Triphenyltin chloride

Triphenyltin chloride
Names
	IUPAC name chlorotriphenylstannane
Identifiers
CAS Number	639-58-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL515580 ;
ChemSpider	12023 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.010.327
PubChem CID	12540;
	InChI InChI=1S/3C6H5.ClH.Sn/c31-2-4-6-5-3-1;;/h31-5H;1H;/q;;;;+1/p-1 Key: NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ; InChI=1/3C6H5.ClH.Sn/c31-2-4-6-5-3-1;;/h31-5H;1H;/q;;;;+1/p-1/rC18H15ClSn/c19-20(16-10-4-1-5-11-16,17-12-6-2-7-13-17)18-14-8-3-9-15-18/h1-15H Key: NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-LLLCWGJXAQ;
	SMILES Cl[Sn](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3;
Properties
Chemical formula	C18H15ClSn
Molar mass	385.4747 g/mol
Appearance	colourless solid
Melting point	108 °C (226 °F; 381 K)
Boiling point	240 °C (464 °F; 513 K)
Solubility in water	organic solvents
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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	Infobox references

Triphenyltin chloride is an organotin compound with formula Sn(C₆H₅)₃Cl. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in organic solvents. It slowly reacts with water. The main use for this compound is as a fungicide and antifoulant.^[1]

Hazards

Triphenyltin chloride is as toxic as hydrogen cyanide.^[2] It also caused detrimental effects on body weight, testicular size and structure, and decreased fertility in Holtzmann rats.^[3]

References

↑ Davies, A. G. (2004). Organotin Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-31023-1.
↑ G. G. Graf (2005). "Tin, Tin Alloys, and Tin Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_049.
↑ Golub, M. S. (2006). Metals, Fertility, and Reproductive Toxicity. CRC Press. pp. 28–31. ISBN 0-415-70040-X.

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[1] Davies, A. G. (2004). Organotin Chemistry. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-31023-1.

[Ullmann-2] G. G. Graf (2005). "Tin, Tin Alloys, and Tin Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a27_049.

[3] Golub, M. S. (2006). Metals, Fertility, and Reproductive Toxicity. CRC Press. pp. 28–31. ISBN 0-415-70040-X.