I (kana)

in hiragana or in katakana (romanised as i) is one of the Japanese kana each of which represents one mora. い is based on the sōsho style of the kanji character 以, and イ is from the radical (left part) of the kanji character 伊. In the modern Japanese system of sound order, it occupies the second position of the syllable chart, between and . Additionally, it is the first letter in Iroha, before ろ. Both represent the sound [i]. In the Ainu language, katakana イ is written as y in their Latin-based syllable chart, and a small ィ after another katakana represents a diphthong.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a/i/u/e/o
(あ行 a-gyō)
i
ii
ī
いい
いー
イイ
イー
Other additional forms
Form (y-)
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
(ya) (や) (ヤ)
(yi) (いぃ) (イィ)
(yu) (ゆ) (ユ)
ye いぇ イェ
(yo) (よ) (ヨ)
i
transliterationi
hiragana origin
katakana origin
spelling kanaいろはのイ
(Iroha no "i")

Variant forms

Like other vowels, scaled-down versions of the kana (ぃ, ィ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as フィ (fi). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small ぃ is also combined with the kana く (ku) and ふ to form the digraphs くぃ kwi and ふぃ hwi respectively, although the Ryukyu University system uses the kana ゐ/ヰ instead. In hentaigana, a variant of い is appeared that written as cursive Kanji 以.

Origin

い comes from the left part of the Kanji 以, while イ originates from the left part of the Kanji 伊.[1]

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing い
Stroke order in writing イ
Stroke order in writing い

The Hiragana い is made in two strokes:

  1. At the top left, a curved vertical stroke, ending with a hook at the bottom.
  2. At the top right, a shorter stroke, slightly curving in the opposite direction.
Stroke order in writing イ

The Katakana イ is made in two strokes:

  1. At the top, a curved diagonal line going from right to left.
  2. In the center of the last stroke, a vertical line going down.

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
い / イ in Japanese Braille
い / イ
i
いい / イー
ī
+い / +ー
chōon*

* When lengthening "-i" or "-e" syllables in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as is standard in katakana orthography, instead of adding the い / イ kana.

Character
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER IKATAKANA LETTER IHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER I
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode12356U+304412452U+30A465394U+FF72
UTF-8227 129 132E3 81 84227 130 164E3 82 A4239 189 178EF BD B2
Numeric character referenceいいイイイイ
Shift JIS[2]130 16282 A2131 6783 43178B2
EUC-JP[3]164 164A4 A4165 164A5 A4142 1788E B2
GB 18030[4]164 164A4 A4165 164A5 A4132 49 151 5284 31 97 34
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6]170 164AA A4171 164AB A4
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7]198 168C6 A8198 251C6 FB
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8]198 234C6 EA199 126C7 7E
Character
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER SMALL IKATAKANA LETTER SMALL IHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode12355U+304312451U+30A365384U+FF68
UTF-8227 129 131E3 81 83227 130 163E3 82 A3239 189 168EF BD A8
Numeric character referenceぃぃィィィィ
Shift JIS[2]130 16182 A1131 6683 42168A8
EUC-JP[3]164 163A4 A3165 163A5 A3142 1688E A8
GB 18030[4]164 163A4 A3165 163A5 A3132 49 150 5284 31 96 34
EUC-KR[5] / UHC[6]170 163AA A3171 163AB A3
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[7]198 167C6 A7198 250C6 FA
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[8]198 233C6 E9199 125C7 7D

Footnotes

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.