1931 Summer Deaflympics

The 1931 Summer Deaflympics officially known as the 3rd Summer Deaflympics (3rd International Silent Games) was an international multi-sport event that was held from 19 August 1931 to 23 August 1931. It was hosted by Nürnberg, Germany.

3rd Summer Deaflympics
Host cityNürnberg,  Germany
Nations participating14 countries
Athletes participating316 athletes
Events43 (7 disciplines)
Opening ceremony19 August 1931
Closing ceremony23 August 1931

The 3rd Summer Deaflympics Games were originally scheduled to be held in 1932, but was decided to host it in 1931 due to the schedule of 1932 Summer Olympics.[1]

Participating Countries

The countries who participated in the games were:[2]

Poland were not allowed to participate at the Games due to Germany's conflict with Poland during the Nazi rule at that time as the Games held in Germany.[3]

Sports

The following events were included in the 1931 Deaflympics:

Individual sports

[44]

Team sports

Medal Table

  *   Host nation (Germany)

1931 Summer Deaflympics medal table
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany (GER)*1412733
2 Denmark (DEN)102416
3 France (FRA)58720
4 Sweden (SWE)4307
5 Belgium (BEL)3137
6 Finland (FIN)2529
7 Hungary (HUN)2103
8 Norway (NOR)1124
9 Italy (ITA)1102
10 Austria (AUT)0448
11 Great Britain (GBR)0279
12 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0213
13 Netherlands (NED)0000
  Switzerland (SUI)0000
Totals (14 NOCs)424237121

Results

Athletics

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men 100m[4] Louis Fruerlund
 Denmark
Paul Reinmund
 France
Cyril Reynolds
 Great Britain
Women 100m[5] Aina Kjellin
 Sweden
Lotze Grete
 Germany
Elisabeth Salzmann
 Germany
Men 200m[6] Louis Fruerlund
 Denmark
Paul Reinmund
 France
Cyril Reynolds
 Great Britain
Men 400m[7] Louis Fruerlund
 Denmark
Gerhard Dammann
 Germany
Matti Kattainen
 Finland
Men 800m[8] Tage Christensen
 Denmark
Paavo Valtari
 Finland
Robert Bouscarat
 France
Men 1500m[34] Tage Christensen
 Denmark
Robert Bouscarat
 France
Karl Rohrig
 Germany
Men 5000m[9] Niels Jeul Knudsen
 Denmark
Matti Mölsä
 Finland
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
 Finland
Men 10000m[10] Matti Mölsä
 Finland
Östen Ericksson
 Sweden
Niels Jeul Knudsen
 Denmark
Men 110m Hurdles[11] Fritz Kraemer
 Germany
Rudolf Taubert
 Germany
Adrien Ruelland
 France
Men 400m Hurdles[12] Fritz Kraemer
 Germany
Adrien Ruelland
 France
Charles Hudson
 Great Britain
Men 4x100m Relay[22]  Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen [lower-alpha 1]
Women 4x100 Relay[23]  Germany (GER)
Minna Jung
Grete Lobinger
Grete Lotze
Elisabeth Salzmann
 Austria (AUT)
Frida Horwath
Rosa Jaffe
Maria Pitamitz
Elisabeth Schlemmer[lower-alpha 2]
Men 4x400m Relay[24]  Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Erik Tvilum
 Finland (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg
 France (FRA)
Raymond Pagny
Charles Rainerie
Adrien Ruelland
Marcel Vincent
Men Olympic Relay [25]  Denmark (DEN)
Tage Christensen
Louis Fruerlund
Gunnar Madsen
Hans Nissen
 France (FRA)
Robert Bouscarat
Leon Pertsowsky
Paul Reinmund
Marcel Vincent
 Finland (FIN)
Toivo Ala-Kilpoinen
Matti Kattainen
Valentin Kaurela
Herman Wikberg
Men High Jump[13] Hans Nissen
 Denmark
Valentin Kaurela
 Finland
Hans Erik Tvilum
 Denmark
Women High Jump[14] Grete Lotze
 Germany
Mina Jung
 Germany
Frida Horwath
 Austria
Men Pole Vault[15] Arvid Rǿstad
 Norway
Gunnar Madsen
 Denmark
Hans Nissen
 Denmark
Men Long Jump[16] Paul Reinmund
 France
Hans Nissen
 Denmark
Arvid Rǿstad
 Norway
Women Long Jump[17] Rosalie Plomann
 Germany
Mina Jung
 Germany
Mathilde Horky
 Austria
Men Shot Put[18] Valentin Kaurela
 Finland
Nils Rahmn
 Sweden
Louis Stephan
 France
Women Shot Put[19] Aina Kjellin
 Sweden
Elisabeth Schlemmer
 Austria
Ida Stadler
 Austria
Men Discus Throw[20] Nils Rahmn
 Sweden
Wilhelm Westling
 Sweden
Hans Nissen
 Denmark
Men Javelin Throw[21] Wilhelm Westling
 Sweden
Herman Wikberg
 Finland
Carl O. Hansen
 Denmark

Cycling

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Road Men Individual Road Race[26] Cermesoni[lower-alpha 3]
 Italy
Mongiam[lower-alpha 4]
 Italy
Paul Boussin
 France

Diving

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Diving 3m springboard[27] Otto Laubner
 Germany
Kurt Sachsenweger
 Germany
Karl Kaudel
 Austria

Football

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Football[45]  Germany (GER)
Andreas Beck
Johann Brinkmann
Hans Eckert
Otto Huppach
Wilhelm Kohler
Fritz Lochner
Hermann Mittelmann
Hans Philberth
Paul Schneider
Konrad Sonntag
Hans Stachl
Michael Strigl
Fritz Truger
Otto Wach
 Austria (AUT)
Rudolf Bauer
Berthold Brecher
Franz Figl
Rudolf First
Alois Gally
Alfred Kafka
Rudolf Kafka
Elias Kestenbaum
Samuel Kestenbaum
Leopold Komenda
Moritz Lindenheim
Johann Maibock
Eduard Marik
Otto Merhaut
Ignatz Nidetzky
Paul Pauser
Otto Weiss
Fritz Wurmhoringer
Hans Zinnauer
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)
Richard Crhan
Bohumil (Bohuslav) Duhek
Frantisek Eichler
Ladislav Gmunt
Frantisek Hornof
Josef Janovsky
Prokop Lukes
Stanislav Mandelicek
Leo Patejdl
Eduard Pellant
Karel Pucherna
Jaroslav (Jaroslas) Slansky
Jan Sorjka
Karel Sommer
Karel Svetlik
Vaclav Tancibudek
Jiri (Georg) Tichy
Rudolf Umlauf
Rostislav Vanek
Josef Vokurka

Shooting

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men shooting small bore rifle 3 positions[28] Fernand Chante
 France
Hans Zerbst
 Germany
Oscar Spiess
 Germany

Swimming

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men 100m Freestyle[29] Emile Talmone
 France
Herbert Emil Reuschke
 Germany
Kurt Weiss
 Germany
Women 100m Freestyle[30] Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
 Hungary
Gizella Unghvary
 Hungary
Hannel Rolle
 Germany
Men 400m Freestyle[31] Kurt Weiss
 Germany
Charles Grant
 Great Britain
Reidar Munthe Iversen
 Norway
Men 1500m Freestyle[32] Kurt Weiss
 Germany
Reidar Munthe Iversen
 Norway
Charles Grant
 Great Britain
Men 100m Backstroke[33] Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
 Germany
Rudolf Tauberg
 Germany
Emile Talmone
 France
Women 100m Backstroke[35] Gizella Unghvary
 Hungary
Vilma-Rozsa Wilhelmine Krassner
 Hungary
Hannel Rolle
 Germany
Men 100m Breastsroke[36] Wilhelm Seitz
 Germany
Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
 Germany
John Stuart Burge
 Great Britain
Men 200m Breaststroke[46] Erich Hermann Karl Salzmann
 Germany
Wilhelm Seitz
 Germany
John Stuart Burge
 Great Britain
Women 200m Breaststroke[37] Gizella Unghvary
 Hungary
Anna Salzmann
 Germany
Hannel Rolle
 Germany
Men 4x100m freestyle relay[38]  Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Kurt Güldner
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Kurt Weiss [lower-alpha 5]
Men 3x100m freestyle medley[39]  Germany (GER)
Wilhelm Bruno Gustav Gehring
Herbert Emil Reuschke
Wilhelm Seitz [lower-alpha 6]

Tennis

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men Tennis Singles[40] Charles Boisselot
 France
Pierre Rincheval
 France
Antoine Dresse
 Belgium
Women Tennis Singles[41] Antonine Maere
 Belgium
Germaine Hamy-Maere
 Belgium
Helene Haardt
 France
Men Tennis Doubles[42]  France (FRA)
Andre Petry
Pierre Rincheval
 Great Britain (GBR)
Owen Bevan Maxwell
Arthur Norman Pett
 Belgium (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Raymond van Hoecke
Women Tennis Doubles[43]  Belgium (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Antonine Maere
 France (FRA)
Helene Haardt
Simone Kahn
 Great Britain (GBR)
Lenore Dawson
Elsie May Mountain
Mixed Tennis Doubles[44]  Belgium (BEL)
Antoine Dresse
Antonine Maere
 France (FRA)
Charles Boisselot
Helene Haardt
 Belgium (BEL)
Germaine Hamy-Maere
Raymond van Hoecke

Notes

  1. Denmark was the only country who participated in this event
  2. Only Germany and Austria participated in this event.
  3. The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  4. The first name of this participant is not recorded.
  5. Germany was the only country who participated in this event
  6. Germany was the only country who participated in this event

References

  1. "Games | Deaflympics". www.deaflympics.com. Retrieved 2017-08-28.
  2. "Nürnberg 1931-Participating countries". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  3. Stiles, H Dominic W (9 December 2011). "3rd International Deaf Games / Taubstumme Spiele, Nurnberg 1931". University College London. University College London. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  4. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  5. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100m (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  6. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 200m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  7. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  8. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 800m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  9. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 5000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  10. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 100000m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  11. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 110m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  12. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 400m hurdles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  13. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  14. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics High Jump(women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  15. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics pole vault (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  16. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  17. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics long jump (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  18. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  19. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics shot put (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  20. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics discus throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  21. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics javelin throw (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  22. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  23. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x100m relay (Women)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  24. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 4x400m relay (Men)". Deaflympics. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  25. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics olympic relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  26. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Cycling Road individual road race (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  27. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Diving 3m springboard (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  28. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Shooting small bore rifle 3 positions (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  29. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  30. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m freestyle (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  31. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 400m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  32. "Nurnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 1500m freestyle (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  33. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  34. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Athletics 1500m (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  35. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m backstroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  36. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 100m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  37. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  38. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  39. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 3x100m medley (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  40. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  41. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis singles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  42. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  43. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis doubles (Women)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  44. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Tennis mixed doubles (Mix)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  45. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Football (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  46. "Nürnberg 1931 Results - Swimming 200m breaststroke (Men)". Deaflympics.com. International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
Preceded by
1928
II
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1931 Summer Deaflympics
III
Nürnberg, Germany
Succeeded by
1935
XI
London, England
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