Triphenylamine

Triphenylamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N,N-Diphenylaniline
Other names
Triphenylamine
N,N,N-Triphenylamine
N,N-Diphenylbenzeneamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.123
EC Number 210-035-5
RTECS number YK2680000
Properties
C18H15N
Molar mass 245.32 g/mol
Appearance Off-white solid
Density 0.774 g/cm3
Melting point 127 °C (261 °F; 400 K)
Boiling point 347 to 348 °C (657 to 658 °F; 620 to 621 K)
Almost insoluble
log P 5.74
Hazards
Main hazards Irritant (Xi)
R-phrases (outdated) R20/21/22
S-phrases (outdated) S26, S36
Flash point 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) open cup
US health exposure limits (NIOSH):
PEL (Permissible)
none[1]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 5 mg/m3[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Triphenylamine is an organic compound with formula (C6H5)3N. In contrast to most amines, triphenylamine is nonbasic. Its derivatives have useful properties in electrical conductivity and electroluminescence, and they are used in OLEDs as hole-transporters.[2]

Triphenylamine can be prepared by arylation of diphenylamine.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0643". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. Wei Shi, Suqin Fan, Fei Huang, Wei Yang, Ransheng Liu and Yong Cao "Synthesis of Novel Triphenylamine-based Conjugated Polyelectrolytes and Their Application to Hole-Transport Layer in Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes" J. Mater. Chem., 2006, 16, 2387-2394. doi:10.1039/B603704F
  3. F. D. Hager "Triphenylamine" Org. Synth. 1941, Coll. Vol. 1, 544.


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