Vapniarka

Vapniarka
Вапнярка
City
Vapniarka coat of arms
Coat of arms
Vapniarka
Location in Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°32′N 28°45′E / 48.533°N 28.750°E / 48.533; 28.750Coordinates: 48°32′N 28°45′E / 48.533°N 28.750°E / 48.533; 28.750
Country Ukraine
Oblast Vinnytsia Oblast
Raion Tomashpil Raion
Founded 1870
Area
 • Total 13 km2 (5 sq mi)
Population (2011)
 • Total 7,891
 • Density 610/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Postal code 24240—244
Area code(s) +380 4350

Vapniarka (Ukrainian: Вапнярка), also known as Vapniarca, Vapnyarka, Wapnjarka or Wapniarka, is an urban-type settlement in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, known since 1870 as a railroad station. Its name from the Ukrainian language translates as a lime (gypsum) settlement. Population: 7,840 (2015 est.)[1]

During World War II, following the start of Operation Barbarossa, Vapniarka was administered by Romania. From October 22, 1941, to March 1944, it was included in the region of Transnistria and became the site for a concentration camp for members of the Romanian Jewish community. This succession of events formed a part of the Holocaust in Romania.

Today, Vapniarka serves as the final train destination for visitors traveling to villages in Tomashpilskyi and Yampilskyi Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast. From here, buses or private transportation are used to get to villages like Busha, Dzyhivka, Olhopil, Tomashpil, and Sobolivka.

World War II camp

In October 1941, the Romanians established a detention camp in Vapniarka. One thousand Jews were brought to the site that month, mostly from the city of Odessa. Some 200 died in a typhus epidemic; the others were taken out of the camp in two batches, guarded by soldiers of the Romanian Gendarmerie, and shot to death.

References

  1. ↑ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
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