Type 4 Ha-To

Type 4 Ha-To
Type 4 Ha-To self-propelled mortar
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Production history
No. built 4
Specifications
Weight 14.3 tons
Length 6.8 meters
Width 2.4 meters
Height 2.75 meters
Crew 7
Armor 12–25 mm
Main
armament
 Type 3 300mm mortar
Secondary
armament
 none
Engine water-cooled 6cyl Mitsubishi gasoline
115 HP
Power/weight -
Suspension bell crank
Speed 40 km/h

The Type 4 Ha-To (試製四式重迫撃砲 ハト, Shisei yon-shiki jū-hakugekihō hato) was a self-propelled gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army for use in World War II.

History and design

The Type 4 Ha-To was conceived as a mobile fire support platform in late 1943. It made use of the already existing Type 3 300 mm heavy mortar mounted on a modified chassis that was based on the one used for the Type 4 Chi-To medium tank and on the Type 4 Chi-So armored medium tracked carrier.[1][2][3] The armor was "thinner" than the Chi-To and the engine compartment was moved to the front.[2] The mortar had a range of 3,000 m (1.9 mi) and launched a 170 kg (374 lb) projectile. The gun itself weighed close to 1.5 tons, and to keep the center of gravity from shifting and tipping the vehicle over, it could not be elevated more than 50 degrees.

The first prototype was completed in late 1944 and taken to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy for testing. Although testing indicated that it would be an effective weapon, it was expensive to produce, and the Japanese Army Technical Bureau shifted its attention to self-propelled multiple rocket launchers instead.[1]

An additional three units were produced before the surrender of Japan, but none were used in combat.[4]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 4 30cm SP Heavy Mortar Carrier "Ha-To"
  2. 1 2 Tomczyk 2003, p. 88.
  3. ↑ Tomczyk 2007, pp. 10, 13.
  4. ↑ Trewhitt 1999, p. 108.

References

  • Tomczyk, Andrzej (2003). Japanese Armor Vol. 3. AJ Press. ISBN 978-8372371287.
  • Tomczyk, Andrzej (2007). Japanese Armor Vol. 5. AJ Press. ISBN 978-8372371799.
  • Trewhitt, Philip (1999). Armoured Fighting Vehicles. Dempsey-Parr. ISBN 978-1840843286.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.