1953 Open Championship

The 1953 Open Championship was the 82nd Open Championship, held 8–10 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Carnoustie, Angus, Scotland. In his only Open Championship appearance, Ben Hogan prevailed by four strokes over four runners-up to win his third major championship of the year.[4][5][6]

1953 Open Championship
Tournament information
Dates8–10 July 1953
LocationCarnoustie, Angus, Scotland
Course(s)Carnoustie Golf Links
Championship Course
Statistics
Par72
Length7,200 yards (6,584 m)[1][2]
Field91 players, 49 after cut[3]
Cut154 (+10)
Prize fund£2,500
$7,000
Winner's share£500
$1,400
Champion
Ben Hogan
282 (–6)
Carnoustie
Location in Scotland
Carnoustie
Location in Angus, Scotland

The total prize money was increased by nearly fifty percent, from £1,700 to £2,500. The winner received £500, with £300 for second, £200 for third, £100 for fourth, £75 for fifth, £30 for next 20, and then £25 each for the remaining players. There was also a £15 prize for winning the qualification event and four £15 prizes for the lowest score in each round.[7] The purse of £2,500 ($7,000) and the winner's share of £500 ($1,400), were less than one-third that of the U.S. Open or PGA Championship in 1953.

Qualifying took place on 6–7 July, Monday and Tuesday, with 18 holes each on the Championship and Burnside courses.[8] The number of qualifiers was limited to a maximum of 100, and ties for 100th place would not qualify. On Monday, John Panton led the qualifiers on the Championship course after a 69 while Bobby Locke scored 65 on the Burnside course. Locke's scored 71 on the second day and a total of 136 put him five shots ahead of the rest. Panton and Christy O'Connor were next on 141, and Hogan qualified comfortably on 145.[8][9] Peter Thomson, the 1952 runner-up, only just qualified on 154 after taking 80 on the Championship course.[10] The qualifying score was 154 and 91 players advanced.[8]

Hogan, with the Masters and U.S. Open titles, made the trip across the Atlantic for the Open Championship for the only time in his career. He arrived at Carnoustie two weeks early to practice with the smaller British golf ball.

The policy of requiring all players to qualify, the small purse, the lengthy ocean voyage, and the conflict of schedule with the PGA Championship kept all but a few Americans at home; only four qualified for the first round on Wednesday,[8][9] and three made the 36-hole cut to play the final two rounds on Friday.[11][12][13] A maximum of 50 players could make the cut after 36 holes, and ties for 50th place were not included; it was at 154 (+10) and 49 advanced to the final two rounds.

Although the field of 91 that qualified was mostly British, a strong international contingent stood ready to challenge Hogan, including fellow Americans Lloyd Mangrum and Frank Stranahan, Thomson of Australia, Antonio Cerdá and Roberto De Vicenzo of Argentina, and Locke of South Africa, the defending champion.[8][9]

The Open Championship was Hogan's third major title of the year, but the modern Grand Slam was not possible, as the PGA Championship conflicted with the Open in 1953; the final match (36 holes) of the seven-day PGA Championship was played near Detroit on Tuesday, 7 July. After his automobile accident in 1949, Hogan did not enter the PGA Championship until 1960, after it became a stroke play event. He had won the PGA Championship in 1946 and 1948 before the accident.

Hogan did not play in another Open Championship, although he did make a lasting impression on Carnoustie. The par-5 6th hole features a split fairway, with the right side being safer but the left offering a better angle to the green. Hogan found the narrow left side in each of the four rounds, and that hole is now known as "Hogan's Alley."

Hogan remains the only player to win the Masters, U.S. Open, and Open Championship in the same calendar year. After winning the first two majors of the year, Arnold Palmer (1960) and Jack Nicklaus (1972) were runners-up by a stroke. Tiger Woods won the Masters and U.S. Open in 2002, but shot 81-65 on the weekend to finish six strokes back at Muirfield, tied for 28th place. At St. Andrews in 2015, Jordan Spieth bogeyed the 71st hole (Road) and missed a three-man playoff by one stroke.

After the win, Hogan and his wife Valerie were passengers on the SS United States westbound to New York City, where he received a ticker tape parade down Broadway on July 21.[14][15]

Course
Main article: Carnoustie Golf Links

Championship Course

HoleNameYardsParHoleNameYardsPar
1Cup406410South America4464
2Gulley442411Dyke3684
3Jockie's Burn346412Southward Ho4674
4Hillocks430413Whins1693
5Brae388414Spectacles4735
6Long ^567515Lucky Slap4574
7Plantation389416Barry Burn2503
8Short162317Island4544
9Railway483418Home5035
Out3,61336In3,58736
Source:[2]Total7,20072

^ The 6th hole was renamed Hogan's Alley in 2003

Past champions in the field

Made the cut
PlayerCountryYear(s) wonR1R2R3R4TotalTo parFinish
Bobby Locke South Africa1949, 1950, 195272737472291+38
Fred Daly Northern Ireland194773757175294+611
Max Faulkner England195174717377295+712
Dick Burton England193980748080314+26T47

Source:[3][4][5][6]

Missed the cut
PlayerCountryYear wonR1R2TotalTo par
Alf Padgham England19367780157+13

Source:[3]

Did not enter:

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 8 July 1953

Stranahan set the early pace with a first round of 70, with Eric Brown in 2nd with a 71. Locke shot 72 and joined Dai Rees, Thomson, and De Vicenzo in 3rd. Dealing with putting problems, Hogan had to settle for an opening round of 73.

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
1Frank Stranahan (a) United States70–2
2Eric Brown Scotland71–1
T3Roberto De Vicenzo Argentina72E
Bobby Locke South Africa
Dai Rees Wales
Peter Thomson Australia
T7Fred Daly Northern Ireland73+1
Ben Hogan United States
T9Tommy Fairbairn England74+2
Max Faulkner England
Geoffrey Hunt England
Sam King England
Reg Knight England
Syd Scott England

Source:[16][17][18]

Second round

Thursday, 9 July 1953

Hogan's problems on the green continued in the second round, but he managed to better his score with a 71. Rees finished the round birdie-eagle to card a 70, giving him a share of the lead with Brown. De Vicenzo was in 3rd, with Hogan, Stranahan, and Thomson a shot further back. Stranahan was the sole amateur to make the cut.

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Eric Brown Scotland71-71=142–2
Dai Rees Wales72-70=142
3Roberto De Vicenzo Argentina72-71=143–1
T4Ben Hogan United States73-71=144E
Frank Stranahan (a) United States70-74=144
Peter Thomson Australia72-72=144
T7Tommy Fairbairn England74-71=145+1
Max Faulkner England74-71=145
Bobby Locke South Africa72-73=145
10Antonio Cerdá Argentina75-71=146+2

Source:[11][12][13]

Third round

Friday, 10 July 1953 (morning)

In the third round, Cerdá set a new course record with a round of 69. Thomson shot 71 to join Cerdá and Rees in 3rd. Hogan was having an excellent round until he found trouble on the 17th, but he managed to get up-and-down from a bunker and salvage a 6. He birdied the 18th to card a 70 for a share of the lead with De Vicenzo.

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo par
T1Roberto De Vicenzo Argentina72-71-71=214–2
Ben Hogan United States73-71-70=214
T3Antonio Cerdá Argentina75-71-69=215–1
Dai Rees Wales72-70-73=215
Peter Thomson Australia72-72-71=215
T6Eric Brown Scotland71-71-75=217+1
Frank Stranahan (a) United States70-74-73=217
T8Tommy Fairbairn England74-71-73=218+2
Max Faulkner England74-71-73=218
T10Sam King England74-73-72=219+3
Bobby Locke South Africa72-73-74=219

Source:[3][4][5][6]

Final round

Friday, 10 July 1953 (afternoon)

In the final round, Stranahan was out first and posted a 69 and 286 total, including an eagle at the last. De Vicenzo was unable to recover after hitting his ball out of bounds at the 9th and finished at 287. Hogan chipped-in for birdie at the 5th, then followed with another birdie at 6. He opened up a two-shot lead at the 13th, saved par at the 17th, then made another birdie at 18. Battling the flu, he finished with a round of 68 to better the record that Cerdá had set that morning.[19] His total of 282 was four shots clear of the field.[20]

PlacePlayerCountryScoreTo parMoney (£)
1Ben Hogan United States73-71-70-68=282–6515
T2Antonio Cerdá Argentina75-71-69-71=286–2215
Dai Rees Wales72-70-73-71=286
Frank Stranahan (a) United States70-74-73-69=2860
Peter Thomson Australia72-72-71-71=286200
6Roberto De Vicenzo Argentina72-71-71-73=287–175
7Sam King England74-73-72-71=290+230
8Bobby Locke South Africa72-73-74-72=291+345
T9Peter Alliss England75-72-74-71=292+430
Eric Brown Scotland71-71-75-75=292

Source:[3][4][5][6][21] Amateurs: Stranahan (−2)

References
  1. "Bobby Locke has 32-33-65 in qualifying for British Open". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 7 July 1953. p. 17.
  2. "Effect of Hogan's entry on Open". Glasgow Herald. Scotland. 6 July 1953. p. 4.
  3. "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. pp. 83, 203–8. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  4. "Hogan wins "Open" by four strokes". Glasgow Herald. 11 July 1953. p. 5.
  5. Maclear, Michael (11 July 1953). "Hogan's wins by 4; shoots record 68". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1, sec.2.
  6. "Ben Hogan wins British Open with 282". Toledo Blade. (Ohio). Associated Press. 10 July 1953. p. 29.
  7. ""Open" golf prize increase". Glasgow Herald. 31 January 1953. p. 9.
  8. "Locke leads qualifiers for Open title". Glasgow Herald. 8 July 1953. p. 4.
  9. "Hogan's 145 qualifies in British Open". Chicago Daily Tribune. Associated Press. 8 July 1953. p. 1, sec.4.
  10. "Qualifiers at Carnoustie - Hogan falters but recovers". The Times. London. 8 July 1953. p. 9.
  11. "Brown and Rees leaders after two rounds of "Open"". Glasgow Herald. 10 July 1953. p. 4.
  12. Maclear, Michael (10 July 1953). "Hogan trails by 2 with 36 to go". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1, sec.4.
  13. "Stranahan and Hogan trailing in Open". Toledo Blade. (Ohio). Associated Press. 9 July 1953. p. 30.
  14. "150,000 welcome Hogan in ticker-tape parade". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). United Press. 22 July 1953. p. 2B.
  15. Grimsley, Will (22 July 1953). "New York welcome thaws Ben Hogan". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. p. 13.
  16. "Stranahan's great first round in Open Championship". Glasgow Herald. 9 July 1953. p. 4.
  17. "Stranahan's 70 leads in British Open". Chicago Daily Tribune. Associated Press. 9 July 1953. p. 1, sec.4.
  18. Slappey, Sterling (9 July 1953). "Stranahan fires 70, leads British Open". Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. p. 5-part 2.
  19. "British Open playoff would have been tough for Hogan". Toledo Blade. Ohio. Associated Press. 11 July 1953. p. 8.
  20. "Ben Hogan wins Open with 68 final round". Miami Daily News. Associated Press. 10 July 1953. p. 11A.
  21. "Hogan takes British Open with final 68". Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. 11 July 1953. p. 7.
Preceded by
1953 PGA Championship		 Major Championships Succeeded by
1954 Masters Tournament

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