1974 in comics

Notable events of 1974 in comics. See also List of years in comics.

Events and publications

Year overall

  • From May to September, Marvel debuts their Giant-Size series, mostly double- or triple-length comics featuring their most popular characters. Many of the Giant-Size books are one-shots; none of the ongoing titles last more than six issues.
  • Marvel Fireside Books debuts with Origins of Marvel Comics (Fireside Books/Simon & Schuster).
  • Tut le Blanc's comic strip An Altar Boy Named Speck concludes

January

February

March

April

  • The last issue of the Dutch underground magazine Aloha is published.[6]
  • With issue #164 (April /May cover date), Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen (1954 series) changes its name and format to The Superman Family.[7]
  • Master of Kung Fu debuts with issue #17, continuing the numbering of Special Marvel Edition.
  • With issue #6, Chilling Adventures in Sorcery changes its name to Red Circle Sorcery.[8] (Red Circle Comics)

May

  • May 19: Paperino ai mondiali (Donald at the World Cup), published by Mondadori for the 1974 FIFA World cup, containing two stories: Paperino ai mondiali di calcio (Donald at the Football world cup), by Romano Scarpa, and Paperino calciatore (Donald football player), by Gian Giacomo Dalmasso and Marco Rota.
  • Marvel Comics raises the price of its typical comic book from 20 cents to 25 cents, keeping the page-count at 36.

June

July

August

September

  • Sub-Mariner, with issue #72, is cancelled by Marvel.
  • Giant-Size Chillers, with issue #2, changes its name to Giant-Size Dracula (Marvel Comics).
  • Supergirl, with issue #10 (September /October cover date), is cancelled by DC.[9]
  • Spider-Man: The Manga, with issue #30, is cancelled by Monthly Shōnen Magazine.
  • Daim Press begins to publish I protagonisti (The protagonists), a collection of graphic novels, written and drawn by Rino Albertarelli, about the true lives of the American Frontier's heroes; the first is George Armstrong Custer. The series, very appreciated also for its historical accuracy, is interrupted after less than a year by the author’s death.

October

  • Weird Worlds, with issue #10 (October /November cover date), is cancelled by DC.[9]
  • Giant-Size Creatures, with issue #2, changes its name to Giant-Size Werewolf (Marvel Comics).
  • Monsters on the Prowl, with issue #30, is cancelled by Marvel.
  • Wolverine makes his first appearance in The Incredible Hulk #180.
  • In Batman #258 the psychiatric hospital Arkham Asylum makes its first appearance.
  • In the magazine Lucky Luke, first chapter of Le cavalier blanc,, by Goscinny and Morris.

December

Specific date unknown

  • The Dutch comics appreciation society Het Stripschap establishes their annual Stripschapprijs, the most important Dutch comics award. The first winner is publishing company Skarabee. [11][12]
  • The final issue of the Flemish comics magazine/fanzine CISO-Magazine is published by Danny De Laet. It changes its name into Stripgids and receive a new chief editor, Jan Smet. Under its new name it will continue until 1985.
  • Tim Wallace draws an underground comic strip named Ka-Blam, which features a man whose head explodes after smoking a joint.[13]
  • The Costa Rican artist Fernando Zeledón Guzmán creates the satirical comic strip La Semana en Serio in the communist magazine Adelante. It will run until 1991.[14]

Deaths

January

  • January 5: Haaken Christensen, Norwegian comics artist (Brumle), dies at age 87. [15]
  • January 15: Richard E. Hughes, American comics writer and editor (Herbie Popnecker), passes away at age 74.
  • January 17: Arthur Radebaugh, American illustrator and comics artist (Closer Than We Think), dies at age 67.[16]
  • January 18: Bill Finger, American comics writer and artist (co-creator of Batman and The Green Lantern), dies at age 59.

February

  • February 8: Franco Caprioli, Italian comics artist, dies at age 61. [17]
  • February 12: José Robledano, Spanish comics artist (El Suero Maravilloso), dies at age 89.[18]
  • February 16: Alfred Mazure, Dutch comics artist and writer, film director and novelist (Dick Bos, Romeo Brown), passes away at the age of 59.[19]

March

  • March 4: Paul Gordeaux, French journalist, historian, playwright, novelist, comedian and comics writer (L' Histoire du Demi-Siècle, Le Crime Ne Paie Pas, Les Amours Célèbres), dies at age 82.[20]
  • March 21: Eric Parker, British comics artist and illustrator (worked for Knockout, Buster and Ranger, Pepys' Diary, Tommy Walls), passes away at age 76.[21]

April

  • April 22: Tjalie Robinson, Dutch comics artist (Taaie en Neut), dies at age 63.[22]
  • April 27: Jean Bernard-Aldebert, French caricaturist, illustrator and comics artist (Adonis, Gigolette), dies at age 64.[23]

May

  • May 3: Ray Hoppman, American comics artist (Going Down!, This is the Life, Types of Humanity, Morals of Young Mister Wise, Make-A-Comic, Ma, Twinkling Stars, continued Assorted Nuts, Hank and Pete, Famous Fans), dies at age 87.[24]
  • May: Gene Bilbrew, American cartoonist and fetish artist (continued Clifford), dies at age 50.[25]

June

July

  • July 7:
    • Antonio Sciotti, Italian comics artist (Dev Bardai), dies at age 49.[28]
    • Dave Wood, American comics writer (DC Comics, Harvey Comics, Lev Gleason), dies at age 47.[29]
  • July 9: Leo Dorfman, American comics writer (National Periodical), dies at age 60.
  • July 26: Gene Byrnes, American comics artist (Reg'lar Fellers), dies of a heart ailment at age 84.[30]

August

  • August 29: Luis Medrano, Argentine journalist and comics artist (Grafodramas, Matías), dies at age 59. [31]

September

  • September 5: James Swinnerton, American comics artist and painter (The Little Bears, Mr. Jack, Little Jimmy), dies at age 98.[32]
  • September 9: Manuel Urda Marín, Spanish comics artist and animator, passes away at age 86.[33]
  • September 18: Gérard Alexandre, French comics artist (continued L'Espiègle Lili), dies at age 60.[34]
  • September 21: Paul Robinson, American comics artist (Etta Kett, The Love-Byrds), dies at age 76.[35]

October

November

  • November 9: Charles W. Winter, American comics artist (Thorny the Cactus, Hank and His Whale, Jit Jones, Diggy the Derrick, Justin Thyme, Lady De Van), dies at age 56.[37]

December

Specific date unknown

  • Bertie Brown, British comics artist (Homeless Hector, The Brownie Boys, Pa Perkins and Percy, Dad Walker and his Son Wally, Constable Cuddlecook, Smiler and Smudge, Pinhead and Pete, Jumbo Jim and Brother Tim, celebrity comics based on Charlie Chaplin among others), dies at age 86 or 87.[41]
  • Germán Butze, Mexican comics artist (Los Supersabios, Super Whiz Kids) dies at age 61 or 62.[42]
  • Vernon Miller, Canadian comics artist (Iron Man), dies at age 62.[43]
  • Herbert Ruschke, German illustrator and comics artist (Waputa die Geierkralle, Ali Ben Populi and 'Hodscha Nasreddin), dies at age 59 or 60.[44]

Conventions

Awards

Comic Fan Art Awards

(Formerly the Goethe Awards) Announced in The Buyer's Guide to Comics Fandom #123 (March 26, 1976) (for comics published in 1974).[53] Awards co-administered by Ken Gale.[54]

Shazam Awards

Presented in 1975 for comics published in 1974:

First issues by title

DC Comics

OMAC

Release: September /October Writer/Artist: Jack Kirby.[55]

Rima, the Jungle Girl

Release: April /May. Editor: Joe Kubert.

The Sandman

Release: Winter. Writer: Joe Simon. Artists: Jack Kirby and Mike Royer.[56]

Marvel Comics

Comix Book

Release: October by Magazine Management Co.. Editor: Denis Kitchen.

Deadly Hands of Kung Fu

Release: April by Curtis Magazines. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Doctor Strange

Release: June. Writer: Steve Englehart (co-plot; script), Frank Brunner (co-plot). Artists: Frank Brunner and Dick Giordano.

Giant-Size Avengers

Release: August. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Chillers

Release: June. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Conan

Release: September. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Creatures

Release: July. Writer: Tony Isabella. Artists: Don Perlin and Vince Colletta.

Giant-Size Defenders

Release: July. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Man-Thing

Release: August. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Master of Kung Fu

Release: September. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Spider-Man

Release: July. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Giant-Size Super-Stars

Release: May. Writer: Gerry Conway. Artists: Rich Buckler and Joe Sinnott.

Haunt of Horror

Release: May by Curtis Magazines. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Ka-Zar vol. 2

Release: January Writer: Mike Friedrich. Artists: Paul Reinman and Mike Royer.

Man-Thing

Release: January. Writer: Steve Gerber. Artists: Val Mayerik and Sal Trapani.

Marvel Two-in-One

Release: January. Writer: Steve Gerber. Artists: Gil Kane and Joe Sinnott.[57]

Planet of the Apes

Release: August by Curtis Magazines. Writers: Gerry Conway and Doug Moench. Artist: Mike Ploog.

Savage Sword of Conan

Release: August by Curtis Magazines. Editor: Roy Thomas.

Independent titles and manga

Hana to Yume

Release: May by Hakusensha.

Jinty

Release: November 5 by Fleetway.

Métal Hurlant

Release: December by Les Humanoïdes Associés.

Princess

Release: by Akita Shoten

Star*Reach

Release: April by Star*Reach. Editor: Mike Friedrich.

Warlord

Release: September 28 by D.C. Thomson.

The First Kingdom

Release: by Comics and Comix

Initial appearance by character name

DC Comics

Marvel Comics

Independent titles

References

  1. "Festival de la BD à Angoulême : 40 ans d'histoire". SudOuest.fr. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  2. "Machiko Hasegawa". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  3. McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. The Spectre re-materialized in the pages of Adventure Comics. This time, however, he brought along an all-out wrathful disposition, delivering punishments that not only fit the crimes, but arguably exceeded them." "[Michael] Fleisher and [Jim] Aparo's run lasted only ten issues, yet it was widely regarded as some of their finest work, and the character's seminal period.
  4. "Morris". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  5. "Trino - Dialoghi sulla creazione, la prima striscia di Francesco Tullio Altan". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  6. "Aloha". www.lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  7. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 159 "DC's 100-page Super Spectaculars were proving popular, so DC said goodbye to Supergirl, Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen, Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane, and housed the characters together in Superman Family. Continuing the numbering from where Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen ended, the series featured classic reprints with new tales in the lead spot."
  8. Gravity, Brian (September 7, 2011). "Archie's Foray Into the Horror Genre". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  9. Wells, John (October 24, 1997), "'Lost' DC: 1971-1975", Comics Buyer's Guide (1249), p. 125, In the wake of a nationwide paper shortage, DC canceled several of its lower-selling titles in late 1973...[Supergirl #10] and three other completed comic books slated for release in November 1973 (Secret Origins #7, Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #137, and Weird Worlds #10) were put on hold until the summer of 1974.
  10. "Jean Giraud". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  11. https://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/algemeen.php
  12. https://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/de-stripschapprijs.php
  13. "Tim Wallace". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  14. "Fernando Zeledón Guzmán". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  15. https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/christensen_haaken.htm
  16. "Arthur Radebaugh". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  17. "Franco Caprioli". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  18. "José Robledano". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  19. "Alfred Mazure". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  20. "Paul Gordeaux". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  21. "Eric Parker". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  22. "Tjalie Robinson". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  23. "Jean Bernard-Aldebert". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  24. "Ray Hoppman". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  25. "Gene Bilbrew". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  26. "Alain Saint-Ogan". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  27. https://www.lambiek.https%5B%5D://www.lambiek.net/artists/g/glenn_bill.htmnet/artists/g/glenn_bill.htm
  28. "Antonio Sciotti". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  29. "Catalog". www.pulpartists.com. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  30. "Gene Byrnes". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  31. "Luis Medrano". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  32. "James Swinnerton". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  33. "Manuel Urda". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  34. "Gérard Alexandre". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  35. "Paul D. Robinson". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  36. "Otto O. Binder". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  37. "Charles W. Winter". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  38. "Harry Hershfield". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  39. "Adrian Dingle". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  40. "Derek Charles Eyles". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  41. "Bertie Brown". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  42. "German Butze". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  43. "Vernon Miller". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  44. "Herbert Reschke". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  45. Jennings, Dana. "The Angouleme Convention," The Comics Journal #89 (Mar. 1984), p. 100.
  46. "On Tap," Pro Tem vol. 13, #16 (Jan. 24, 1974).
  47. Kasman, Ron. "York University’s Cosmicon: one of Canada’s earliest comics conventions," The Joe Shuster Awards official website (Jan. 19, 2015).
  48. Fox, M. Steven. "Tales from the Berkeley Con," ComixJoint. Accessed Dec. 8, 2016.
  49. Skinn, Dez. "Early days of UK comics conventions and marts," Archived 2012-02-01 at the Wayback Machine DezSkinn.com. Accessed Mar. 3, 2013.
  50. "Texas Entertainment: Texas Grinds Nostalgia," Variety vol. 275, #4 (June 5, 1974), p. 27.
  51. Weisman, Steven R. "Going Out Guide," New York Times (July 4, 1974 ).
  52. "Motor City Con," Monster Times #38 (Jan. 1975).
  53. Miller, John Jackson. "GOETHE/COMIC FAN ART AWARD WINNERS, 1971-74," Comics Buyer's Guide (July 19, 2005). Archived September 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  54. Gale entry, Who's Who of American Comic Books, 1928–1999. Accessed Feb. 4, 2016.
  55. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 161 "In OMAC's first issue, editor/writer/artist Jack Kirby warned readers of "The World That's Coming!", a future world containing wild concepts that are almost frighteningly real today."
  56. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 158 "The legendary tandem of writer Joe Simon and artist/editor Jack Kirby reunited for a one-shot starring the Sandman...Despite the issue's popularity, it would be Simon and Kirby's last collaboration."
  57. Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. p. 164. ISBN 978-0756641238. The Thing got his own comic book with the first issue of Marvel Two-in-One, a series that teamed him up with other super heroes.
  58. McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 161: "Fans of John Boorman's 1974 sci-fi film Zardoz, starring Sean Connery in revealing red spandex, could appreciate writer Cary Bates and artist Curt Swan's inspiration for Vartox of Valeron."
  59. "Johnny Focus, fotoreporter ad alto rischio nel fumetto di Attilio Micheluzzi". www.slumberland.it. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
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