1730s
The 1730s decade ran from January 1, 1730, to December 31, 1739.
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Events
1730
January–June
- January 29 – Anna Ivanovna (Anna of Russia) becomes empress, following the death of her cousin, Emperor Peter II.
- March 12 – John Glas is deposed from the Church of Scotland; the Glasite sect forms around him.[1]
- April 8 – Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.
- May 15 – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, retires from his role in the government of Great Britain, leaving Robert Walpole as sole and undisputed leader of the Cabinet (i.e., prime minister). In the new Walpole ministry, Sir William Strickland, 4th Baronet, becomes Secretary at War, and Henry Pelham is Paymaster of the Forces. Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington briefly becomes Lord Privy Seal.
- May – At the urging of Sir William Gooch, the Virginia House of Burgesses passes the Tobacco Inspection Act of 1730 to regulate the quality of Virginian tobacco, and establish inspection warehouses near plantations in the Tidewater region. [2]
- The establishment of Wright's Ferry under the authority of the Province of Pennsylvania triggers Cresap's War – a nine-year-long conflict also known as the Maryland-Pennsylvania boundary dispute – the conflict mainly centers in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and York County, Pennsylvania on either banks of the Susquehanna River.
July–December
- July 8 – An earthquake affects Valparaiso, in the Viceroyalty of Peru.
- July 12 – Pope Clement XII succeeds Pope Benedict XIII, as the 246th pope.
- September 17 – Mahmud I (1730–1754) succeeds Ahmed III (1703–1730), as Ottoman Emperor.
- October 22 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal, linking the Neva and Svir Rivers, one of the first major navigable canals constructed in Russia, is completed.
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References
- Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
- "Virginia Public Tobacco Warehouses, 1730/31" (TXT). Files.usgwararchives.net. Retrieved 2016-01-05.