Without Limits
| Without Limits | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Robert Towne |
| Produced by |
Tom Cruise Paula Wagner |
| Written by |
Robert Towne Kenny Moore |
| Starring | |
| Music by | Randy Miller |
| Cinematography | Conrad L. Hall |
| Edited by |
Charles Ireland Robert K. Lambert Claire Simpson |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 117 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $25 million |
| Box office | $777,423[1] |
Without Limits is a 1998 biographical sports film. It is written and directed by Robert Towne and follows the relationship between record-breaking distance runner Steve Prefontaine and his coach Bill Bowerman, who later co-founded Nike, Inc. Billy Crudup plays Prefontaine and Donald Sutherland plays Bowerman. It also stars Monica Potter, Jeremy Sisto, Judith Ivey, Matthew Lillard and William Mapother.
Without Limits was produced by Tom Cruise (Cruise and Mapother are cousins) and Paula Wagner, and released and distributed by Warner Bros. Due to a very low-key promotional campaign, the $25 million film grossed only $777,000 at the box office, although it received good reviews from many major critics.[2][3] Sutherland received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performances in the film.
Cast
- Billy Crudup as Steve Prefontaine
- Donald Sutherland as Bill Bowerman
- Monica Potter as Mary Marckx
- Jeremy Sisto as Frank Shorter
- Judith Ivey as Barbara Bowerman
- Dean Norris as Dellinger
- Billy Burke as Kenny Moore
- Frank Shorter as Fred Long
- Matthew Lillard as Roscoe Devine
- William Mapother as Bob Peters
Production
Development
20 years prior the film's release, Kenny Moore, a friend of late Steve Prefontaine, approached Robert Towne with the intention of making a film about Prefontaine but Towne was unavailable at the time. Three years later, the two worked together on the film Personal Best and they again explored the idea. In 1994, the two gathered and Moore began writing a script for Towne to direct.[4] Mary Marckx, Prefontaine's former girlfriend and friend of Moore, gave Towne over 200 personal letters written by Prefontaine, which provided an insight on his thoughts and she also shared information on the relationship he had with his mother.[5] Explaining how Tom Cruise got involved in the project, Moore said:
| “ | Robert and I happened to be working on a project with Tom Cruise, who is also a runner and was training for a triathlon at that time. Robert showed him seven minutes of Fire on the Track, a documentary about Steve Prefontaine. Tom immediately loved the story and wanted to see it made as a dramatic feature.[4] | ” |
Casting
Towne originally envisioned Cruise in the role of Prefontaine, but it was decided he was too old.[6] For the role, Billy Crudup who had been a college athlete trained for four months with Patrice Donnelly (she starred in Personal Best) to run short distances as he was expected to run 110 to 200 yards for a 5,000 meter race sequence. He also watched actual footage of Prefontaine to imitate his moves.[4][5] Tommy Lee Jones, Harrison Ford and Clint Eastwood were considered for the part of Bowerman but they all turned it down and Donald Sutherland eventually landed the role.[5][7] Monica Potter played the role of Prefontaine's girlfriend and spent a lot of time with Mary Marckx to prepare for the part.[4]
Filming
The film was shot on location in Oregon using the University of Oregon's Hayward Field. Scenes were also filmed at Heceta Beach, Oregon.[4] Bill Bowerman's house served as a shooting location.[5] After two months of filming in Oregon, the production moved to Los Angeles to film the Munich sequences at Citrus College.[4] Some visuals of the Munich Olympics came from the documentary Visions of Eight:
| “ | Because Disney wouldn't let us use ABC's coverage, we were stuck for footage of the race. But then we found, in the vault at Warner Bros., outtakes from [the 1972 Olympics documentary] Visions of Eight So we were very lucky because we found perfect, unexposed 35mm film of that race that had never been put into any other film. The result is that you have full shots of Munich stadium and shots of Steve waist-high that cut to Billy and back, and you can't tell the difference.[8] | ” |
Reception
Without Limits met with positive reviews from critics. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 79% "fresh" approval rating with an average score of 6.6/10, based on 38 reviews. The website's consensus reads: "This drama about American track star and hero Steve Prefontaine intelligently looks at the character of this oft mythologized athlete and features a fantastic performance by Donald Sutherland as Prefontaine's trainer."[9]
See also
References
- ↑ Without Limits at Box Office Mojo
- ↑ Without Limits - Box office / business at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Without Limits at Rotten Tomatoes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Without Limits : Production Notes". Warner Bros. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 Hartl, John (October 4, 1998). "Movies -- Prefontaine's Tragic Life Gets Another Onscreen Run". The Seattle Times. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ↑ Longsdorf, Amy (October 4, 1998). "Inspiration Goes The Distance In Tom Cruise's `Without Limits'". The Morning Call. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ↑ Didinger, Ray; Macnow, Glen (September 22, 2009). The Ultimate Book of Sports Movies: Featuring the 100 Greatest Sports Films of All Time. Running Press. p. 201. ISBN 0-7624-3548-8.
- ↑ Majorr, Wade (September 1998). "Back on track". Box Office Online. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ↑ "Without Limits (1998)". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved December 29, 2013.