Ural-375

Ural-375,Ural-375D
Overview
Manufacturer Ural Automobile Plant, Miass
Production 1961-1964 1964-1983(Ural-375D)
Body and chassis
Class Truck
Powertrain
Engine 7.0L ZIL-375YA V8
Transmission 5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case
Dimensions
Length 7,350 mm (289.4 in)
Width 2,960 mm (116.5 in)
Height 2,980 mm (117.3 in) (with tent)
Curb weight 8,400 kg (18,519 lb)
Chronology
Successor Ural-4320

The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR since 1961. The Ural 375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979. It was itself replaced by the Ural-4320.

The Soviets found the trucks an ideal platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher. Other modes for the Ural-375D included troop carrier, supply carrier, etc.

Varieties

The Ural-375 came in a variety of forms:

  • Ural-375 has an open cab roof that could be covered by a canvas - i.e.: a softtop cab rather than a hardtop.
  • Ural-375A has a fully enclosed all-steel cab, was a chassis for wagon-style body, payload 12,787 lb (5,800 kg), framework shortened to 13.2'
  • Ural-375D Most produced 375.
  • Ural-375E KET-L was a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.[1]
  • Ural-375S was a tractor-trailer truck with framework shortened to 5.3'.
  • Ural-377-civilian 6×4 truck
  • Ural-377S was a civilian 6×4 tractor-trailer.

Specification

  • The Ural-375D has the same equipment as the GAZ-66 and ZIL-131.
  • Hood design, 3 seats cab.
  • Payload: 9,920 lb, 4500 kg (plus trailer: 22,050 lb, 10,002 kg)
  • full weight: (off road - 11,020 lb),
  • loading height: 4'7.9".
  • Suspension: solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart.
  • Engine: 180 horsepower (130 kW)[SAE Gross] ZIL-375YA 7.0L V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine.
  • gearbox: 5×2 steps,
  • max. speed 47 mph (76 km/h).
  • Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control.
  • Stopping distance from 20 mph (32 km/h) - 36'.
  • Measures: L×W×H = 24 ft 1 in×8'10"×8'9.5", wheelbase 13'9.4". Track 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)
  • Maneuverability: turning circle 69',
  • Ground Clearance: 15.7", overcome ford: 4 ft 11 in (1.50 m) Curb weight: 18,520 lb (8,400 kg).
  • Tires: 14-20", pressure 0.3-2 p.s.i. (controlled).
  • Fuel tank: 79+16 gal. Fuel economy: 4.9 mpg (at 19-25 mph), 2.94 mpg (city cycle).

See also

References

  1. ↑ Tanks and armored fighting vehicles : visual encyclopedia. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. 2012. p. 342. ISBN 9780785829263. OCLC 785874088.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.