1916 in rail transport
Events
April events
- April
- Murman Railway in Russia completed from Petrograd to the city that becomes Murmansk (central section not completed until November). The intermediate station at Kola lies at 68° 52′ 58″ N, the world's most northerly station at this date.
- Motor Rail deliver the first of over 900 petrol engined 60 cm narrow gauge railway locomotives for the British War Department Light Railways on the Western Front (World War I); substantially the same design is in production until the 1980s.[1][2]
- April 13 - Oris Paxton Van Sweringen and his younger brother Mantis James Van Sweringen purchase a 75% controlling interest in the Nickel Plate Road from William Kissam Vanderbilt for $8.5 million.
May events
- May 6 - Rome and Fiuggi Rail Road opens for service.
July events
- July 16 - Much of the Southern Railway's mainline in North and South Carolina is damaged or destroyed by flooding.[3]
August events
- August 24 - After a bankruptcy, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad is reorganized as the St. Louis - San Francisco Railway (often called the "Frisco").
- August 24 - Due to several serious accidents caused by broken red lenses in its signals, the New York Central Railroad discontinues white lights as indications to proceed. The new color is green.
September events
- September 11 - The almost-completed Quebec Bridge collapses for the second time.[4]
- September 30 - Construction is completed on the Hell Gate Bridge in New York City.
October events
- October 5 - Opening of Amur River line completes through rail communication on Trans-Siberian Railway.
November events
- November 16 - The two-story station opened by the California Southern Railroad in San Bernardino, California, is destroyed by fire.[5]
- November 24 - German sleeping and dining car operator Mitropa is founded.
December events
- December 1 - In the Herceghalom rail crash in Hungary, a side collision occurs between an express train and a shunting passenger train, killing 69.
Unknown date events
- The Pennsylvania Railroad adopts the motto "the Standard Railroad of the World".
- The Pennsylvania Railroad's first I1s 2-10-0 "Decapod" locomotive is completed and first A5s 0-4-0 and B6sb switching locomotives enter service.
- Joel Coffin purchases Lima Locomotive Corporation; the company is renamed Lima Locomotive Works.
- The first all-steel fish car is built for use on American railroads.[6]
- Underground Electric Railways Company of London, operator of the London Underground, adopts Johnston (typeface) as part of its corporate identity.[7][8]
- Early Summer - The Fairbourne Railway, in Wales, is converted from a horse-drawn tramway into a 15 in (381 mm) gauge steam railway.[9]
- In the USA all railroads mileage peaked at 254,251 miles (409,177 km) with the most of lines located in the east part of country.
Births
April births
- April 15 - Benjamin Biaggini, president of the Southern Pacific Company (U.S.) 1964–1976 (died 2005).
September births
- September 10 - Michael Cobb, British railway historian (died 2010).
Deaths
March deaths
- March 18 - Karl Gölsdorf, Austrian steam locomotive designer (born 1861).[10]
April deaths
- April 19 - Ephraim Shay, American inventor of the Shay locomotive (born 1839).
May deaths
- May 12 - Fred T. Perris, Chief Engineer of the California Southern Railroad (born 1836).[11][12]
- May 29 - James J. Hill, American financier who gained control of the Great Northern Railway and the Northern Pacific Railway (born 1838).
References
- White, John H. Jr. (Spring 1986). "America's Most Noteworthy Railroaders". Railroad History. 154: 9–15. ISSN 0090-7847. JSTOR 43523785. OCLC 1785797.
- Davies, W. J. K. (1967). Light Railways of the First World War. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
- "War Department Light Railways". Archived from the original on 22 July 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2007.
- Southern Railway Historical Association. "This Date in Southern Railway History". Retrieved 2005-07-12.
- Middleton, William D. (2001). The Bridge at Québec. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 158. ISBN 0-253-33761-5. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
- San Bernardino Associated Governments (2004). "A Brief History of the Santa Fe Depot". Archived from the original on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-07-17.
- U.S. Government Printing Office (1979). "The Fish Car Era of the National Fish Hatchery System". Archived from the original on 7 April 2005. Retrieved 2005-03-28.
- Green, Oliver; Rewse-Davies, Jeremy (1995). Designed for London: 150 years of transport design. London: Laurence King. pp. 81–2. ISBN 1-85669-064-4.
- Howes, Justin (2000). Johnston’s Underground Type. Harrow Weald: Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-231-3.
- Milner, W. J. (1996). Rails through the Sand: an illustrated history of the Fairbourne Miniature Railway 1916-1985. Chester: RailRomances. ISBN 1-900622-00-9.
- Marshall, John (2003). Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers (2nd ed.). Oxford: Railway and Canal Historical Society. ISBN 0-901461-22-9.
- Serpico, Philip C. (1988). Santa Fé Route to the Pacific. Palmdale, California: Omni Publications. pp. 18–24. ISBN 0-88418-000-X.
- City of Perris, California. "A Brief History of the Perris Valley". Archived from the original on 2006-08-27. Retrieved 2006-07-09.
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