Uni (mythology)

Uni
Goddess of Love and Marriage
Drawing of a scene on an Etruscan mirror, in which Uni suckles the adult Hercle before he ascends to immortality
Consort Tinia
Greek equivalent Hera
Roman equivalent Juno

Uni was the supreme goddess of the Etruscan pantheon and the patron goddess of Perugia. Uni was identified by the Etruscans as their equivalent of Juno in Roman mythology and Hera in Greek mythology.[1] She formed a triad with her husband Tinia and daughter Menrva.

Uni appears in the Etruscan text on the Pyrgi Tablets as the translation of the Phoenician goddess Astarte.

Livy states (Book V, Ab Urbe Condita) that Juno was an Etruscan goddess of the Veientes, who was adopted ceremonially into the Roman pantheon when Veii was sacked in 396 BC. This seems to refer to Uni. She also appears on the Liver of Piacenza.

In the Etruscan tradition, it is Uni who grants access to immortality to the demigod Hercle (Greek Heracles, Latin Hercules) by offering her breast milk to him.[2]

References

  1. ↑ de Grummond, Etruscan Myth, Sacred History and Legend, page 78-84
  2. ↑ Nancy Thomson de Grummond, Etruscan Myth, Sacred History, and Legend (University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2006), pp. 83-84.


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