Volunteer (Ulster loyalist)

Volunteer, abbreviated Vol., is a title used by a number of Ulster loyalist paramilitary organisations to describe their members.

Background

The first loyalist paramilitary group to emerge in the period of the Troubles was the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), which first appeared in 1966, led by Gusty Spence. The UVF saw itself as the direct continuation of the Ulster Volunteers of 1913 (which was also called the UVF), formed to resist Irish Home Rule.

Modern usage in loyalism

The term is used by the modern UVF.[1][2] It is also used by its youth wing, the Young Citizen Volunteers. Likewise, the Ulster Defence Association[3] and Red Hand Commando[4] refer to their members as volunteers. It is also found in the names of similar paramilitary groups like the Loyalist Volunteer Force, Orange Volunteers and now-defunct Ulster Protestant Volunteers.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Physical memorials of The Troubles in east Belfast — Long, Cordner, Seymour and Bennett – UVF CAIN.
  2. ↑ UVF announces end to terror campaign "We encourage our Volunteers to embrace the challenges which continue to face their communities and support their continued participation in non-military capacities." Daily Mail.
  3. ↑ Physical memorials of The Troubles in east Belfast — UDA, 4th Battalion Castlereagh, East Belfast Brigade CAIN.
  4. ↑ Physical memorials of The Troubles in south Belfast — Hanna, McCrea and Mehaffy – UVF/RHC CAIN.
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