Ultra HD Blu-ray
| |
Media type | High-density optical disc |
---|---|
Encoding | H.265/MPEG-H Part 2 (HEVC) |
Capacity |
50 GB (dual-layer,[1] 82 Mbit/s) 66 GB (dual-layer,[1] 108 Mbit/s) 100 GB (triple-layer,[1] 128 Mbit/s) |
Block size | 2 KB sector, 64 KB block size[1] |
Read mechanism | Diode laser |
Developed by | Blu-ray Disc Association |
Dimensions | 120 mm (4.7 in) diameter |
Usage | Ultra-high-definition video |
Released | 1 March 2016 |
Ultra HD Blu-ray is a digital optical disc data storage format that supersedes Blu-ray.[2] Ultra HD Blu-ray discs are incompatible with existing Blu-ray players.[1] Ultra HD Blu-ray supports 4K UHD (3840 × 2160 resolution) video at frame rates up to 60 frames per second,[2] encoded using High Efficiency Video Coding.[2] The discs support both high dynamic range by increasing the color depth to 10-bit per color and a greater color gamut than supported by conventional Blu-ray video by using the Rec. 2020 color space.
Specifications
The specification allows for three disc capacities, each with its own data rate: 50 GB with 82 Mbit/s, 66 GB with 108 Mbit/s, and 100 GB with 128 Mbit/s.[2] Ultra HD Blu-ray technology was licensed in mid 2015, and players had an expected release date of Christmas 2015.[2] Ultra HD Blu-ray uses a new revision of AACS DRM, AACS 2.
On May 12, 2015, the Blu-ray Disc Association revealed completed specifications and the official Ultra HD Blu-ray logo.[3] Unlike conventional DVDs and Blu-rays, the new 4K format does not have region coding.[4]
On March 1, 2016, the BDA released Ultra HD Blu-ray with mandatory support for HDR10 Media Profile video and optional support for Dolby Vision.[5][6]
As of January 23, 2018, the BDA spec v3.2 also includes optional support for HDR10+ and Philips/Technicolor’s SL-HDR2.[7]
Initial titles
The first Ultra HD 4K Blu-ray Discs were officially released from four studios on March 1, 2016.[8]:
- Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Salt, Hancock, Chappie, Pineapple Express, and The Smurfs 2,[9]
- Lionsgate Home Entertainment released Sicario, The Last Witch Hunter, The Expendables 3, and Ender's Game,[10]
- Warner Home Video released Mad Max: Fury Road, The Lego Movie, Pan, and San Andreas,[11]
- 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released The Martian, Kingsman: The Secret Service, Exodus: Gods and Kings, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, The Maze Runner, Wild, Hitman: Agent 47, Fantastic Four, and Life of Pi.[12]
The first Ultra HD 4K Blu-ray Discs officially released from other studios after March 1, 2016:
- Paramount Home Media Distribution released Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness on June 14, 2016. [13]
- Universal Pictures Home Entertainment released Lucy, Oblivion, and Lone Survivor on August 9, 2016. [14]
- Warner Music Group on 22 May 2017 released Sammi Cheng Touch Mi 2 World Tour was officially the world's first live concert released in UHD Blu-ray format. The concert was the first live show production recorded in 4K format in region, and the field production and pre-production work was begun in November, 2016.[15]
- Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 on August 22, 2017.[16][17]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "White Paper: Blu-ray Disc™ Format" (PDF). www.blu-raydisc.com (4th ed.). 2015. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "4K Blu-ray discs arriving in 2015 to fight streaming media". CNET. September 5, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Blu-ray Disc Association Completes Ultra HD Blu-ray™ Specification and Releases New Logo - Business Wire". BusinessWire.com. May 12, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ↑ Michael S. Palmer (2015-10-07). "Everything We Know About Ultra HD Blu-ray". High-Def Digest. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
- ↑ Caleb Denison (2016-01-28). "Ultra HD Blu-ray arrives March 2016; here's everything we know". Digital Trends. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ Michael S. Palmer (2016-02-10). "Hands On First Look: Samsung UBD-K8500 Ultra HD Blu-ray Player". High-Def Digest. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ "Blu-ray Disc Association – Update – 1/12/2018". From Vinyl to Plastic. 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
- ↑ "Upcoming Fox 4K Blu-ray Titles". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
- ↑ Thomas K. Arnold (2016-01-06). "Dolby Collaborates on 4K Ultra HD Movies from Sony, MGM, Uni". Variety. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
- ↑ Steven Cohen (2016-01-13). "Lionsgate Reveals Ultra HD Blu-ray Launch Titles, Release Date Set for March 1". High-Def Digest. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
- ↑ "WARNER BROS. HOME ENTERTAINMENT'S FIRST ULTRA HD BLU-RAY™ TITLES TO BE RELEASED MARCH 1". Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
- ↑ "4k Ultra HD Blu-ray Titles from Fox Show Up on Amazon". Hd-report.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
- ↑ "Paramount Announces First 4K Blu-ray Titles".
- ↑ "Universal Releases 3 Feature Films To 4k Ultra HD Blu-ray".
- ↑ "Sammi Cheng Touch Mi 2 world tour 4K Blu-ray". bluray.com. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
- ↑ Landy, Tom (July 4, 2017). "James Gunn's 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray Coming in August". High-Def Digest. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
- ↑ Katzmeier, David (June 9, 2017). "'Guardians of the Galaxy 2' could be Disney's first 4K Blu-ray". CNET. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.