1695 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1695.
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Events
- April – The Parliament of England decides not to renew the Licensing Order of 1643, so effectively abolishing most press censorship.[1]
Uncertain dates
- After twelve years of de facto theatrical monopoly in London, the senior actors of the mismanaged United Company break away to form a rival cooperative company led by Thomas Betterton, Elizabeth Barry and Anne Bracegirdle. This makes an excellent start with the première on April 30 of William Congreve's comedy Love for Love, at the New Theatre, Lincoln's Inn Fields.[2]
- Antoine Le Maistre and his brother Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy complete their translation of the Catholic Bible into French – the Bible de Port-Royal.
- The Wren Library, Cambridge, the library of Trinity College, designed by Christopher Wren, is completed.
New books
Prose
- Mary Astell (anonymous) – A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, for the Advancement of Their True and Greatest Interest
- Charles Blount – Miscellaneous Works (ed. Charles Gildon)
- Gilbert Burnet – An Essay on the Memory of the Late Queen (see 1694 in literature, as many memorials were written to Mary II of England)
- Jeremy Collier – Miscellanies upon Moral Subjects: The second part
- John Dennis – The Court of Death
- John Dryden – De Arte Graphica (trans. of Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy)
- Laurence Echard – The Roman History (vol. I)
- "N. H." – The Ladies Dictionary, being a general entertainment of the fair-sex: a work never attempted before in English (published by John Dunton)
- Nicolaas Heinsius the Younger – The Delightful Adventures and Wonderful Life of Mirandor (Den vermakelijken Avanturier)
- William Laud – The History of the Troubles and Tryal of William Laud
- John Locke
- Further Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money
- The Reasonableness of Christianity as Delivered in the Scriptures
- A Vindication of the Reasonableness of Christianity (reply to John Edwards)
- John Norris – Letters Concerning the Love of God (letters to Mary Astell)
- Sir William Petty – Quantulumcunque Concerning Money (published posthumously)
- John Phillips – A Reflection on Our Modern Poetry
- Sujan Rai – Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh
- Robert South – Tritheism (vs. William Sherlock)
- Sir William Temple – An Introduction to the History of England
- Lionel Wafer – A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus of America
- Ned Ward – Female Policy Detected; or, The Arts of a Designing Woman Laid Open
- Wu Chucai and Wu Diaohou (compiled and edited) – Guwen Guanzhi, anthology of more than 200 works from Warring States period to Ming dynasty
Children
- Charles Perrault – Histoires ou contes du temps passé. Les Contes de ma Mère l’Oye (Tales and stories of the past with morals. Tales of Mother Goose)
Drama
- John Banks – Cyrus the Great, or The Tragedy of Love
- Catherine Trotter Cockburn – Agnes de Castro
- William Congreve – Love for Love
- Robert Gould – The Rival Sisters
- George Granville – The She-Gallants
- Charles Hopkins – Pyrrhus King of Epirus
- Peter Anthony Motteux – The Loves of Mars and Venus
- George Powell – Bonduca, or the British Heroine
- Edward Ravenscroft – The Canterbury Guests; or, A Bargain Broken
- Elkanah Settle – Philaster; or, Love Lies A-Bleeding (adapted from Fletcher's Philaster)
- Thomas Scott – The Mock Marriage
- Thomas Southerne – Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave: a tragedy (adapted from Aphra Behn's novel Oroonoko)
- Ariadne – She Ventures and He Wins
Poetry
- Joseph Addison – A Poem to His Majesty
- Richard Blackmore – Prince Arthur
- Colley Cibber – A Poem on the Death of our Late Sovereign Lady, Queen Mary
- William Congreve – The Mourning Muse of Alexas: A pastoral (on Mary II)
- John Milton – The Poetical Works of Mr John Milton (ed. Patrick Hume)
- Matthew Prior – An English Ballad: In answer to Mr Despreaux's Pindarique ode on the taking of Namure
- Richard Steele – The Procession: A poem on Her Majesties funeral
- See also 1695 in poetry
Births
- April 8 – Johann Christian Günther, German poet (died 1723)
Uncertain date
- Hedvig Catharina Lillie, Swedish salonnière (died 1745)
Deaths
- February 7 – Dorothy Osborne (Lady Temple), English letter writer (born 1627)
- April 13 – Jean de la Fontaine, French poet and fabulist (born 1621)
- April 17 – Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexican poet (born 1651; plague)
- April 23 – Henry Vaughan, Welsh metaphysical poet (born 1622)
- June 11 – André Félibien, French court historian (born 1619)
- August 12 – Huang Zongxi, Chinese political theorist (born 1610)
- October – Sir William Killigrew, English playwright and courtier (born 1606)
- November 28 – Anthony Wood, English antiquary (born 1632)
References
- Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 198–200. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- Hochman, Stanley. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama. 4. p. 542.
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