Violanthrone
 | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
Dibenzanthrone, Tinon Dark Blue BOA, Ahcovat Dark Blue BO, Violanthrone A, Bianthrone A, Irgalite Blue 2R, Paradone Dark Blue | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.775 |
| EC Number | 204-152-0 |
PubChem CID |
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| Properties | |
| C34H16O2 | |
| Molar mass | 456.48964 |
| Appearance | dark blue solid |
| Density | 1.53 g/cm3 |
| -204.8·10−6 cm3/mol | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Infobox references | |
Violanthrone, also known as Dibenzanthrone, is an organic compound that serves as a vat dye and a precursor to other vat dyes. X-ray crystallography confirms that the molecule is planar with C2v symmetry.[1] Isomeric with violanthrone is isoviolanthrone, which has a centrosymmetric structure.[2]
Synthesis
It is produced by coupling of two molecules of benzanthrone.[3]
References
- ↑ The crystal structure of violanthrone (dibenzanthrone) Bolton, W.; Stadler, H. P. Acta Crystallographica 1964, volume 17, pp. 1015-20. doi: 10.1107/S0365110X64002584
- ↑ Bien, H.-S.; Stawitz, J.; Wunderlich, K., "Anthraquinone Dyes and Intermediates", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.a02_355
- ↑ Manufacture of dibenzanthrone compounds
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