1948–49 A.C. Torino season

During the 1948-49 'Associazione Calcio Torino competed in Serie A.

Associazione Calcio Torino
1948-49 season
ChairmanFerruccio Novo
ManagerErnest Egri Erbstein
(until 4 May)

Roberto Copernico
Leslie Lievesley (as technical director)
(until 4 May)

Oberdan Ussello (as technical director)
StadiumStadio Filadelfia
Serie A[1] (in 1949 Latin Cup)
Top goalscorerMazzola (16)

Summary

The season is remembered by Superga air disaster [2], on 4 May ending the Grande Torino era. After clinching 4 consecutive titles the Granata were ready to win the 5th title at top of the league table. 4 rounds before the ending of championship Grande Torino traveled to Lisboa, to play a friendly match against Benfica due to retirement of Francisco Ferreira[3]. Game which Toro lost 4–3.[4] Torino was named winner of the championship by the Federation, and the Youth squad was able to play the last 4 rounds. Finished a short summer interval from the end of previous season, competition officially resumed in Italy after the 1948 Summer Olympics. Prematurely eliminated, Vittorio Pozzo lost his position as sole commissioner of the Italy national team and Ferruccio Novo took his place.

New season began in mid-September with a Torino almost identical to that of the previous championships; there was only Franco Ossola permanently in place of Pietro Ferraris, who, at age 36, had moved to Novara. The midfielder Rubens Fadini arrived from Gallarate, Dino Ballarin, brother of the goalkeeper Aldo was signed from Chioggia; the Hungarian-Czechoslovakian Július Schubert, a left-sided midfielder; and strikers Emile Bongiorni and Ruggero Grava arrived from Racing Parigi and Roubaix-Tourcoing respectively. The club began the season after a long tour in Brazil where the team met Palmeiras, Corinthians, São Paulo and Portuguesa, losing only once. During the season, reduced to 24 teams after three promotions and relegations, Ernest Erbstein was appointed as the team's technical director and the Englishman Leslie Lievesley became the coach.[5] The campaign also saw injuries to Virgilio Maroso, Eusebio Castigliano, Romeo Menti and Sauro Tomà[6], plus the long suspension for Aldo Ballarin. The Granata, which debuted with a victory against Pro Patria, suffered a defeat in the second round to Atalanta; the team recovered with five straight wins, including that of the derby, but lost again, in Milan, against the Rossoneri. The club would relinquish the lead in the standings[7], then recapture it, finishing midway through the season on par with Genoa, from which a third defeat was suffered, losing 3–0. In the return leg of the derby Torino would defeat Juventus 3–0. Torino's advantage increased in the standings, gaining a maximum of six point on Inter in second place[8]. However, a pair of draws (in Trieste and Bari) allowed Inter to close the gap within four points from Torino. On 30 April 1949, the two clubs met in Milan, ending 0–0, with Torino approaching their fifth consecutive title (the record would be equaled). The team travelled to Portugal to play in a friendly against Benfica. However, upon return Torino perished in the Superga air disaster.

Superga air disaster

The airplane with the team crashed at Basilica di Superga nearby Torino. There were deaths of team chairmen and club workers, baggage men and three of the best journalists in the country at the time: Renato Casalbore (founder of Tuttosport magazine); Renato Tosatti (from journal Gazzetta del Popolo) and Luigi Cavallero (from journal La Stampa). The shocking corpse identification was made by former Italian National Team manager Vittorio Pozzo. The spezzino player Sauro Tomà, injured, did not travel to Lisboa. The following persons in the Torino circle did not travel: second goalkeeper Renato Gandolfi (instead third goalkeeper Dino Ballarin did), the radio anchor Nicolò Carosio and former manager of Italian National Team also journalist Vittorio Pozzo (Torino preferred to give the seat to Cavallero). [9] [10]

Legacy

The impact of the tragedy in Italy was colossal. An official estimate of about one million persons attended funerals at Piazza in the city of Torino to say goodbye to the players and club officials. The shock of the tragedy was the main reason for the long travel on boat across the Atlantic Ocean by Italian National Team to play the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil rather than use an airplane.[11] Rebuilding of Torino as a competitive squad lasted a long term and could not win another championship until 1976.

List of victims

Players
Club officials
  • Arnaldo Agnisetta
  • Ippolito Civalleri
  • Andrea Bonaiuti (coordinator of team travels)
Managers
Journalists
  • Renato Casalbore
  • Renato Tosatti
  • Luigi Cavallero
Baggage Men
  • Pierluigi Meroni
  • Celeste D'Inca
  • Cesare Biancardi
  • Antonio Pangrazi

Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
GK Valerio Bacigalupo
GK Dino Ballarin
GK Renato Gandolfi
DF Aldo Ballarin
DF Virgilio Maroso
DF Piero Operto
DF Mario Rigamonti
DF Sauro Tomà
MF Pietro Biglino
MF Eusebio Castigliano
MF Rubens Fadini
MF Luigi Giuliano
No. Position Player
MF Giuseppe Grezar
MF Ezio Loik
MF Danilo Martelli
MF Július Schubert
FW Alfio Balbiano
FW Émile Bongiorni
FW Guglielmo Gabetto
FW Ruggero Grava
FW Valentino Mazzola (Captain)
FW Romeo Menti II
FW Franco Ossola

Youth Squad

After Superga air disaster, youth squad (primavera) disputed the last four round of the competition: they are not considered title winners due to Italian Federation (FIGC) actually assigned the championship to the senior squad.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
GK Guido Vandone
DF Pietro Bersia
DF Sergio Lussu
DF Sergio Mari
DF Umberto Motto
MF Oscar Ferrari
No. Position Player
MF Antonio Gianmarinaro
MF Lando Macchi
FW Mario Audisio
FW Andrea Francone
FW Giuseppe Marchetto

Transfers

In
Pos. Name from Type
GKRenato GandolfiCarrarese
DFPiero OpertoCasale
DFVito Sante MiolliCastellana
MFRubens FadiniGallaratese
MFLuigi GiulianoPro Vercelli
MFJúlius SchubertSlovan Bratislava
FWÉmile BongiorniRC Paris
FWRuggero GravaCO Roubaix-Tourcoing
Out
Pos. Name To Type
DFRaffaele CuscelaLuccheseloan out
FWJosef FabianLucchese
FWPietro Ferraris IINovara
FWOreste GuaraldoPrato

Competitions

Serie A

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
1 Torino (C) 38 25 10 3 78 34 +44 60
2 Internazionale 38 22 11 5 85 39 +46 55
3 Milan 38 21 8 9 83 52 +31 50
4 Juventus 38 18 8 12 64 47 +17 44
5 Sampdoria 38 16 9 13 74 63 +11 41
Source:
(C) Champion.

Matches

  Win   Draw   Loss

19 September 1948 1Torino4-1Pro PatriaTorino
16:00 UTC+1 Ossola  23'
Menti II  56' (pen)
Gabetto  72'
Grezar  89'
Report  88' Turconi Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Giuseppe Boffardi
26 September 1948 2Atalanta3-2TorinoBergamo
16:00 UTC+1 Miglioli  6', 74'
Mari  73'
Report  1' Grezar
 19' Mazzola
Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 18 000
Referee: Giorgio Bernardi
3 October 1948 3Torino4-0RomaTorino
15:30 UTC+1 Gabetto  4', 68'
Menti II  32'
Ossola  89'
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Attendance: 20 533
Referee: Giovanni Galeati
10 October 1948 4Livorno0-2TorinoLivorno
15:30 UTC+1 Report  40' Mazzola
 66' Loik
Stadium: Ardenza
Attendance: 20 000
Referee: Guido Agnolin
17 October 1948 5Torino2-1LuccheseTorino
15:00 UTC+1 Gabetto  49'
Grezar  70'
Report  45' Fabian Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Antonio Zambotto
24 October 1948 6Juventus1-2TorinoTorino
15:00 UTC+1 Ballarin  36' (o.g.) Report  25' Ossola
 77' Mazzola
Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 60 000
Referee: Generoso Dattilo
31 October 1948 7Torino3-1PadovaTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Ossola  73', 83'
Mazzola  77'
Report  41' Adcock Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Attendance: 5 400
Referee: Bruno Zilli
4 November 1948 8Milan1-0TorinoMilano
14:30 UTC+1 Burini  62' Report Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 45 000
Referee: Vincenzo Orlandini
7 November 1948 9Torino1-0LazioTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  24' Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Attendance: 12 454
Referee: Eliseo Camiolo
14 November 1948 10Bologna2-2TorinoBologna
14:30 UTC+1 Gritti  12', 54' Report  14' Mazzola
 87' Luigi Giuliano
Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Referee: Generoso Dattilo
21 November 1948 11Novara0-2TorinoNovara
14:30 UTC+1 Report  19' Luigi Giuliano
 77' Loik
Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Referee: Giorgio Bernardi
28 November 1948 12Torino1-1TriestinaTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  56' Report  78' Tosolini Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Bruno Tassini
5 December 1948 13Modena0-1TorinoModena
14:30 UTC+1 Report  76' Giuliano Stadium: Stadio Cesare Marzari
Referee: Riccardo Pieri
12 December 1948 15Torino4-2InterTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  3'
Menti II  42', 72'
Ossola  53'
Report  52' Armano
 66' (pen) Nyers I
Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 26 700
Referee: Vincenzo Orlandini
19 December 1948 16Fiorentina0-0TorinoFirenze
14:30 UTC+1 Report Stadium: Stadio Comunale
Referee: Giovanni Galeati
26 December 1948 17Genoa3-0TorinoGenova
14:30 UTC+1 Mazza  48'
Operto  59' (o.g.)
Pellicari  80' (pen)
Report Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Referee: Luigi Gemini
29 December 1948 14[12]Torino2-0BariTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Menti II  29'
Ossola  51'
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Attendance: 4 000
Referee: Giuseppe Vannini
6 January 1949 19Palermo2-2TorinoPalermo
14:30 UTC+1 Pavesi  72'
Andrea Milani  79'
Report  41' Gabetto
 54' Bongiorni
Stadium: Stadio La Favorita
Attendance: 40 000
Referee: Vittorio Pera
9 January 1949 20Pro Patria0-1TorinoBusto Arsizio
14:30 UTC+1 Report  28' Schubert Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Generoso Dattilo
16 January 1949 21Torino2-0AtalantaTorino
14:30 UTC+1 Bongiorni  44'
Rigamonti  75'
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Mario Maurelli
23 January 1949 22Roma1-2TorinoRoma
14:30 UTC+1 Andreoli  50' (pen) Report  54' Mazzola
 61' Gabetto
Stadium: Stadio Nazionale
Attendance: 33 000
Referee: Bruno Tassini
27 January 1949 18[13]Torino2-1SampdoriaTorino
15:00 UTC+1 Mazzola  14'
Loik  35'
Report  21' Lucentini Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Ferruccio Bellè
30 January 1949 23Torino1-0LivornoTorino
15:00 UTC+1 Mazzola  89' Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Cesare Cappucci
6 February 1949 24Lucchese1-1TorinoLucca
15:00 UTC+1 Conti  89' (pen) Report  68' Mazzola Stadium: Stadio Porta Elisa
Referee: Vincenzo Orlandini
13 February 1949 25Torino3-1JuventusTorino
15:00 UTC+1 Gabetto  17'
Loik  55', 83'
Report  49' Cergoli Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Giovanni Galeati
20 February 1949 26Padova4-4TorinoPadova
15:00 UTC+1 Checchetti  22', 26'
Vitali  45'
Fiore  52'
Report  36' Ossola
 39' Castigliano
 71', 77' Menti II
Stadium: Stadio Silvio Appiani
Attendance: 20 000
Referee: Luigi Gemini
6 March 1949 27Torino4-1MilanTorino
15:30 UTC+1 Ossola  11', 75'
Gabetto  52'
Fadini  71'
Report  46' Burini Stadium: Comunale
Attendance: 50 000
Referee: Generoso Dattilo
13 March 1949 28Lazio2-2TorinoRoma
15:30 UTC+1 Flamini  8'
Höfling  41'
Report  17', 39' Loik Stadium: Stadio Nazionale
Referee: Ferruccio Bellè
20 March 1949 29Torino1-0BolognaTorino
15:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  69' Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Eliseo Camiolo
3 April 1949 30Torino4-0NovaraTorino
15:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  32'
Loik  35', 37'
Ossola  40'
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Giuseppe Vannini
10 April 1949 31Triestina1-1TorinoTrieste
15:30 UTC+1 Blason  70' (pen) Report  35' (pen) Menti II Stadium: Comunale
Referee: Orlandini
17 April 1949 32Torino3-1ModenaTorino
15:30 UTC+1 Mazzola  35'
Menti II  85'
Ballarin  87'
Report  13' Cavazzuti Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Cesare Cappucci
24 April 1949 33Bari1-1TorinoBari
15:30 UTC+1 Voros  66' Report  11' Mazzola Stadium: Stadio della Vittoria
Referee: Vittorio Pera
30 April 1949 34Inter0-0TorinoMilano
16:00 UTC+1 Report Stadium: Stadio San Siro
Attendance: 37 000
Referee: Luigi Gemini
15 May 1949 36[14]Torino4-0GenoaTorino
16:30 UTC+1 Giammarinaro  37'
Marchetto  56', 86'
Lussu  80' (rig.)
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Ferruccio Bellè
22 May 1949 38[15][16][17]Torino3-0PalermoFirenze
15:30 UTC+1 Marchetto  8'
Francone  38'
Gianmarinaro  55'
Report Stadium: Comunale[18]
Attendance: 85 000
Referee: Renzo Massai
29 May 1949 37[19]Sampdoria2-3TorinoGenova
16:00 UTC+1 Pieri  7', 21' Report  1' Audisio
 16' Marchetto
 56' (rig.) Lussu
Stadium: Stadio Luigi Ferraris
Referee: Giuseppe Carpani
12 June 1949 35[20]Torino2-0FiorentinaTorino
16:00 UTC+1 Marchetto  12'
Giuliano  79'
Report Stadium: Stadio Filadelfia
Referee: Giuseppe Parpaiola

Statistics

Squad Statistics

Competition Points Home Away Total GD
G V D L Gs Ga G V D L Gs Ga G V D L Gs Ga
Serie A60191810481019793302438251037834+44

Players statistics

Numbers of Youth squad in cursive.

Appearances

Goalscorers

References

  1. Declared champion by Italian Federation FIGC after Superga air disaster, four rounds before the end of championship.
  2. "Superga tragedy strikes Il Grande Torino". fifa.com. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  3. Dunne, Frank (2009-05-02). "Troubled Turin recall tragic end of 'Il Grande Torino'". The Independent. Retrieved 2009-09-02.
  4. "3 May 1949: Benfica-Torino 4-3". toro.it. 23 June 2016.
  5. "Past players". Chesterfield F.C. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  6. "La Storia del Torino Fc" (in Italian). Torino Football Club. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
  7. Ormezzano. Toro 49. p. 164..
  8. Colombero. Pacifico. p. 120.
  9. Patrick Jennings (8 January 2019). "The plane crash that killed Serie A's champions and their English coach". BBC Sport.
  10. "TG-R "Leonardo": possibili cause della sciagura di Superga: l'ipotesi dell'altimetro guasto". Andrea Sinaglia YouTube.
  11. Andrea Saronni (18 May 2018). "Brasile 1950, la seconda squadra: un Uruguay stellare e un'India a piedi...nudi".
  12. Suspended due to fog on 8 December at minute 66' with score 2-0.
  13. Rescheduled from 2 January
  14. Match played between Youth squads (Primavera).
  15. Rescheduled from 5 June
  16. Match played with 2 times of 30 minutes each one.
  17. Match played between Youth squads (Primavera).
  18. Match played in Firenze before the game of National teams Italia-Austria
  19. Match played between Youth squads (Primavera).
  20. Rescheduled from 8 May due to Superga air disaster.Match played between Youth squads (Primavera).
  • Fabrizio Melegari (a cura di). Almanacco illustrato del calcio - La storia 1898-2004, Modena. Panini, 2004.
  • Fabrizio Melegari e Luigi La Rocca. Storia del Campionato Italiano dal 1942-43 al 1949-50: Calciatori 1948-49. edizione speciale per "La Gazzetta dello Sport" Franco Cosimo Panini Editore, Modena, 2005.

See also

Grande Torino

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