Walter Nixon

Walter Nixon
Walter Nixon in the 1990s
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
In office
September 24, 1982 – November 3, 1989
Preceded by Dan Monroe Russell Jr.
Succeeded by William Henry Barbour Jr.
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
In office
June 7, 1968 – November 3, 1989
Appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson
Preceded by Seat established by 80 Stat. 75
Succeeded by Charles W. Pickering
Personal details
Born Walter Louis Nixon Jr.
1928 (age 89–90)
Biloxi, Mississippi
Education Tulane University Law School (J.D.)

Walter Louis Nixon Jr. (born 1928) is a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi who in 1989 was impeached by the House of Representatives and removed from office by the Senate.[1] Because Nixon's impeachment was for perjury, the case was cited as a precedent in the impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton.[2][3]

Education and career

Born in 1928, in Biloxi, Mississippi, Nixon received a Juris Doctor in 1951 from Tulane University Law School. He entered private practice in Biloxi from 1952 to 1968, interrupted by service in the United States Air Force from 1953 to 1955.[1]

Federal judicial service

Nixon was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on May 29, 1968, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 6, 1968, and received his commission on June 7, 1968. He served as Chief Judge from 1982 to 1989. His service terminated on November 3, 1989, due to his impeachment and conviction.[1]

Impeachment

Nixon was convicted in 1986 on perjury charges and sentenced to 5 years in prison. The offense stemmed from his grand jury testimony and statements to federal officers concerning his intervention in the state drug prosecution of Drew Fairchild, the son of Wiley Fairchild, a business partner of Nixon. Although the case was assigned to a state court, Wiley Fairchild had asked Nixon to help out by speaking to the prosecutor. Nixon did so, and the prosecutor, a long-time friend, dropped the case. When Nixon was interviewed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the United States Department of Justice, he denied any involvement whatsoever. Subsequently, a federal grand jury was empaneled and he again denied his involvement. He was convicted of making false statements to a grand jury.

Nixon refused to resign and continued to both hold the title of Federal Judge and collect his judicial salary in prison. In 1989, he was impeached by the United States House of Representatives and convicted by the Senate, for committing perjury before a grand jury. Upon his conviction by the Senate, he was removed from office.[4]

Nixon appealed his impeachment and removal to the United States Supreme Court. In Nixon v. United States, handed down in 1993, the Court rejected his appeal as a nonjusticiable political question.[5]

Later career

Nixon was disbarred in 1990. The Mississippi Supreme Court ruled in May 1993 that he could be readmitted to the state bar after passing the exam. After regaining his law license, he returned to private practice in Mississippi from 1993 to 1998. He has practiced law in Lake Charles, Louisiana since 1998.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Walter Louis Nixon Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ↑ Impeachment of President William Jefferson Clinton, evidentiary record.
  3. ↑ Jeffrey, Terence P. (1998-10-09). "Nixon's the one--That's Walter not Dick". Human Events. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
  4. ↑ Times, Neil A. Lewis and Special To the New York. "Senate Convicts U.S. Judge, Removing Him From Bench".
  5. ↑ Nixon v. United States, 506 U.S. 224 (1993).

Sources

Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 80 Stat. 75		 Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
1968–1989		 Succeeded by
Charles W. Pickering
Preceded by
Dan Monroe Russell Jr.		 Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi
1982–1989		 Succeeded by
William Henry Barbour Jr.
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