United States national baseball team
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Information | |||
| Country |
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| Federation | USA Baseball | ||
| Confederation | COPABE | ||
| Manager | Jim Leyland | ||
| WBSC World Rank | 1st | ||
| Uniforms | |||
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| World Baseball Classic | |||
| Appearances | 4 (First in 2006) | ||
| Best result |
 | ||
| Olympic Games | |||
| Appearances | 4 (First in 1992) | ||
| Best result |
 | ||
| World Cup | |||
| Appearances | 24 (First in 1938) | ||
| Best result |
| ||
| Intercontinental Cup | |||
| Appearances | 16 (First in 1973) | ||
| Best result |
 | ||
| Pan American Games | |||
| Appearances | 15 (First in 1951) | ||
| Best result |
 | ||
The United States national baseball team is the national baseball team of the United States in international-level baseball competitions. The team is currently ranked 1st in the world by the International Baseball Federation. Team USA won the Olympic baseball tournament in 2000 and the World Baseball Classic in 2017.[1]
The U.S. national team debuted in the Baseball World Cup in 1938. The tournament was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the best-on-best World Baseball Classic. The United States won the tournament four times. In the 2000 Baseball Olympic games, the US won their first Olympic gold in baseball.
The U.S. was an inaugural member of the World Baseball Classic, making its debut in the first edition. In their first three appearances in the WBC, the best finish for the Americans was a fourth-place showing in 2009.
Finally in 2017, a new team managed by Jim Leyland, and led by the likes of Adam Jones, Marcus Stroman, and Eric Hosmer, won the tournament. The U.S. beat Japan in the semifinals, and topped previously undefeated Puerto Rico in the final by an 8-0 score to win the WBC title.
Current roster
| 2017 World Baseball Classic roster | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Players | Provisional roster | Coaches | ||||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
Outfielders |
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Manager
Coaches
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Primary National Team Tournament Records
World Baseball Classic
World Baseball Classic | |
|---|---|
| Tournament Results | |
| United States 2006 | 8th |
| Canada / United States 2009 | 4th |
| United States 2013 | 6th |
| United States 2017 | 1st |
| Medal Tally | |
 | 1 |
 | - |
 | - |
In June 2005, Major League Baseball announced the formation of the World Baseball Classic, a 16 nation international competition to be held in March of 2006 for the first time. A month after this announcement, the IOC voted to eliminate baseball from the 2012 London Olympic Games, leaving the WBC as the only international tournament to feature professionals who play in Major League Baseball.
| World Baseball Classic record | Qualification record | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | W | L | RS | RA | |
| 2006 | Round 2 | 8th | 3 | 3 | 33 | 20 | No qualifiers held | ||||
| 2009 | Semifinal | 4th | 4 | 4 | 50 | 54 | No qualifiers held | ||||
| 2013 | Round 2 | 6th | 3 | 3 | 28 | 19 | Automatically qualified | ||||
| 2017 | Final | 1st | 6 | 2 | 32 | 20 | Automatically qualified | ||||
| 2021 | Automatically qualified | ||||||||||
| Total | 4/4 | 16 | 12 | 127 | 104 | - | - | - | - | ||
Record by team
| Team |
Main tournament | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP |
W |
L |
RF |
RA | |
 |
4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 |
6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
 |
3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
 |
4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
 |
3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 28 | 16 | 12 | ||
2006: Inaugural Classic
On January 17, 2006, the United States announced its provisional 60 man roster (52 players in all), and whittled down the star-studded squad mixed with youth and experience to just thirty players on February 14, 2006. Sixteen of the thirty Major League clubs were represented on the 2006 squad, including multiple representatives from the New York Yankees (4), Houston Astros (3), Washington Nationals (3), Atlanta Braves (2), Boston Red Sox (2), Chicago Cubs (2), Colorado Rockies (2), Houston Astros (2), and Texas Rangers (2). The fact that four Yankees were selected for the squad irked Yankees owner George Steinbrenner, who was opposed to the WBC being held in the middle of spring training to the point where at his team's complex in Tampa, Florida, he posted a sign apologizing for their absence and mocking the tournament in the process. Major League Baseball commissioner Bud Selig promptly ordered him to take down the sign the next day.
Manager Buck Martinez brought his 17 years of professional experience as a major league catcher, and 1+ seasons as Toronto Blue Jays' (2001–2002) skipper to the U.S. team. Former big league managers Davey Johnson and Marcel Lachemann served as hitting coach and pitching coach, respectively.
Along with fellow North American rivals Canada and Mexico, the U.S. hosted the South Africa. Round One games were held at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona and Scottsdale Stadium in Scottsdale, Arizona. The top two teams advanced to Angel Stadium of Anaheim in Anaheim, California. Despite a surprising loss to Canada, the United States advanced to the second round via tiebreaker. However, second-round losses to South Korea and Mexico allowed Japan to advance over the Americans via tiebreak.
| 7 March 1st Round, Pool B – Game 1 |
Mexico |
0–2 | |
United States Chase Field Attendance: 32,727 |
| Boxscore |
| 8 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 3 |
Canada |
8–6 | |
United States Chase Field Attendance: 16,993 |
| Boxscore |
| 10 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 6 |
United States |
17–0 (F/5) | |
United States Scottsdale Stadium Attendance: 11,975 |
| Boxscore |
| 12 March 2nd Round, Pool 1 – Game 1 |
Japan |
3–4 | |
United States Angel Stadium of Anaheim Attendance: 32,896 |
| Boxscore |
| 13 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 3 |
United States |
3–7 | |
United States Angel Stadium of Anaheim Attendance: 21,288 |
| Boxscore |
| 16 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 5 |
United States |
1–2 | |
United States Angel Stadium of Anaheim Attendance: 38,284 |
| Boxscore |
2009: America's second best finish
The United States competed in Pool C of the 2009 World Baseball Classic along with Italy, Venezuela and host Canada. The U.S. won the pool opener against Canada by a score of 6-, and secured advancement into Round 2 by defeating Venezuela in a 15–6 slugfest. Venezuela, however, came back to defeat the U.S. in the championship game of Pool C, 5–3.
On March 14, in their first match of round 2 against Puerto Rico, in Miami, Florida's Dolphin Stadium, the United States was mercy ruled for the first time in international competition, losing 11–1 in seven innings. Adam Dunn and Captain Derek Jeter were among the ones to voice their distaste with the severe beating. Manager Davey Johnson even stated "I should have stayed there", referencing a wedding he was at earlier in the day.
The United States came on strong the following day against the surprising Netherlands (who had already eliminated a tournament super power: The Dominican Republic), jumping out to a 6–0 lead in the fourth inning, and winning 9–3. With Puerto Rico losing to Venezuela 2–0 the following day, the U.S. would face Puerto Rico once again in the qualifying round. The loser would be eliminated from the tournament. With Puerto Rico leading 5–3 in the 9th inning, singles by Shane Victorino and Brian Roberts and walks by Jimmy Rollins and Kevin Youkilis cut the lead to 5–4 for New York Mets third baseman David Wright, who looped a barely-fair single into right that brought in Roberts and Rollins to win the game, 6–5, advancing to the semifinals while eliminating Puerto Rico. The United States would go on to lose to Japan 9–4 in the second semifinal.
| 7 March 1st Round, Pool C – Game 1 |
Canada |
5–6 | |
Canada Rogers Centre Attendance: 42,314 |
| Boxscore |
| 8 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 3 |
United States |
15–6 | |
Canada Rogers Centre Attendance: 13,094 |
| Boxscore |
| 11 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 6 |
Venezuela |
5–3 | |
Canada Rogers Centre Attendance: 12,358 |
| Boxscore |
| 14 March 2nd Round, Pool 1 – Game 2 |
United States |
1–11 (F/7) | |
United States Dolphin Stadium Attendance: 30,595 |
| Boxscore |
| 15 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 3 |
Netherlands |
3–9 | |
United States Dolphin Stadium Attendance: 11,059 |
| Boxscore |
| 17 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 5 |
Puerto Rico |
5–6 | |
United States Dolphin Stadium Attendance: 13,224 |
| Boxscore |
| 18 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 6 |
United States |
6–10 | |
United States Dolphin Stadium Attendance: 16,575 |
| Boxscore |
| 22 March Semifinals |
United States |
4–9 | |
United States Dodger Stadium Attendance: 43,630 |
| Boxscore |
2013: Stiffer competition; America misses the finals again
The United States team competed in Pool D of the 2013 World Baseball Classic along with Italy, Canada and Mexico. The US team lost to Mexico in the first round 5-2, but later won two games against Canada and Italy, securing their place for the second round, along with Italy, on Pool 2.
On March 12, they beat Puerto Rico 7-1, which then proceeded to face off against the Dominican Republic on March 14, losing 3-1 where they face off Puerto Rico once again the next day, as Puerto Rico beat the American team 4-3 (as revenge for being eliminated from the 2009 World Baseball Classic), thus eliminating them from the tournament.
| 8 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game C |
Mexico |
5–2 | |
United States Chase Field Attendance: 44,256 |
| Boxscore |
| 9 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 5 |
Italy |
2–6 | |
United States Chase Field Attendance: 19,303 |
| Boxscore |
| 10 March 1st Round, Pool D – Game 6 |
United States |
9–4 | |
United States Chase Field Attendance: 22,425 |
| Boxscore |
| 14 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 2 |
Puerto Rico |
1–7 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 32,872 |
| Boxscore |
| 15 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 4 |
Dominican Republic |
3–1 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 34,366. |
| Boxscore |
| 16 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 5 |
Puerto Rico |
4–3 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 19,762 |
| Boxscore |
2017: First Championship
The Americans won their first game over Colombia, 3-2, in 10 innings on a walk-off single by Adam Jones. After losing to the Dominican Republic after having a 5-run lead, the U.S. defeated Canada to reach the Second Round.
In the Second Round the Americans won the first game of the round defeating Venezuela 4-2. In the second game the U.S. was defeated by Puerto Rico 6-5 after giving up 4 runs in the 1st inning. The U.S. then defeated the Dominican Republic to advance to the Championship Round.
In the Championship Round Semifinals on March 21, the Americans defeated Japan 2-1 to advance to their first ever appearance in the Final. In the Final on March 22, the U.S. once again faced Puerto Rico, the U.S. however, ended up winning 8-0 capturing the first ever World Baseball Classic Title for the United States. Following the conclusion of the tournament, Eric Hosmer, Christian Yelich, and Marcus Stroman were named to the 2017 All-World Baseball Classic team.[2]
| 10 March 1st Round, Pool C – Game 2 |
Colombia |
2–3 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 22,580 |
| Boxscore |
| 11 March 1st Round, Pool C – Game 4 |
United States |
5–7 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 37,446 |
| Boxscore |
| 12 March 1st Round, Pool C – Game 6 |
Canada |
0–8 | |
United States Marlins Park Attendance: 22,303 |
| Boxscore |
| 15 March 2nd Round, Pool F – Game 2 |
Venezuela |
2–4 | |
United States Petco Park Attendance: 16,635 |
| Boxscore |
| 17 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 4 |
United States |
5–6 | |
United States Petco Park Attendance: 34,463 |
| Boxscore |
| 18 March 2nd Round, Pool 2 – Game 6 |
Dominican Republic |
4–3 | |
United States Petco Park Attendance: 43,002 |
| Boxscore |
| 21 March Semifinals |
United States |
4–3 | |
United States Dodger Stadium Attendance: 33,462 |
| Boxscore |
| 22 March Finals |
United States |
8–0 | |
United States Dodger Stadium Attendance: 51,565 |
| Boxscore |
Olympic Games
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games | ||
.svg.png){kind=icon} | 2000 Sydney | Team |
.svg.png){kind=icon} | 1996 Atlanta | Team |
| 2008 Beijing | Team |
Although single exhibition games had been played in conjunction with five previous Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles was the first to feature a tournament in the program, and also the first time that the sport was played in Olympics held in the United States. Eight teams competed in the tournament held at Dodger Stadium. Cuba, after winning the gold medal at the 1983 Pan American Games, was to participate, but did not as a result of the Soviet-led boycott. The US national team finished second to Japan, however, no medals were given as Baseball at the 1984 Summer Olympics was a demonstration sport. Professional baseball players were introduced in 2000, though no active players from Major League Baseball have competed since then. The IOC cited that as the main reason for baseball being dropped from the Olympic program.[3]
| Summer Olympics record | Qualification | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Host | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | ||
| 1912 | Sweden | Exhibition only [lower-alpha 1] | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3 | |||
| 1936 | Germany | Exhibition only [lower-alpha 2] | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |||
| 1956 | Australia | Exhibition only | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 | |||
| 1964 | Japan | Exhibition only | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | |||
| 1984 | United States | Final | 2nd [lower-alpha 3] | 4 | 1 | 38 | 10 | Host | |
| 1988 | South Korea | Final | 1st [lower-alpha 3] | 4 | 1 | 36 | 18 | ||
| 1992 | Spain | Bronze Match | 4th | 5 | 4 | 53 | 42 | ||
| 1996 | United States | Bronze Match |  |
7 | 2 | 93 | 41 | Host | |
| 2000 | Australia | Final | |
8 | 1 | 49 | 16 |  | |
| 2004 | Greece | Did not qualify | Quarter-finalist, 2004 Americas Olympic Baseball Qualifying Tournament | ||||||
| 2008 | People's Republic of China | Bronze Match | |
6 | 3 | 50 | 36 | | |
| Total [lower-alpha 4] | 4/5 | 26 | 10 | 245 | 135 | ||||
- ↑ Team composed of U.S. Olympic team members
- ↑ Played between two U.S. teams, one of Olympic team members, and a second composed of American amateur baseball players
- 1 2 No medals awarded; tournament was a demonstration sport only
- ↑ Totals only include years 1992 to 2008, during which baseball was an official medal sport.
2000: The United States wins gold
The US won its only gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
2008: Final appearance for Olympic baseball
The United States qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics by winning the American Qualifying Tournament. They won the Bronze medal at the Beijing games, finishing behind South Korea (Gold) and Cuba (Silver).
At the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting on July 8, 2005, baseball and softball were voted out of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, becoming the first sports voted out of the Olympics since Polo was eliminated from the 1936 Summer Olympics.[4]
| 2008 USA Baseball Olympic Team roster | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Players | Coaches | |||
Pitchers
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Catchers
Infielders
Outfielders
|
Manager
Coaches
| ||
Amateur World Series and Baseball World Cup
The U.S. lost the inaugural Amateur World Series in 1938. The U.S. won its first Amateur World Series in 1973, and repeated a year later.
In 1988, the Amateur World Series became the International Baseball Federation's (IBAF) World Cup.
Since 1938, the U.S. has won fifteen medals: four gold (1973, 1974, 2007, 2009), seven silver (1938, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1988, 2001), and four bronze (1939, 1940, 1982, 1984).
| Amateur World Series and Baseball World Cup record | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Host | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | Year | Host | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | Year | Host | Round | Position | W | L | RS | RA | |||||
| 1938 | United Kingdom |  | 2 of 2 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 20 | 1974 | United States | | 1 | 9 | 1 | 1994 | Nicaragua | 8 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
| 1939 | Cuba |  | 3 of 3 | 0 | 6 | 1978 | Italy | | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1998 | Italy | 8 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 1940 | Cuba | | 3 | 9 | 3 | 1980 | Japan | 4 | 8 | 3 | 2001 | Taiwan | | 2 | 7 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 1941 | Cuba | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1982 | South Korea | | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2003 | Cuba | 5 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1942 | Cuba | 5 | 1 | 11 | 1984 | Cuba | | 3 | 8 | 4 | 2005 | Netherlands | 7 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 1969 | Dominican Republic | | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1986 | Netherlands | 4 | 7 | 4 | 2007 | Taiwan | | 1 | 9 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 1970 | Colombia | | 2 | 10 | 3 | 1988 | Italy | | 2 | 11 | 2 | 2009 | Italy | | 1 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||
| 1972 | Nicaragua | | 2 | 13 | 2 | 1990 | Canada | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2011 | Panama | 4 | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 1973 | Nicaragua | | 1 | 10 | 0 | Total | 25/39 | 4 |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
| 13 August | Great Britain  |
3 – 0 | |
United Kingdom Wavertree Stadium, Liverpool |
| 15 August | Great Britain |
8 – 6 | |
United Kingdom Kingston upon Hull |
| 17 August | Great Britain |
0 – 5 | |
United Kingdom Spotland Stadium, Rochdale |
| 19 August | Great Britain |
4 – 0 | |
United Kingdom The Shay, Halifax |
| 20 August | Great Britain |
5 – 3 | |
United Kingdom Leeds |
2007
The U.S. was in group A of the 2007 IBAF World Cup, along with Republic of China, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Italy, Spain and South Africa. The U.S. went 6–1 to win their group, with their only loss coming on November 9, 2007 against Italy. It was the U.S.'s first loss to Italy in 21 years and the first time it ever lost to Italy with professional players, as the team consisted of top minor league prospects.
This one loss, however, would be their only. The U.S. went on to beat Korea, Netherlands and Cuba to capture the gold.
2009
In Round 1 of the 2009 Baseball World Cup, the U.S. (2–1) finished second in Group E and advanced with first-place Venezuela (3–0). In Round 2, the U.S. was joined by the nine other first- and second-place teams from Round 1, four wild-card teams, and the two principal host teams (Italy and the Netherlands). The sixteen teams were divided into Groups F and G. The U.S. (7–0) defeated each of the other seven teams in Group G. In Round 3, the first four teams in Group F were renamed Group 1 and the first four teams in Group G were renamed Group 2. The U.S. finished first in Group 2 with a record of 7–0; Cuba finished first in Group 1, with a 5–2 record. In the Final Round, Group 1 and 2's fourth-place teams competed for overall seventh place; the two third-place teams competed for overall fifth place; and the two second-place teams competed for the bronze medal. In the gold-medal game, the U.S. defeated Cuba, 10–5.
Tournament awards were given to Justin Smoak (MVP) and Todd Redmond (best won/loss average (pitcher)). Smoak (first base) was also named to the tournament All-Star Team, along with Jon Weber (outfield) and Terry Tiffee (designated hitter).
Intercontinental Cup
The Intercontinental Cup is a tournament between the members of the IBAF. It was first held in 1973 in Italy, and was held every other year following until 1999. Since, there has been a competition in 2002 & 2006, both of which, the U.S. has chosen to sit out. As with many international baseball competitions, it has been dominated by Cuba, who has won ten gold & three silver in the 16 tournaments. Japan is second in medal ranking, with two gold, five silver & five bronze, and the U.S. is third, with two gold, four silver & two bronze.
Future big leaguers have competed in the Intercontinental Cup for the U.S. include Joe Carter, Terry Francona, Mickey Morandini, John Olerud & Robin Ventura.
Pan American Games
The U.S. and Cuba have been archrivals at the Pan American Games ever since the event began in 1951. The U.S. has finished second behind Cuba eight of the twelve times they have brought home the gold. Likewise, when the U.S. won the gold medal at the 1967 Pan American Games, Cuba finished second. The US roster is usually composed of promising college players.
In total, the U.S. has won one gold medal, ten silver medals and three bronze. The only games the U.S. failed to medal in were 1979 and 1995. For the 1995 games, the U.S. did not send their national team, but instead the St. John's University baseball team, who finished 0–4 against the international All-star teams.
Haarlem Baseball Week
World Port Tournament
Collegiate National Team
USA Baseball also fields a Collegiate National Team which has 22 members of top collegiate baseball players in the country, consisting of five infielders, four outfielders, two catchers, nine pitchers and a pair of two-way players. The team competes in exhibition games across the U.S. and overseas against teams from across the world, including teams from Canada, Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) and the Netherlands.[5] The 2009 team won the World Baseball Challenge in Canada.
Players who took the field for the Collegiate National Team and have gone onto Major League Baseball success include such notables as Jim Abbott, Kris Bryant, Troy Glaus, Todd Helton, Ryan Howard, Barry Larkin, Tino Martinez, Dustin Pedroia, David Price, Huston Street, Mark Teixeira, Troy Tulowitzki, Trea Turner, Jason Varitek, Carlos Rodon, and Ryan Zimmerman.
Other national teams
| Medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| World Games | ||
| 1981 Santa Clara | Team |
The USA won the gold medal in the first ever World Games in 1981 with a roster that included seven future major leaguers, such as Franklin Stubbs, Oddibe McDowell and Spike Owen.
USA Baseball also fields an 18U, 15U, and 12U National baseball team. Previous National Teams include 16U and 14U National Teams. USA Baseball also hosts two National Team Development Programs in the age divisions of 17U and 14U. The selection processes for these programs can be found on the official website of USA Baseball.
See also
Notes
- ↑ News, ABC. "US routs Puerto Rico 8-0 to win WBC behind dominant Stroman". ABC News. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
- ↑ "World Baseball Classic: Previous champs, results, medal count, MVPs, All-WBC teams", CBS Sports.
- ↑ Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (2001). "Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad" (PDF). 2: Celebrating the Games. Canberra, Australia: Paragon Printers Australasia: 176–9. ISBN 0-9579616-0-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ↑ "Singapore 2005: 2012 Olympic Sport Vote". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- ↑ 2010 CNT roster announced Archived 2010-11-13 at the Wayback Machine., USABaseball.com, July 11, 2010
External links
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