Yankees2–7Figueroa (2–2)Wheelock (2–3)19,5258–16
May
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
25May 1@ New York Yankees2–5Holtzman (2–1)Abbott (0–3)Lyle (6)20,4778–17
26May 3@ Boston Red Sox10–8Montague (3–2)Wise (1–2)Pagan (2)12,4229–17
27May 4@ Boston Red Sox2–5Cleveland (2–2)Thomas (1–3)Campbell (3)11,4089–18
28May 5@ Boston Red Sox2–5Jenkins (4–1)Segui (0–4)10,3589–19
29May 6@ Baltimore Orioles1–4Grimsley (3–1)Abbott (0–4)4,4029–20
30May 7@ Baltimore Orioles2–4May (3–3)Jones (0–1)Flanagan (1)16,2129–21
31May 8@ Baltimore Orioles4–6Palmer (5–1)Pole (0–1)McGregor (1)9,6389–22
32May 9@ Toronto Blue Jays4–10Singer (2–4)Thomas (1–4)11,6809–23
33May 10@ Toronto Blue Jays3–9Garvin (5–0)Montague (3–3)13,0179–24
34May 11New York Yankees5–2Laxton (2–1)Holtzman (2–2)Romo (1)23,97810–24
35May 12New York Yankees8–6Moore (2–1)Hunter (1–2)42,13211–24
36May 13Boston Red Sox5–7Willoughby (3–0)Romo (0–2)Campbell (4)20,52311–25
37May 14Boston Red Sox4–8Stanley (3–0)Thomas (1–5)Campbell (5)52,48511–26
38May 15Boston Red Sox4–5Lee (1–0)Jones (0–2)Campbell (6)47,35311–27
39May 16Baltimore Orioles8–3Abbott (1–4)Palmer (5–3)Kekich (1)10,38812–27
40May 17Baltimore Orioles10–2Romo (1–2)May (4–4)10,92013–27
41May 19@ Oakland Athletics3–0Pagan (1–1)Langford (3–3)2,17914–27
42May 20@ Oakland Athletics5–14Medich (3–2)Jones (0–3)2,66014–28
43May 21@ Oakland Athletics7–6Kekich (2–0)Lacey (1–1)3,23015–28
44May 22@ Oakland Athletics6–2Pole (1–1)Blue (3–4)Romo (2)3,13816–28
45May 24@ Cleveland Indians5–7Waits (2–0)Romo (1–3)Kern (4)5,57616–29
46May 25@ Cleveland Indians1–2Eckersley (4–3)Laxton (2–2)4,51616–30
47May 27@ Detroit Tigers2–1Abbott (2–4)Fidrych (0–1)Kekich (2)44,20717–30
48May 28@ Detroit Tigers3–1Pole (2–1)Rozema (4–2)Laxton (2)15,82018–30
49May 29@ Detroit Tigers6–4Thomas (2–5)Foucault (3–2)11,77819–30
50May 30@ Texas Rangers7–4Romo (2–3)Blyleven (4–6)Laxton (3)DH20–30
51May 30@ Texas Rangers9–3Montague (4–3)Perry (4–5)Segui (1)17,84421–30
June
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
52June 1Oakland Athletics3–6Medich (5–2)Abbott (2–5)Coleman (2)14,35021–31
53June 2Oakland Athletics0–1Norris (2–1)Pole (2–2)10,71221–32
54June 3Cleveland Indians1–7Eckersley (6–3)Jones (0–4)Kern (5)19,43821–33
55June 4Cleveland Indians5–7Waits (3–0)Kekich (2–1)Monge (3)24,07421–34
56June 5Cleveland Indians6–1Montague (5–3)Bibby (4–3)14,16722–34
57June 7Detroit Tigers2–5Rozema (6–2)Abbott (2–6)Foucault (5)10,05022–35
58June 8Detroit Tigers3–2Kekich (3–1)Hiller (3–6)11,21123–35
59June 9Detroit Tigers2–1Romo (3–3)Sykes (0–2)10,84024–35
60June 10Toronto Blue Jays3–4Lemanczyk (4–5)Montague (5–4)Willis (4)11,78624–36
61June 11Toronto Blue Jays4–5Johnson (2–2)Romo (3–4)21,31824–37
62June 12Toronto Blue Jays5–2Pole (3–2)Vuckovich (2–5)28,41225–37
63June 14Oakland Athletics3–6Torrealba (3–0)House (1–1)Lacey (3)13,76425–38
64June 15Oakland Athletics6–5Kekich (4–1)Torrealba (3–1)14,24826–38
65June 16Oakland Athletics3–1Abbott (3–6)Langford (4–5)11,09727–38
66June 17@ Texas Rangers2–1Pole (4–2)Marshall (2–1)House (1)DH28–38
67June 17@ Texas Rangers6–8Briles (3–3)Wheelock (2–4)Devine (3)21,57728–39
68June 18@ Texas Rangers6–1Jones (1–4)Blyleven (6–8)17,35229–39
69June 19@ Texas Rangers2–1Romo (4–4)Perry (6–6)12,46530–39
70June 20@ Kansas City Royals4–2Wheelock (3–4)Leonard (4–8)Romo (3)21,47531–39
71June 21@ Kansas City Royals3–13Colborn (8–7)Abbott (3–7)10,95831–40
72June 22@ Kansas City Royals3–4Bird (3–1)Pole (4–3)Littell (8)22,14031–41
73June 23@ Kansas City Royals8–6Romo (5–4)Littell (5–3)13,52032–41
74June 24@ Milwaukee Brewers1–7Sorensen (1–1)Montague (5–5)11,62532–42
75June 25@ Milwaukee Brewers8–3Wheelock (4–4)Haas (4–5)Romo (4)19,57233–42
76June 26@ Milwaukee Brewers6–8Caldwell (1–0)Romo (5–5)19,69933–43
77June 27@ Chicago White Sox4–10Kravec (3–2)Pole (4–4)Johnson (1)16,02633–44
78June 28@ Chicago White Sox4–10Barrios (7–3)Montague (5–6)8,36533–45
79June 29@ Chicago White Sox3–1House (2–1)Wood (1–2)Romo (5)15,41534–45
July
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
80July 1Milwaukee Brewers1–2Haas (5–5)Wheelock (4–5)16,11934–46
81July 2Milwaukee Brewers2–1Abbott (4–7)Slaton (6–7)Kekich (3)24,46635–46
82July 3Milwaukee Brewers3–10Augustine (9–9)Pole (4–5)16,22635–47
83July 4Chicago White Sox2–6Barrios (8–3)Montague (5–7)10,89735–48
84July 5Chicago White Sox1–4Stone (9–6)House (2–2)LaGrow (13)14,03235–49
85July 6Chicago White Sox2–4Wood (3–2)Wheelock (4–6)21,52635–50
86July 8@ Minnesota Twins13–11Laxton (3–2)Thormodsgard (6–5)Romo (6)11,96636–50
87July 9@ Minnesota Twins5–2Pole (5–5)Goltz (9–6)Romo (7)23,40137–50
88July 10@ Minnesota Twins0–15Zahn (7–7)Thomas (2–6)34,21337–51
89July 11@ Oakland Athletics1–8Coleman (1–0)House (2–3)Lacey (5)8,76037–52
90July 12@ Oakland Athletics2–3Blue (7–11)Romo (5–6)5,29937–53
91July 13@ Oakland Athletics3–1Abbott (5–7)Langford (7–8)4,52938–53
92July 14@ California Angels4–1Pole (6–5)Brett (6–8)Romo (8)11,40039–53
93July 15@ California Angels6–2House (3–3)Nolan (4–3)11,38340–53
94July 16@ California Angels4–5Ryan (13–8)Romo (5–7)29,06840–54
95July 17@ California Angels8–7Kekich (5–1)LaRoche (6–3)10,87941–54
96July 21Oakland Athletics4–3Abbott (6–7)Langford (7–10)Romo (9)17,38242–54
97July 22Oakland Athletics3–5Blue (9–11)Pole (6–6)Lacey (6)13,96042–55
98July 23Oakland Athletics10–3Wheelock (5–6)Norris (2–7)12,21643–55
99July 24California Angels1–3Hartzell (4–6)House (3–4)Miller (3)DH43–56
100July 24California Angels3–4Simpson (5–7)Galasso (0–1)LaRoche (10)25,34443–57
101July 25California Angels2–7Ryan (14–9)Pole (6–7)10,88643–58
102July 26Minnesota Twins9–7Abbott (7–7)Thormodsgard (7–8)Segui (2)12,01744–58
103July 27Minnesota Twins1–4Redfern (4–5)House (3–5)16,86944–59
104July 28Minnesota Twins5–2Wheelock (6–6)Zahn (9–8)Montague (3)11,75945–59
105July 29Baltimore Orioles4–5Drago (4–3)Kekich (5–2)14,31345–60
106July 30Baltimore Orioles3–5Martinez (9–6)Montague (5–8)31,60945–61
107July 31Baltimore Orioles6–1Abbott (8–7)Palmer (12–9)11,46446–61
August
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
108August 2Boston Red Sox2–3Campbell (11–7)Montague (5–9)24,34446–62
109August 3Boston Red Sox12–4Paxton (5–2)Wheelock (6–7)21,15246–63
110August 5New York Yankees5–3Pole (7–7)Figueroa (10–8)Romo (10)36,83347–63
111August 6New York Yankees9–2Abbott (9–7)Hunter (6–7)42,14648–63
112August 7New York Yankees1–7Torrez (11–10)Montague (5–10)29,41248–64
113August 8@ Chicago White Sox4–5Wiles (1–0)Romo (5–8)17,04748–65
114August 9@ Chicago White Sox3–13Stone (12–7)Wheelock (6–8)12,29448–66
115August 10@ Baltimore Orioles4–5May (13–10)Pole (7–8)Drago (5)7,57948–67
116August 11@ Baltimore Orioles3–4Drago (5–3)Romo (5–9)7,89348–68
117August 12@ Boston Red Sox2–7Wise (9–4)Mitchell (0–4)27,00548–69
118August 13@ Boston Red Sox6–13Jenkins (9–7)Galasso (0–2)34,09548–70
119August 14@ Boston Red Sox1–11Paxton (6–2)Wheelock (6–9)31,22348–71
120August 15@ Detroit Tigers1–13Sykes (3–4)Pole (7–9)14,41448–72
121August 16@ Detroit Tigers3–2Abbott (10–7)Morris (1–1)9,06549–72
122August 17@ Minnesota Twins3–2Mitchell (1–4)Zahn (11–10)Romo (11)11,73950–72
123August 18@ Minnesota Twins2–8Thormodsgard (10–9)Galasso (0–3)13,88450–73
124August 19Detroit Tigers4–6Rozema (14–4)Pole (7–10)Taylor (1)19,69850–74
125August 20Detroit Tigers3–7Wilcox (5–0)Abbott (10–8)55,67050–75
126August 21Detroit Tigers4–5Crawford (5–5)Mitchell (1–5)Hiller (6)15,37350–76
127August 22Cleveland Indians1–12Bibby (10–10)Galasso (0–4)DH50–77
128August 22Cleveland Indians4–3Montague (6–10)Garland (10–15)12,34751–77
129August 24Toronto Blue Jays0–7Garvin (9–13)Pole (7–11)DH51–78
130August 24Toronto Blue Jays3–9Jefferson (8–13)Abbott (10–9)13,25351–79
131August 26@ Cleveland Indians4–2Romo (6–9)Kern (6–8)6,70752–79
132August 27@ Cleveland Indians0–10Eckersley (13–10)Galasso (0–5)7,87652–80
133August 28@ Cleveland Indians6–10Bibby (11–10)Abbott (10–10)9,59952–81
134August 30@ New York Yankees5–6Lyle (11–4)Segui (0–5)20,11652–82
135August 31@ New York Yankees4–5Lyle (12–4)Galasso (0–6)17,36252–83
September/October
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
136September 2@ Toronto Blue Jays4–3Abbott (11–10)Lemanczyk (10–13)13,50253–83
137September 3@ Toronto Blue Jays6–2Montague (7–10)Jefferson (8–14)Romo (12)15,10954–83
138September 4@ Toronto Blue Jays7–2Mitchell (2–5)Garvin (9–14)17,08455–83
139September 5Kansas City Royals4–8Colborn (16–13)Pole (7–12)11,75055–84
140September 6Kansas City Royals0–10Splittorff (13–6)Honeycutt (0–1)7,19155–85
141September 7Kansas City Royals7–10Littell (7–4)Romo (6–10)Bird (11)7,81455–86
142September 8Kansas City Royals2–7Leonard (16–11)Montague (7–11)7,78555–87
143September 9Texas Rangers8–3House (4–5)Perry (12–12)8,24556–87
144September 10Texas Rangers2–5Alexander (14–10)Mitchell (2–6)DH56–88
145September 10Texas Rangers1–7Moret (3–2)Kekich (5–3)12,80056–89
146September 11Texas Rangers6–4Romo (7–10)Lindblad (4–4)8,36357–89
147September 13Milwaukee Brewers5–6Beare (3–3)Abbott (11–11)McClure (6)7,59557–90
148September 14Milwaukee Brewers5–8Rodriguez (4–6)Erardi (0–1)5,71857–91
149September 16@ Kansas City Royals4–1Medich (11–6)Pattin (8–3)19,07258–91
150September 17@ Kansas City Royals5–7Gura (7–5)Segui (0–6)27,06758–92
151September 18@ Kansas City Royals3–8Leonard (18–11)Abbott (11–12)33,39758–93
152September 20@ Milwaukee Brewers1–5Slaton (10–14)Montague (7–12)3,00458–94
153September 21@ Milwaukee Brewers11–4Romo (8–10)Augustine (12–17)3,00859–94
154September 22Chicago White Sox4–5Renko (6–2)Burke (0–1)LaGrow (24)8,21159–95
155September 23Chicago White Sox3–2House (5–5)Barrios (14–6)Montague (4)9,73160–95
156September 24Chicago White Sox3–8Kravec (10–8)Segui (0–7)17,63660–96
157September 25Chicago White Sox5–4Medich (12–6)Stone (15–12)Romo (13)11,58961–96
158September 28@ Texas Rangers1–3Perry (15–12)Abbott (11–13)4,86061–97
159September 29@ Texas Rangers2–1Mitchell (3–6)Alexander (17–11)Romo (14)4,71462–97
160October 1@ Chicago White Sox5–3Montague (8–12)Barrios (14–7)Romo (15)DH63–97
161October 1@ Chicago White Sox1–6Kravec (11–8)Kekich (5–4)5,77863–98
162October 2@ Chicago White Sox3–2Abbott (12–13)Frost (1–1)Romo (16)20,95364–98

[12]

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pos Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
CBob Stinson10529780.269832
1BDan Meyer159582159.2732290
2BJosé Báez9130579.259117
3BBill Stein151566144.2591367
SSCraig Reynolds135420104.248428
LFSteve Braun139451106.235531
CFRuppert Jones160597157.2632476
RFLeroy Stanton133454125.2752790
DHJuan Bernhardt8930574.243730

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
Dave Collins12040296.239528
Carlos López9929784.283834
Larry Milbourne8624253.219221
Julio Cruz6019951.25617
Skip Jutze4210924.220315
Larry Cox359323.24726
Jimmy Sexton14378.21613
Ray Fosse113412.35305
Tommy Smith21277.25904
Puchy Delgado13224.18202
Kevin Pasley4135.38502
Joe Lis9133.23101
Tom McMillan250.00000

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Glenn Abbott36204.112134.45100
Dick Pole25122.17125.1551
Gary Wheelock1788.1694.8947
Rick Jones1042.1145.1016
Paul Mitchell939334.9920
Doc Medich322.1203.633
Frank MacCormack37003.864

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
John Montague47182.18124.2998
Diego Seguí40110.2075.6991
Tom House2689.1453.9339
Dave Pagan2466116.1430
Stan Thomas1358.1266.0214
Bob Galasso1135069.0021
Rick Honeycutt1029014.3417

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G W L SV ERA SO
Enrique Romo58810162.83105
Bill Laxton433234.9549
Mike Kekich415435.6055
Tommy Moore142104.9113
Steve Burke60102.876
Greg Erardi50106.005
Byron McLaughlin100027.001

Farm system
See also: Minor League Baseball
Level Team League Manager
A-Short Season Bellingham Mariners Northwest League Bobby Floyd

LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Bellingham[13]

References
  1. Stars and Strikes: Baseball and America in the Bicentennial Summer of '76, Dan Epstein, New York: St. Martin's Press, 2014.
  2. Dave Johnson page at Baseball-Reference
  3. Diego Segui page at Baseball Reference
  4. Mike Kekich page at Baseball-Reference
  5. Game log for April 6, 1977
  6. Griffeys made home run history in '90 | Mariners.com: News
  7. Jim Todd page at Baseball Reference
  8. Tony Phillips page at Baseball Reference
  9. Dave Pagan page at Baseball Reference
  10. Stan Thomas page at Baseball Reference
  11. Ray Fosse page at Baseball Reference
  12. http://baseball-almanac.com/teamstats/schedule.php?y=1977&t=SEA
  13. Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 2nd and 3rd editions. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997 and 2007
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