Valence Cathedral

Valence Cathedral
Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire de Valence
Valence Cathedral, view from Place des Ormeaux
Basic information
Location Valence,  France
Geographic coordinates Coordinates: 44°55′54″N 4°53′22″E / 44.93167°N 4.88944°E / 44.93167; 4.88944
Affiliation Roman Catholic Church
Rite Roman
Province Bishop of Valence
Region Val-d'Oise
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral
Status Active
Architectural description
Architectural type Church
Architectural style Romanesque
Groundbreaking 11th century
Completed 19th century

Valence Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire de Valence) is a Roman Catholic church in Valence, Drôme, France. The cathedral is in the Romanesque architectural tradition. It is dedicated to Saint Apollinaris of Valence. It is the seat of the Bishop of Valence.

History

Valence Cathedral, apse

The Cathedral of Valence was originally dedicated to Saints Cornelius and Cyprian (mid-third century martyrs, Bishops of Rome and of Carthage, respectively). In 1095, during a visit to France, Pope Urban II rededicated the cathedral to Saint Apollinaris, one of Valence's sixth century bishops.[1] The apse is surrounded by four semi-circular chapels.[2]

It suffered extensive damage in the French Wars of Religion, but it was restored in the first decade of the 17th century.

Pope Pius VI, who had been taken prisoner and deported from Italy by troops of the French Directory, was imprisoned in the fortress of Valence. After six weeks he died there, on 29 August 1799.[3] The church contains the monument to Pope Pius VI.

The porch and the stone tower above it were rebuilt in 1861.

References

  1. ↑ Cahn, Walter. The Romanesque Wooden Doors of Auvergne, NYU Press, 1974, ISBN 9780814713570, p. 68
  2. ↑ Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, CUP Archive, p. 112
  3. ↑ Pietro Baldassari (1843). Relazione delle avversità e patimenti del glorioso Papa Pio VI, negli ultimi tre anni del suo pontificato (in Italian). Tomo IV. Modena: dalla reale tip. degli Eredi Soliani. pp. 284–292. Alexis Francois Artaud de Montor (1911). The Lives and Times of the Popes. New York: Catholic Publication Society of America. pp. 304–310.
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