1974 WTA Tour

The 1974 WTA Tour was composed of the fourth annual Virginia Slims Circuit and Women's International Grand Prix, a tour of tennis tournaments for female tennis players, sponsored by Virginia Slims cigarettes.[1] The WTA signed their first television broadcast contract in 1974, with the broadcasting network CBS with Brent Musburger announcing.[2]

1974 WTA Tour
Details
Duration26 December 1973 – 23 December 1974
Edition4th
Tournaments51
CategoriesGrand Slam (4)
Virginia Slims championships
Virginia Slims Circuit (17)
Women's International Circuit (8)
Non-Tour Events (19)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles Chris Evert (16)
Most tournament finals Chris Evert (21)
Prize money leader Chris Evert ($261,460)
1973
1975

Schedule

This is a calendar of all events sponsored by Virginia Slims in the year 1974, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. The table also includes the Grand Slam tournaments, the 1974 Virginia Slims Championships and the 1974 Federation Cup.[1]

Key
Grand Slam tournaments
Virginia Slims championships
Virginia Slims Circuit
Women's International Circuit
Non-Tour Events
Team events

December (1973)

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
24 Dec
31 Dec
Australian Open
Melbourne, Australia
Grand Slam
Grass – 56S/32D
SinglesDoubles
Evonne Goolagong
7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–0
Chris Evert Julie Heldman
Kerry Melville
Janet Newberry
Lesley Hunt
Judy Dalton
Karen Krantzcke
Evonne Goolagong
Peggy Michel
7–5, 6–3
Kerry Harris
Kerry Melville

January

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
1 JanNew South Wales Open
Sydney, Australia
Women's International Circuit
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Karen Krantzcke
6–2, 6–3
Evonne Goolagong
Ann Kiyomura
Kazuko Sawamatsu
6–3, 6–3
Janet Fallis
Pam Whytcross
14 JanVirginia Slims of San Francisco
San Francisco, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Billie Jean King
7–6(5–2), 6–2
Chris Evert Kerry Melville
Nancy Gunter
Laurie Fleming
Janet Newberry
Rosie Casals
Wendy Overton
Chris Evert
Billie Jean King
6–4, 6–2
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
21 JanVirginia Slims of Mission Viejo
Mission Viejo, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–3, 6–1
Billie Jean King Kerry Melville
Nancy Gunter
Barbara Downs
Françoise Dürr
Rosie Casals
Kristien Kemmer
Kerry Harris
Lesley Hunt
7–5, 6–4
Chris Evert
Billie Jean King
28 JanVirginia Slims of Washington
Washington, D.C., United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Billie Jean King
6–0, 6–2
Kerry Melville Rosie Casals
Helen Gourlay
Kathy Kuykendall
Françoise Dürr
Peaches Bartkowicz
Mona Schallau
Billie Jean King
Betty Stöve
6–1, 6–7, 7–5
Françoise Dürr
Kerry Harris

February

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 FebS&H Tennis Classic
Fort Lauderdale, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
Walkover
Kerry Melville Rosie Casals
Nancy Gunter
Betty Stöve
Françoise Dürr
Isa Fernández
Kathy Kuykendall
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
6–3, 6–2
Patti Hogan
Sharon Walsh
18 FebVirginia Slims of Detroit
Detroit, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Billie Jean King
6–1, 6–1
Rosie Casals Françoise Dürr
Virginia Wade
Lesley Hunt
Valerie Ziegenfuss
Kristien Kemmer
Marcie Louie
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
2–6, 6–4, 7–5
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
25 FebVirginia Slims of Chicago
Chicago, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Virginia Wade
2–6, 6–4, 6–4
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King
Chris Evert
Laura DuPont
Lesley Hunt
Valerie Ziegenfuss
Betty Stöve
Chris Evert
Billie Jean King
3–6, 6–4, 6–4
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve

March

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 MarMaureen Connolly Brinker International
Dallas, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
7–5, 6–2
Virginia Wade Françoise Dürr
Nancy Gunter
Lesley Hunt
Rosie Casals
Karen Krantzcke
Janet Newberry
Isa Fernández
Martina Navratilova
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Virginia Wade
Karen Krantzcke
18 MarAkron Open
Akron, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Billie Jean King
6–3, 7–5
Nancy Gunter Olga Morozova
Pam Teeguarden
Julie Heldman
Rosie Casals
Martina Navratilova
Sharon Walsh
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
6–2, 6–4
Julie Heldman
Olga Morozova
25 MarS&H National Indoor Championship
New York City, United States
Virginia Slims
$60,000
Draw
Billie Jean King
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Chris Evert Rosie Casals
Betty Stöve
Julie Heldman
Françoise Dürr
Virginia Wade
Marcie Louie

April

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
8 AprFirst Federal of Sarasota Classic
Sarasota, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–4, 6–0
Evonne Goolagong Olga Morozova
Kerry Melville
Betty Stöve
Julie Heldman
Ilana Kloss
Helen Gourlay
Chris Evert
Evonne Goolagong
6–2, 6–2
Tory Fretz
Cici Martinez
15 AprBarnett Bank Masters
St. Petersburg, United States
Virginia Slims
$45,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–0, 6–1
Kerry Melville Helga Masthoff
Evonne Goolagong
Karen Krantzcke
Olga Morozova
Helen Gourlay
Betty Stöve
Olga Morozova
Betty Stöve
6–4, 6–2
Chris Evert
Evonne Goolagong
22 AprVirginia Slims of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Olga Morozova
7–6(5–2), 6–1
Billie Jean King Virginia Wade
Rosie Casals
Janet Newberry
Glynis Coles
Kerry Melville
Helen Gourlay
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
6–3, 7–6
Kerry Harris
Lesley Hunt
29 AprFamily Circle Cup
Hilton Head, SC, United States
Women's International Circuit
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–1, 6–3
Kerry Melville Rosie Casals
Evonne Goolagong
Betty Stöve
Virginia Wade
Olga Morozova
Karen Krantzcke
Olga Morozova
Rosie Casals
6–2, 6–1
Karen Krantzcke
Helen Gourlay

May

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
13 MayFederation Cup
Naples, Italy
Federation Cup
Clay – 29 teams knockout
 Australia
2–1
 United States Great Britain
 West Germany
 Italy
 South Africa
 Romania
 France
20 MayGerman Open
Hamburg, Germany
Women's International Circuit
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Helga Masthoff
6–4, 5–7, 6–3
Martina Navratilova Mima Jaušovec
Kazuko Sawamatsu
Marie Neumanová
Katja Ebbinghaus
Helga Hösl
Marijke Schaar
Helga Hösl
Raquel Giscafré
6–3, 6–1
Martina Navratilova
Renáta Tomanová
British Hard Court Championships
Bournemouth, United Kingdom
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Virginia Wade
6–1, 3–6, 6–1
Julie Heldman Jackie Fayter
Dianne Fromholtz
Winnie Wooldridge
Sue Barker
Jenny Dimond
Carrie Meyer
Julie Heldman
Virginia Wade
6–2, 6–2
Patti Hogan
Sharon Walsh
27 MayItalian Open
Rome, Italy
Women's International Circuit
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–3, 6–3
Martina Navratilova Pat Pretorius
Olga Morozova
Virginia Wade
Helga Masthoff
Julie Heldman
Kazuko Sawamatsu
Chris Evert
Olga Morozova
Walkover
Helga Masthoff
Heide Orth

June

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
3 Jun
10 Jun
French Open
Paris, France
Grand Slam
Clay (Red) – 64S/64Q/21D/23X
SinglesDoublesMixed
Chris Evert
6–1, 6–2
Olga Morozova Raquel Giscafré
Helga Masthoff
Katja Ebbinghaus
Marie Neumannová
Martina Navratilova
Julie Heldman
Chris Evert
Olga Morozova
6–4, 2–6, 6–1
Gail Chanfreau
Katja Ebbinghaus
Martina Navratilova
Iván Molina
6–3, 6–3
Rosy Darmon
Marcelo Lara
24 Jun
1 Jul
Wimbledon Championships
London, Great Britain
Grand Slam
Grass – 96S/48D/80X
SinglesDoublesMixed
Chris Evert
6–0, 6–4
Olga Morozova Virginia Wade
Kerry Melville
Billie Jean King
Linky Boshoff
Evonne Goolagong
Helga Masthoff
Evonne Goolagong
Peggy Michel
2–6, 6–4, 6–3
Helen Gourlay
Karen Krantzcke
Billie Jean King
Owen Davidson
6–3, 9–7
Lesley Charles
Mark Farrell

July

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
8 JulSwiss Open Championships
Gstaad, Switzerland
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Helga Schultze
4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Lea Pericoli
Helga Schultze
Lea Pericoli
6–2, 6–0
Kayoko Fukuoka
Michelle Rodríguez
Swedish Open Championships
Båstad, Sweden
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Sue Barker
6–1, 7–5
Marijke Schaar
Sue Barker
Glynis Coles
6–2, 6–0
Fiorella Bonicelli
Anna-Maria Nasuelli
15 JulHead Cup Austrian Championships
Kitzbühel, Austria
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Mirka Koželuhová
6–3, 6–0
Mima Jaušovec
Beatrix Klein
Éva Szabó
6–1, 6–4
Ana María Arias
Iris Riedel

August

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
5 AugUS Clay Court Championships
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Women's International Circuit
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–0, 6–0
Gail Chanfreau Carrie Meyer
Dianne Fromholtz
Virginia Ruzici
Michele Gurdal
Jeanne Evert
Julie Heldman
Gail Chanfreau
Julie Heldman
6–3, 6–1
Chris Evert
Jeanne Evert
12 AugRothmans Canadian Open
Toronto, Canada
Women's International Circuit
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–0, 6–3
Julie Heldman Jeanne Evert
Kazuko Sawamatsu
Raquel Giscafré
Paulina Peisachov
Virginia Ruzici
Laurie Tenney
Gail Chanfreau
Julie Heldman
6–3, 6–4
Chris Evert
Jeanne Evert
19 AugVirginia Slims of Newport
Newport, United States
Virginia Slims
$30,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–4, 6–3
Betsy Nagelsen Julie Heldman
Virginia Wade
Janet Newberry
Lesley Charles
Mima Jaušovec
Olga Morozova
Lesley Charles
Sue Mappin
6–2, 7–5
Gail Chanfreau
Julie Heldman
Medi-Quik Open
South Orange, New Jersey, USA
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Pam Teeguarden
7–5, 6–3
Dianne Fromholtz
Pam Teeguarden
Ann Kiyomura
6–2, 6–0
Kathleen Harter
Marita Redondo
26 Aug
2 Sept
US Open
New York, United States
Grand Slam
Clay (Red) – 64S/32D/32X
SinglesDoublesMixed
Billie Jean King
3–6, 6–3, 7–5
Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman
Chris Evert
Rosie Casals
Nancy Gunter
Kerry Melville
Lesley Hunt
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
7–6, 6–7, 6–4
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
Pam Teeguarden
Geoff Masters
6–1, 7–6
Chris Evert
Jimmy Connors

September

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
16 SepBarnett Bank Tennis Classic
Orlando, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Martina Navratilova
7–6(5–4), 6–4
Julie Heldman Billie Jean King
Françoise Dürr
Marcie Louie
Betty Stöve
Tine Zwaan
Rosie Casals
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
6–3, 6–7(2–5), 6–4
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
Virginia Slims of Denver
Denver, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Evonne Goolagong
7–5, 3–6, 6–4
Chris Evert Françoise Dürr
Nancy Gunter
Valerie Ziegenfuss
Julie Heldman
Pam Teeguarden
Kathy Kuykendall
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
6–2, 7–5
Mona Schallau
Pam Teeguarden
30 SepVirginia Slims of Houston
Houston, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Chris Evert
6–3, 5–7, 6–1
Virginia Wade Evonne Goolagong
Pam Teeguarden
Wendy Overton
Helen Gourlay
Kate Latham
Robin Tenney
Janet Newberry
Wendy Overton
4–6, 7–5, 6–2
Sue Stap
Virginia Wade

October

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
7 OctVirginia Slims of Phoenix
Phoenix, United States
Virginia Slims
$50,000
SinglesDoubles
Virginia Wade
6–1, 6–2
Helen Gourlay Billie Jean King
Betty Stöve
Tory Fretz
Françoise Dürr
Wendy Overton
Kathy Kuykendall
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
6–3, 5–7, 6–3
Mona Schallau
Pam Teeguarden
Melia Trophy
Madrid, Spain
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Helga Masthoff
7–5, 6–3
Tine Zwaan
Lesley Charles
Sue Mappin
6–2 ret.
Creydt
Helga Masthoff
Japan Open
Tokyo, Japan
Non-Tour Events
Hard
SinglesDoubles
Maria Bueno
3–6, 6–4, 6–3
Katja Ebbinghaus
Ann Kiyomura
Kazuko Sawamatsu
4–6, 6–4, 6–0
Kimiyo Yagawara
Janet Young
14 OctVirginia Slims Championships
Los Angeles, United States
Year-end championships
$100,000
SinglesDoubles
Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 6–4
Chris Evert Virginia Wade
Billie Jean King
Rosie Casals
Martina Navratilova
Lesley Hunt
Helen Gourlay
Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King
6–1, 6–7(2–5), 7–5
Françoise Dürr
Betty Stöve
Melia Trophy
Barcelona, Spain
Non-Tour Events
Clay
Singles
Nathalie Fuchs
7–5, 8–6
Glynis Coles
21 OctWorld Invitational
Hilton Head, SC, USA
Non-Tour Events
Clay
Singles
Chris Evert
6–1, 6–3
Virginia Wade Evonne Goolagong
Billie Jean King
28 OctDewar Cup Cardiff
Cardiff, United Kingdom
Non-Tour Events
Hard
SinglesDoubles
Julie Heldman
6–4, 6–2
Glynis Coles
Lesley Charles
Sue Mappin
3–6, 6–2, 6–2
Jackie Fayter
Joyce Hume

November

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
4 NovDewar Cup Edinburgh
Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Non-Tour Events
Hard
SinglesDoubles
Virginia Wade
6–3, 4–6, 6–2
Julie Heldman
Mima Jaušovec
Virginia Ruzici
6–4, 4–6, 6–4
Isa Fernández
Raquel Giscafré
11 NovDewar Cup Final
London, United Kingdom
Non-Tour Events
Hard
SinglesDoubles
Virginia Wade
7–6, 6–2
Julie Heldman
Virginia Wade
Sharon Walsh
6–2, 6–7, 6–2
Lesley Charles
Sue Mappin
18 NovSouth African Open
Johannesburg, South African
Women's International Circuit
SinglesDoubles
Kerry Melville
6–3, 7–5
Dianne Fromholtz
South American Championships
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Non-Tour Events
Clay
SinglesDoubles
Raquel Giscafré
7–5, 1–6, 6–2
Beatriz Araujo
Katja Ebbinghaus
Helga Masthoff
6–0, 6–1
Beatriz Araujo
Raquel Giscafré
25 NovQueensland State Championships
Victoria, Australia
Non-Tour Events
Hard
SinglesDoubles
Evonne Goolagong
6–1, 6–2
Cynthia Doerner Michele Gurdal
Wendy Turnbull
Diane Eastburn
Linda Mottram
Cecilia Martinez
Peggy Michel
Evonne Goolagong
Peggy Michel
6–1, 6–2
Vicki Lancaster
Cecilia Martinez
Tokyo Gunze Classic
Tokyo, Japan
Non-Tour Events
Singles
Chris Evert
6–0, 6–2
Rosie Casals

December

Week Tournament Champions Runners-up Semifinalists Quarterfinalists
2 DecSouth Australian Championships
Adelaide, Australia
Non-Tour Events
Singles
Olga Morozova
7–6, 2–6, 6–2
Evonne Goolagong
9 DecWestern Australian Championships
Perth, Australia
Non-Tour Events
SinglesDoubles
Margaret Court
6–4, 7–5
Olga Morozova
Olga Morozova
Martina Navratilova
6–1, 6–3
Lesley Hunt
Kazuko Sawamatsu
16 DecNew South Wales Championships
Sydney, Australia
Non-Tour Events
SinglesDoubles
Evonne Goolagong
6–3, 7–5
Margaret Court
Evonne Goolagong
Peggy Michel
6–7, 6–4, 6–1
Olga Morozova
Martina Navratilova

Earnings

Rk Name Virginia Slims Total US Total
1 Chris Evert$113,985$149,985$261,460
2 Billie Jean King$94,950$129,950$173,225
3 Evonne Goolagong$56,580$73,480$102,506
4 Virginia Wade$51,413$55,993$85,389
5 Rosemary Casals$44,925$62,375$72,389
6 Francoise Durr$35,588$40,008$41,277
7 Betty Stove$33,813$39,233$40,249
8 Kerry Melville$26,240$42,940$56,022
9 Martina Navratilova$24,713$26,963$31,392
10 Olga Morozova$21,675$25,775$40,877

Statistical information

These tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the 1973 Virginia Slims Circuit. They also include data for the Grand Slam tournaments and the year-end championships. The table is sorted by:

1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);
2) highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title);
3) a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy;
4) alphabetical order (by family names for players).

Key

Grand Slam tournaments
Year-end championships
Virginia Slims event

Titles won by player

Total Player  S   D   X   S   D   S   D   S   D   X 
14 Billie Jean King (USA) 671
13 Chris Evert (USA) 850
6 Evonne Goolagong (AUS) 330
6 Betty Stöve (NED) 060
5 Rosie Casals (USA) 050
4 Françoise Durr (FRA) 040
3 Olga Morozova (URS)120
3 Martina Navratilova (TCH)111
2 Peggy Michel (USA) 020
2 Virginia Wade (GBR) 200
1 Pam Teeguarden (USA)001
1 Lesley Charles (GBR)010
1 Isa Fernández (COL)010
1 Kerry Harris (AUS)010
1 Lesley Hunt (AUS)010
1 Sue Mappin (GBR)010
1 Janet Newberry (USA)010
1 Wendy Overton (USA)010

Titles won by nation

Total Nation  S   D   X   S   D   S   D   S   D   X 
31 United States (USA)3420112915142
7 Australia (AUS)1201012340
6 Netherlands (NED)0000006060
6 France (FRA)0000004040
3 Soviet Union (URS)0100011120
3 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0010011111
3 Great Britain (GBR)0000021210
1 Colombia (COL)0000001010

See also

References

  1. "WTA Tour Finals" (PDF). www.wtatennis.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
  2. "About the WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-07-12.
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