Turn-by-turn navigation
Turn-by-turn Navigation is a feature of some GPS navigation devices where directions for a selected route are continually presented to the user in the form of spoken or visual instructions.[1] The system keeps the user up-to-date about the best route to the destination, and is often updated according to changing factors such as traffic and road conditions.[2] Turn-by-turn systems typically use an electronic voice to inform the user whether to turn left or right, the street name, and how much distance to the turn. [3]
Mathematically, turn by turn navigation is based on the shortest path problem within graph theory, which examines how to identify the path that best meets some criteria (shortest, cheapest, fastest, etc.) between two points in a large network.
Devices and services
Major mapping services that offer turn-by-turn navigation, grouped by map data provider:[4]
- Nokia.[5] Devices that use HERE Technologies map data:[4]
- Garmin car navigators[5]
- Nokia smartphones running either Symbian, Maemo, or Windows Phone (HERE Technologies Maps software is included as standard on Nokia Lumia Windows Phones)
- Google Maps and Yahoo! Maps.[5] Devices that use Tele Atlas map data:[4]
- TomTom car navigators[5]
- Android smartphones on-line through Google Maps (included as standard)[5]
- Apple iPhone on-line through Google Maps
- OpenStreetMap. Offline-capable applications that use volunteer-contributed data:
- Karta GPS, a navigation app for iOS and Android
- Magic Earth by General Magic, a free navigation app for iOS and Android
- MAPS.ME, a free and open-source app for iOS, Android and BlackBerry OS
- WisePilot by Appello for iOS, Android and BlackBerry OS.
- OsmAnd for Android smartphones[6]
- GPS Navigation & Maps - Scout for Android[7]
- Other:
- Apple iPhone using iOS 6
- Apple iPhone < iOS 6 on-line or offline using various commercial software[8]
- Waze, a free app providing turn-by-turn navigation on iOS, Android, Windows Mobile, Symbian, BlackBerry OS and Windows Phone
References
- ↑ Button, Kenneth J.; David A. Hensher (2001). Handbook of transport systems and traffic control. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 497. ISBN 978-0-08-043595-4.
- ↑ Targowski, Andrzej (1998). Global information infrastructure: the birth, vision, and architecture. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-878289-32-2.
- ↑ Jacko, Julie A. (2009). Human computer interaction. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 141. ISBN 978-3-642-02579-2.
- 1 2 3 See comparison of web map services
- 1 2 3 4 5 Brady Forrest (14 October 2009). "Google Shrinks Another Market With Free Turn-By-Turn Navigation". O'Reilly Media. Retrieved 4 November 2010.
- ↑ "Osmand Functionality Summary". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ↑ "GPS Nav & Maps Google play link". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
- ↑ "iPhone GPS apps". Navigadget. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 7 November 2010.