1944 in Australian literature

• The Ern Malley literary hoax is conceived when Angry Penguins editor Max Harris publishes the poems of the fictitious poet Ern Malley in the Autumn 1944 edition of his magazine. The poems had been concocted in 1943 by Australian writers James McAuley and Harold Stewart.

• Bernard Cronin – The Shadows Mystery
• Zora Cross – This Hectic Age
• Zane Grey – Wilderness Trek: A Novel of Australia
• Nevil Shute – Pastoral
• Christina Stead – For Love Alone

• Alan Marshall – "Trees Can Speak"
• Katharine Susannah Prichard – Potch and Colour

• Rosemary Dobson – In a Convex Mirror: Poems
• Geoffrey Dutton – Night Flight and Sunrise
• E. M. England – Queensland Days : Poems
• R. D. Fitzgerald – "The Face of the Waters"
• Will Lawson – Bill the Whaler and Other Verse
• James McAuley – "The Blue Horses"
• Ern Malley – The Darkening Ecliptic
• Ian Mudie – Poets at War: An Anthology of Verse by Australian Servicemen
• Kenneth Slessor
  • "Beach Burial"
  • One Hundred Poems: 1919-1939
• Judith Wright
  • "Bora Ring"
  • "Brother and Sisters"
  • "Bullocky"

• James Devaney – Shaw Neilson
• Miles Franklin & Kate Baker – Joseph Furphy: The Legend of a Man and His Book
• Alan Marshall – These are My People

A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1944 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.

• 3 January – Blanche d'Alpuget, novelist and biographer
• 20 January – Caroline Caddy, poet
• 17 February – Robert Dessaix, novelist and journalist
• 22 April – Damien Broderick, novelist and journalist
• 15 May – David Foster, novelist
• 22 May – John Flanagan, novelist
• 23 July – Alex Buzo, playwright (died 2006)
• 16 August – Roberta Sykes, author and poet (died 2010)
• 29 December – Gerard Windsor, novelist

Unknown date

• Andrew Burke, poet
• Bruce Elder, journalist
• Ross Fitzgerald, novelist and historian
• Morag Fraser, journalist and critic
• Tim Thorne, poet

A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1944 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.

• 13 April – Ambrose Pratt, novelist (born 1874)
• 5 June – Capel Boake, novelist (born 1889)

• 1944 in poetry
• List of years in literature
• List of years in Australian literature