Trumpet manucode

Trumpet manucode
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Paradisaeidae
Genus: Phonygammus
Lesson & Garnot, 1826)
Species: P. keraudrenii
Binomial name
Phonygammus keraudrenii
(Lesson & Garnot, 1826)
Synonyms

Manucodia keraudrenii
Phonygama purpureoviolacea

The trumpet manucode (Phonygammus keraudrenii) is species of bird in the family Paradisaeidae.

The trumpet manucode is named after its powerful and loud trumpeting calls. The scientific name commemorates the French Navy physician Pierre François Keraudren (1769-1858).

The trumpet manucode is widely distributed throughout lowland rainforests of northern Cape York Peninsula, New Guinea and the Aru Islands. This species is monogamous.

Widespread and common throughout its large habitat range, the trumpet manucode is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of CITES.

Description

The trumpet manucode is approximately 31 cm long. It has elongated horn-like head tufts and loose neck feathers. The plumage is of an iridescent blackish glossed blue, green and purple. It has a red iris, long coiled trachea, and blackish bill, mouth and legs. The female resembles the male, but is smaller in size and duller in color.

Some of the subspecies vary slightly among themselves, most notably in size and iridescence color.

Diet

The diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods.

Subspecies

  • Phonygammus keraudrenii adelberti
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii aruensis
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii diamondi
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii hunsteini
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii jamesi
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii keraudrenii
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii mayri
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii neumanni
  • Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolacea

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Manucodia keraudrenii'". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  • Clench, Mary H. 1978. Tracheal Elongation in Birds-of-Paradise. Condor 80 (4): 423-430.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.