1927 in architecture
The year 1927 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
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Buildings and structures |
Events
Melnikov stands in front of his completed Kauchuk Factory Club
- July 11 – 1927 Jericho earthquake destroys or damages many mosques and other buildings in the area of Mandatory Palestine.
- The opening of the Bakhmetevsky Bus Garage in Moscow, designed by Konstantin Melnikov and Vladimir Shukhov, marks the beginning of Melnikov's "golden season", designing over ten buildings in one year, including extant Kauchuk Factory Club, Rusakov Workers' Club, Svoboda Factory Club and his own residence in Moscow. These buildings are completed in 1928–1929.
Buildings and structures
Buildings opened
- July 1 – Centre Block, the main building of the Parliament of Canada on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, rebuilt after a fire in 1916 to a design by John A. Pearson and Jean Omer Marchand, is officially opened.
- July 6 – Central Fire Station in Leicester, England, designed by Albert E. and Tom Sawday, is officially opened.
- July 14 – Scottish National War Memorial at Edinburgh Castle, designed by Robert Lorimer, is opened.
- July 24 – Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing at Ypres, Belgium, designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, is unveiled.
- October 9 – Norwich War Memorial in England, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, is unveiled.
Buildings completed
- Weissenhof Estate in Stuttgart, Germany, designed by a team led by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
- Double house in Brno, designed by Otto Eisler.
- 5 villas in rue Mallet-Stevens, Paris, designed by Robert Mallet-Stevens.
- The rebuilt Quadrant in Regent Street, London, England.
- The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia.
- The Art Deco LeVeque Tower, designed by C. Howard Crane and John Gill & Sons, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. At 555.5 feet (169 meters) tall, it is just slightly higher than the Washington Monument.
- The Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park, California, designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood.[1]
Awards
Births
- January 30 – Roberto Gottardi, Italian architect (died 2017)[2]
- March 3 – Christian Menn, bridge architect (died 2018)[3]
- June 18 – Ruth Rivera Marín, Mexican architect (died 1969)
- July 6 – Anton Alberts, Dutch architect best known for the ING Bank, Amsterdam (died 1999)
- December 4 – Gae Aulenti, Italian architect, interior and lighting designer (died 2012)
Deaths
- January 3 – Antonio Rivas Mercado, Mexican architect (born 1853)
- January 25 – Mark Judge, British architect and engineer (born 1847)
- March 12 – John Beavor-Webb, Irish-born American naval architect (born 1849)
- June 23 – Colonel Sir Robert William Edis, English architect and interior decorator (born 1839)
- July 13 – Mimar Kemaleddin Bey, Turkish architect (born 1870; cerebral hemorrhage)[4]
- September 9 – Henry Ward, British architect (born 1852)
- October 29 – Hermann Muthesius, German architect and writer on architecture (born 1861)
- December 26 – Joseph Schwartz, American architect (born 1858)
- December 27 – Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Catalan Spanish architect (born 1850)
References
- Harrison, Laura Soullière (2001-02-26). "The Ahwahnee Hotel". Architecture in the Parks: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study. National Park Service – Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 2006-07-16. Retrieved 2006-07-07.
- Profile of Roberto Gottardi
- "Famed bridge-builder Christian Menn dies". Swissinfo. 2018-07-19. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
- "Mimar Kemaleddin: Tarihin dönüm noktalarında bir mimar" (in Turkish). arkitera. 2008-01-25. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
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