Transliterations of Manchu

There are several systems for transliteration of the Manchu alphabet which is used for the Manchu and Xibe languages. These include the Möllendorff transliteration system invented by the German linguist Paul Georg von Möllendorff, BabelPad transliteration (used for ease of input, not for formal transcription), the transliteration of the A Comprehensive Manchu-Chinese Dictionary (CMCD), and Abkai Transliteration (former: Daicing Transliteration). There is also a system of Cyrillization by Ivan Zakharov for transcribing Manchu into Cyrillic.

Möllendorff BabelPad CMCD Abkai Manchu & Unicode Xibe & Unicode
aaaaᠠᠠ 1820ᠠᠠ 1820
eeeeᡝᡝ 185Dᡝᡝ 185D
i[1]ii[1]iᡳᡳ 1873ᡞᡞ 185E
y[2]yyyʻᡟᡟ 185Fᡟᡟ 185F
ooooᠣᠣ 1823ᠣᠣ 1823
uuuuᡠᡠ 1860ᡠᡠ 1860
ūuuuuvᡡᡡ 1861ᡡᡡ 1861
nnnnᠨᠨ 1828ᠨᠨ 1828
ngngngngᠩᠩ 1829ᡢᡢ 1862
kkkkᡴᡴ 1874ᡣᡣ 1863
ggggᡤᡤ 1864ᡤᡤ 1864
hhhhᡥᡥ 1865ᡥᡥ 1865
bbbbᠪᠪ 182Aᠪᠪ 182A
ppppᡦᡦ 1866ᡦᡦ 1866
ssssᠰᠰ 1830ᠰᠰ 1830
šxshxᡧᡧ 1867ᡧᡧ 1867
ttttᡨᡨ 1868ᡨᡨ 1868
ddddᡩᡩ 1869ᡩᡩ 1869
llllᠯᠯ 182Fᠯᠯ 182F
mmmmᠮᠮ 182Eᠮᠮ 182E
ccchqᠴᠴ 1834ᠴᠴ 1834
jjzhjᠵᠵ 1835ᡪᡪ 186A
yyyyᠶᠶ 1836ᠶᠶ 1836
rrrrᡵᡵ 1875ᠷᠷ 1837
ffffᡶᡶ 1876ᡫᡫ 186B
wwwwᠸᠸ 1838ᠸᠸ 1838
k῾khkkkʻᠺᠺ 183Aᠺᠺ 183A
g῾ghgggʻᡬᡬ 186Cᡬᡬ 186C
h῾hhhhhʻᡭᡭ 186Dᡭᡭ 186D
ts῾[2]tsccᡮᡮ 186Eᡮᡮ 186E
tstsycycyʻᡮᡟᡮᡟ 186E 185Fᡮᡟᡮᡟ 186E 185F
dzdzzzᡯᡯ 186Fᡯᡯ 186F
žzrrrʻʻᡰᡰ 1870ᡰᡰ 1870
sysysysyʻᠰᡟᠰᡟ 1830 185Fᠰᡟᠰᡟ 1830 185F
c῾chchqʻʻᡱᡱ 1871ᡱᡱ 1871
c῾ychichyqyʻ (qʻʻi)ᡱᡳᡱᡳ 1871 1873ᡱᡞᡱᡞ 1871 185E
jzhzhjʻʻᡷᡷ 1877ᡲᡲ 1872
jyzhizhyjyʻ (jʻʻi)ᡷᡳᡷᡳ 1877 1873ᡲᡞᡲᡞ 1872 185E

In the transliteration of CMCD, separate s and h are written as s'h to avoid the confusion with sh.

Notes

  1. 1 2 Excluding ᡱᡳ（Xibe ᡱᡞ） and ᡷᡳ（Xibe ᡲᡞ）
  2. 1 2 Excluding ᡮᡟ
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