Toshiki Kaifu

Toshiki Kaifu
海部 俊樹
Official photograph
48th Prime Minister of Japan
In office 10 August 1989 – 5 November 1991
Monarch	Akihito
Preceded by	Sōsuke Uno
Succeeded by	Kiichi Miyazawa
Minister of Finance
In office 14 October 1991 – 5 November 1991
Preceded by	Ryutaro Hashimoto
Succeeded by	Tsutomu Hata
Minister of Education
In office 28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986
Prime Minister	Yasuhiro Nakasone
Preceded by	Hikaru Matsunaga
Succeeded by	Masayuki Fujio
In office 24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977
Prime Minister	Takeo Fukuda
Preceded by	Michio Nagai
Succeeded by	Shigetami Sunada
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office 9 December 1974 – 15 September 1976
Prime Minister	Takeo Miki
Preceded by	Seiroku Kajiyama
Succeeded by	Hyosuke Kujiraoka
Personal details
Born	(1931-01-02) 2 January 1931 Nagoya, Japan
Political party	Liberal Democratic Party (2003–present)
Other political affiliations	Liberal Democratic Party (1960–1994) New Frontier Party (1994–1998) "Assembly of Independents" (1998) Liberal Party (1998–2000) Conservative Party (2000–2002) New Conservative Party (2002–2003)
Alma mater	Chuo University Waseda University
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Toshiki Kaifu (海部 俊樹, Kaifu Toshiki, born 2 January 1931) is a Japanese politician who was the 76th and 77th Prime Minister of Japan from 1989 to 1991.^[1]

Early life and education

Kaifu was born in Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture, on 2 January 1931. He was educated at Chuo University and Waseda University.

Career

with the G7 leaders

A member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), Kaifu ran successfully for the Diet in 1960 and served for sixteen terms totaling 49 years. He was education minister before rising to lead the party after the resignations of Takeshita Noboru and Sōsuke Uno, elected on the platform of "clean leadership." Kaifu became the 76th Prime Minister of Japan in August 1989, but his faction was too small to push through the reforms Kaifu sought, and the continuing repercussions of the Sagawa Express scandal caused problems. He resigned in February 1991 and was replaced by Kiichi Miyazawa.

In 1994, he left the LDP to become head of the newly founded Shinshinto (New Frontier Party). He supported Ichirō Ozawa's party until he returned to LDP in 2003. He was defeated in the election of 2009 by DPJ candidate Mitsunori Okamoto, which witnessed the end of almost uninterrupted LDP dominance since 1955. At the time of his defeat, he was the longest-serving member of the lower house of the Diet, and he was also the first former prime minister to be defeated at a re-election since 1963.

Honours

From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

• Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (July 2011)

In popular culture

Kaifu is one of several world leaders depicted on the cover of Megadeth's 1990 album Rust in Peace.

References

• KAIFU, Toshiki International Who's Who. Retrieved 3 September 2006.