1888 in the United States
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Events from the year 1888 in the United States.
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, built in 1888 in Washington, DC
Barthrop House in Port Townsend, Washington, built in 1888
Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Grover Cleveland (D-New York)
- Vice President: vacant
- Chief Justice: Morrison Waite (Ohio) (until March 23), Melville Fuller (Illinois) (starting October 8)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: John G. Carlisle (D-Kentucky)
- Congress: 50th
Events
President Grover Cleveland, photo circa 1888, loses his re-election campaign this year, but is re-elected in 1892.
- January 12 – "Schoolhouse Blizzard": Blizzards hit Dakota Territory, the states of Montana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas, leaving 235 dead, many of whom are children on their way home from school.
- January 13 – The National Geographic Society is founded in Washington, D.C.
- February 27 – In West Orange, New Jersey, Thomas Edison meets with Eadweard Muybridge, who proposes a scheme for sound film.
- March 8 – The Agriculture College of Utah, (later Utah State University) is founded in Logan, Utah.
- March 11 – The "Great Blizzard of 1888" begins along the East Coast of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400.
- March 25 – Opening of an international Congress for Women's Rights organized by Susan B. Anthony in Washington, D.C., leading to formation of the International Council of Women, a key event in the international women's movement.
- May 1 – Fort Belknap Indian Reservation is established by the United States Congress.
- May 5 – The International Association of Machinists is founded in Atlanta, Georgia.
- June 3 – Ernest Thayer's baseball poem "Casey at the Bat" is first published (under the pen name "Phin") as the last of his humorous contributions to The San Francisco Examiner.
- June 19 – The Republican Convention opens at the Auditorium Building, Chicago. Benjamin Harrison and Levi Morton win the nominations for President and Vice President, respectively.
- July 25 – Frank Edward McGurrin, a court stenographer from Salt Lake City, Utah, purportedly the only person using touch typing at this time, wins a decisive victory over Louis Traub in a typing contest held in Cincinnati, Ohio. This date can be called the birthday of the touch typing method that becomes widely used.
- August 10 – Lynching of Amos Miller: 23-year-old African American farmhand Amos Miller is hanged by a mob from the balcony of Williamson County Courthouse (Franklin, Tennessee).
- August 25 – William Seward Burroughs patents the adding machine.
- September 4 – Eastman Kodak Company founded by George Eastman.
- September 8 – President of the United States Grover Cleveland declares the Chinese "impossible of assimilation with our people and dangerous to our peace and welfare" (in a letter accepting renomination for the office of President).
- October 9 – The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public in D.C.
- November 6 – 1888 United States presidential election: Democratic Party incumbent Grover Cleveland wins the popular vote, but loses the Electoral College vote to Republican challenger Benjamin Harrison, therefore losing the election.
- November 27 – The sorority Delta Delta Delta is founded at Boston University.
- November 29 – Celebration of Thanksgiving and the first day of Hanukkah coincide.
Undated
- The Baldwin School is founded in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, as "Miss [Florence] Baldwin's School for Girls, Preparatory for Bryn Mawr College".
- G. D. Searle is founded as a pharmaceutical company, originally in Omaha, Nebraska.
- Katz's Delicatessen is founded in the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
- New Mexico State University is founded in Las Cruces, New Mexico.
Ongoing
- Gilded Age (1869–c. 1896)
Sport
- October 25 – The New York Giants clinch their First National League Championship series with an 11–3 win over the St. Louis Browns. The final 2 games will be played for revenue purposes with St. Louis winning both contests for an overall series result of 6 games to 4 in favor of the Giants.
- November 24 - Yale wins the Consensus College Football National Championship
Births
- January 1 – John Garand, inventor and designer of the M1 Garand (died 1974)
- c. January 20 – Huddie William Ledbetter (Lead Belly), folk and blues singer (died 1949)
- February 22 – Owen Brewster, U.S. Senator from Maine from 1941 to 1952 (died 1961)
- February 25 – John Foster Dulles, U.S. Secretary of State from 1953 to 1959 (died 1959)
- March 4 – Knute Rockne, American football player and coach (died 1931)
- March 10 – Ilo Wallace, Second Lady of the United States as wife of Henry A. Wallace (died 1981)
- March 26 – Gerald Murphy, socialite (died 1964)
- March 29 – James E. Casey, businessman and founder of UPS (died 1983)
- April 8 – Dennis Chávez, U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1935 to 1962 (died 1962)
- April 26 – Anita Loos, writer (died 1981)
- May 11
- Irving Berlin, composer (died 1989)
- Willis Augustus Lee, admiral and sport shooter (died at sea 1945)
- May 15 – John E. Miller, U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1937 to 1941 (died 1981)
- July 5 – Herbert Spencer Gasser, physiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1944 (died 1963)
- July 10 – Hazel Abel, U.S. Senator from Nebraska in 1954 (died 1966)
- July 23 – Raymond Chandler, novelist (died 1959)
- July 31 – William Warren Barbour, U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1931 to 1937 (died 1943)
- August 5 – George W. Christians, founder of the Crusader White Shirts (died 1983)
- August 19 – Sam G. Bratton, U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1925 to 1933 (died 1963)
- September 2 – Charles C. Gossett, U.S. Senator from Idaho from 1945 to 1946 (died 1974)
- September 6 – Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., politician (died 1969)
- September 26
- J. Frank Dobie, folklorist and journalist (died 1964)
- T. S. Eliot, American-born poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948 (died 1965 in the United Kingdom)
- October 7 – Henry A. Wallace, 33rd Vice President of the United States from 1941 to 1945 (died 1965)
- October 16
- Eugene O'Neill, dramatist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936 (died 1953)
- Paul Popenoe, eugenicist (died 1979)
- October 30 – Alan Goodrich Kirk, admiral (died 1963)
- November 17 – J. Melville Broughton, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1948 to 1949 (died 1949)
- November 23 – Harpo Marx, comedian (died 1964)
- December 18 – Robert Moses, public works director (died 1981)
Deaths
- January 21 – Adolph Douai, German-American socialist and abolitionist newspaper editor, journalist and teacher (born 1819)
- February 8 – Robert H. Anderson, infantry officer in the United States Army and brigadier general in the Confederate States Army (born 1835)
- February 11 – William Kelly, inventor (born 1811)
- March 4 – Amos Bronson Alcott, educator and writer (born 1799)
- March 6 – Louisa May Alcott, author (born 1832)[1]
- March 7 – Christopher Memminger, German-born American politician, 1st Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury (born 1803)
- March 19 – John Pendleton King, U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1833 to 1837 (born 1799)
- March 23 - Morrison Waite, 7th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (born 1816)
- April 18 – Roscoe Conkling, leader of the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party (born 1829)
- July 23 – Williams Carter Wickham, lawyer, politician, and Confederate general (born 1820)
- August 14 – Charles Crocker, railroad executive (born 1822)
- August 16 – John Pemberton, pharmacist and inventor of Coca-Cola (born 1831)
- August 22 – Charles W. Cathcart, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1845 to 1853 (born 1809)
- September 30 – Eunice Newton Foote, physicist and women's rights campaigner (born 1819)
- October 16 – John Wentworth, mayor of Chicago from 1857 to 1858 and 1860 to 1861 (born 1815)
- November 20 – Nathaniel Currier, illustrator (born 1813)
- December 18 – Eagle Woman, Lakota leader (born 1820)
External links
References
- "Louisa May Alcott | Biography, Childhood, Family, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
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