Willys Jeep Truck

Willys Jeep Truck
Overview
Manufacturer
Production 1947–1965
Designer Brooks Stevens
Body and chassis
Class Full-size pickup
Body style
Layout Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission 3-speed Borg-Warner T-90 manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 118 in (2,997.2 mm)[1]
Length 183.8 in (4,668.5 mm)
Width 73.0 in (1,854.2 mm)
Height 74.4 in (1,889.8 mm)
Curb weight 3,100–3,300 lb (1,406–1,497 kg)
Chronology
Successor Jeep Gladiator

The Willys Jeep Truck is a truck made by Willys-Overland Motors from 1947 to 1965. The styling and engineering of the Jeep Truck was based on Willys' existing vehicles, the Willys Jeep Station Wagon and the Jeep CJ-2A.

Production

The Jeep Truck was introduced in 1947 as a 1-ton four-wheel drive truck with a wheelbase of 118 inches (2,997 mm). It was available as a pickup truck, a platform stake truck, a chassis cab, or a bare chassis. A ¾-ton two-wheel drive version became available by 1949.[1]

The truck was restyled in 1950 with the addition of a V-shaped grill with five horizontal bars. In 1951 the Hurricane IOE four cylinder engine replaced the earlier flathead engine, increasing power from 63 horsepower (47 kW) to 72 horsepower (54 kW).[1]

Optional accessories included an engine governor, a power takeoff, and a pulley drive.[2] A "Dump-O-Matic" hydraulic hoist became available for 1957.[3]

Over 200,000 of these trucks were manufactured.

Models

Model designations
DesignationYearsEngineWeight rating (ton)Final drive ratio (standard)Final drive ratio (optional)Notes
2T1947–1950Go–Devil15.38:14.88:1
6.17:1		Two-wheel drive
4T1947–1950Go–Devil15.38:14.88:1
6.17:1		Four-wheel drive
4731950–1952Go–Devil (standard)
Hurricane (optional)		15.38:14.88:1
6.17:1		Changes from 4T:
  • V-shaped grill with five horizontal bars
  • Updated gauge cluster
  • No side steps on the pickup version
  • Four-wheel drive only from 1951 on
473HT1950Go–Devil (standard)
Hurricane (optional)		½5.38:14.88:1
6.17:1		Two-wheel drive half-ton version of the 473
4751953–1965Hurricane15.38:14.88:1
6.17:1		Restyled 473; three horizontal bars on grill instead of five
6-2261954-1962Super Hurricane14.88:15.38:1Continental straight-six engine
6–2301962–1965Tornado14.88:15.38:1Replacement for 6-226; newer straight-six engine

Drivetrain

Engines
NameDesignationConfigurationCapacityYears
Go–DevilL4–134side-valve inline-4134 cu in (2.2 L)1947-1950
HurricaneF4–134inlet-over-exhaust inline-4134 cu in (2.2 L)1950-1965
Super Hurricane6–226side-valve inline-6226 cu in (3.7 L)1954-1962
Tornado6–230overhead camshaft inline-6230 cu in (3.8 L)1962-1965

The Jeep Truck was available with only one transmission, the Borg-Warner T-90 three-speed manual, with synchromeshed second and third gears. A Spicer/Dana 18 transfer case was used on four-wheel drive models. The heavy duty Timken 51540 was used in the early years of production, later being replaced by the Dana 53. The front axle was a Dana 25

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Brown 1994, p. 74.
  2. ↑ Brown 1994, p. 75.
  3. ↑ Brown 1994, p. 100.

References

  • Brown, Arch (1994). "Chapter Four – Postwar Plans for Willys: 1945-52". Jeep: The Unstoppable Legend. Lincolnwoood, IL USA: Publications International. ISBN 0-7853-0870-9. LCCN 94-66811.
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