William Hartley (martyr)

William Hartley (born at Wyn, in Derbyshire, England, of a yeoman family about 1557; executed 5 October 1588) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.

Life

At eighteen he matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, where he became a chaplain. Being removed by the vice-chancellor, Tobias Matthew, in 1579 n suspicion of Catholic tendencies, he went to Reims in August, was ordained at Châlons, and returned to England in June 1580.[1]

Hartley helped Robert Parsons and Edmund Campion in printing and distributing their books in England. On 4 August 1581 (Pollen gives 13 August) a search of Stonor Park in Oxfordshire found the press on which Campion's Decem Rationes had been printed.[2] Hartley, along with members of the Stonor family, printers and some servants, were arrested at Stonor Park. Hartley was sent to Marshalsea Prison, London. Here he was detected saying Mass in a cell before Lord Vaux, and for this he was laid in irons on 5 December 1583.

He was indicted for high treason, 7 February 1584, but for some reason, not tried. In January 1585, he was sent into exile. He then spent some little time at Reims, recovering his health, and made a pilgrimage to Rome on 15 April 1586, before returning to the English mission.[1]

In September 1588, he was arrested in Holborn, London, and, as his friend Father Warford said, incurred the suspicion of having apostatized.[3] In the aftermath of the Armada, Hartley was executed at Shoreditch on 5 October 1588.

Companions

Less is known of Hartley's companions.

  • John Hewitt was son of a draper at York and a student at Caius College, Cambridge. He had once been in York prison, but was arrested in Grey's Inn Lane, London, 10 March 1857, going under the name of Weldon, and died under that name; this had led several early martyrologists into the mistake of making him into two martyrs, Hewett dying at York, and Weldon at London.[1]
  • Robert Sutton was a tutor or schoolmaster, born at Kegworth in Leicestershire, who had practiced his profession in Paternoster Row, London.
  • John Harrison, alias Symons, had carried letters from one priest to another. As he had before "been slandered to be a spy", his fame suffered some obscurity. It is also hardly doubtful that his name, Harrison, was confounded with that of either Matthias or James Harrison, priests, who suffered martyrdom in 1599 or 1602 respectively. This perhaps explains why his name has fallen out of the process of the English martyrs, and in its place was inserted that of Richard Williams, a "Queen Mary priest" who really suffered four years later.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Pollen, John Hungerford. "Ven. William Hartley." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 3 September 2018
  2. ↑ Lobel, 1964, pages 98-115
  3. ↑ Hungerford Pollen, 1891, page 272

Bibliography

  • Charles Boase, Oxford registers, (Oxford, 1885–89), II, ii, 68
  • Catholic Record Society (London, 1906, 1908), II, V
  • Richard Challoner, Memoirs, I
  • Joseph Gillow, Bibl. Dict. Eng. Cath., s. v.
  • Jaeffreson, Middlesex County Records (London, 1886), II, 171, 180
  • Lobel, Mary D. (1964). A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 8: Lewknor and Pyrton Hundreds. pp. 98–115.
  • The Month, January, 1879, 71-85; January, 1905, 19
  • John Hungerford Pollen, Acts of English Martyrs (London, 1891)
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. William Hartley". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
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