To Sir, with Love

To Sir, with Love
UK theatrical release poster
Directed by James Clavell
Produced by James Clavell
Screenplay by James Clavell
Based on To Sir, With Love
1959 novel
by E. R. Braithwaite
Starring Sidney Poitier
Music by Ron Grainer
Cinematography Paul Beeson, B.S.C.
Edited by Peter Thornton
Production
company
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • 14 June 1967 (1967-06-14) (US)
  • 29 October 1967 (1967-10-29) (UK)
Running time
 105 min
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Budget $625,000[1] or $600,000[2]
Box office $42,432,803[3] or $22 million[2]

To Sir, with Love is a 1967 British drama film that deals with social and racial issues in an inner city school. It stars Sidney Poitier and features Christian Roberts, Judy Geeson, Suzy Kendall and singer Lulu making her film debut. James Clavell (who had written The Children's Story three years prior) directed from his own screenplay, which was based on E. R. Braithwaite's 1959 autobiographical novel of the same name.

The film's title song "To Sir with Love", sung by Lulu, reached number one on the U.S. pop charts for five weeks in the autumn of 1967 and ultimately was Billboard magazine's No. 1 pop single for that year. The movie ranked number 27 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies.[4]

A made-for-television sequel, To Sir, with Love II (1996), was released nearly three decades later, with Poitier reprising his starring role.

Plot

Mark Thackeray (Sidney Poitier) applies for an engineering job, but it will be a long time before a decision is made. He also applies for, and is awarded, a teaching position at North Quay Secondary School in the tough East End of London. He comes from British Guiana via California.

Thackeray learns from the staff of North Quay that most of the pupils have been rejected from other schools, and their antics drove their last teacher to resign. The pupils live up to their reputation. Led by Bert Denham (Christian Roberts) and Pamela Dare (Judy Geeson), their antics progress from disruptive behavior (banging desk lids to break Thackeray's train of thought) to distasteful pranks. One pupil, Williams, casually wears sunglasses right in the classroom; Thackeray, as a running gag, keeps removing them for him. Thackeray retains his calm manner but a turning point comes one morning when he enters the classroom and discovers something being burned in the classroom stove. (It is suggested that one of the female students is burning a used sanitary napkin, but such is never confirmed.) Despite himself, Thackeray loses his temper; he orders the boys out of the classroom and then reprimands, not only the unknown girl who caused the fire, but also the other girls for knowingly and willfully allowing her to do so. Thackeray is more furious with himself than with his students, as he allowed them to get the better of him. Changing his approach, he informs the students that he will treat them as adults - and allow them to discuss issues of their own choosing - for the remainder of the term. Future classes discuss what the pupils can expect after they graduate...such as how to fill out resumes.

Thackeray wins the class over, except for Denham, who continues to bait him. Thackeray suggests a class outing to a museum, which turns out to be a success. He loses some of this new-found support when he defuses a potentially violent situation between Potter (Chris Chittell) and a gym teacher, Mr Bell. In class, he demands that Potter apologize directly to Bell for the incident even if he believes Bell was wrong. The group refuse to invite Thackeray to the class dance, and when Seales' (Anthony Villaroel) mother dies, the class takes up a collection for a wreath but refuses to accept Thackeray's donation. At this point, the headmaster advises him that he feels "the adult approach" has failed; future class outings are cancelled, and Thackeray is to take over the boys' gym classes until the headmaster can find a replacement. Meanwhile, Thackeray receives the engineer job offer in the mail.

He starts to win the pupils back after he beats Denham in a boxing match, but tells him that he has genuine boxing ability and suggests that Denham teach boxing to the younger pupils next year. Denham expresses his admiration for Thackeray to his fellow pupils; Thackeray wins back their respect and is invited to the class dance. Later, when Mr. Thackeray attends the funeral of his student's mother, he is touched to find that his lectures on personal choices and responsibility have been taken to heart, and his entire class have also come despite the stigma they would receive for entering the home of a colored person.

At the dance Barbara Pegg (Lulu) announces a "ladies choice" dance and Pamela chooses Thackeray as her dance partner. While Miss Pegg sings the film theme song, the class then presents Thackeray with a gift and he is too moved for words and retires to his classroom.

Two youths rush into the classroom, and upon seeing Thackeray they begin mocking his gift, a silver tankard and card "To sir, with love" with the students' signatures, and joke that they will be in his class next year. After they leave, Thackeray tears up the job offer letter. He then takes a flower from the vase on his desk, places it on his lapel and returns to the dance.

Cast

Production

Sidney Poitier and James Clavell wanted to do the film but Columbia were reluctant. They agreed to make the film for small fees provided Poitier got 10% of the gross and Clavell 30% of the profits. "When we were ready to shoot Columbia wanted either a rape of a big fight put in," said Martin Baum. We held out, saying this was a gentle story, and we won."[2]

Reception

Upon its U.S. release, Bosley Crowther began his review by contrasting the film with Poitier's role and performance in the 1955 film Blackboard Jungle; unlike that earlier film, Crowther says "a nice air of gentility suffuses this pretty color film, and Mr. Poitier gives a quaint example of being proper and turning the other cheek. Although he controls himself with difficulty in some of his confrontations with his class, and even flares up on one occasion, he never acts like a boor, the way one of his fellow teachers (played by Geoffrey Bayldon) does. Except for a few barbed comments by the latter, there is little intrusion of or discussion about the issue of race: It is as discreetly played down as are many other probable tensions in this school. To Sir, with Love comes off as a cozy, good-humored and unbelievable little tale."[5]

Halliwell's Film and Video Guide describes it as "sentimental non-realism" and quotes a Monthly Film Bulletin review (possibly contemporary with its British release), which claims that "the sententious script sounds as if it has been written by a zealous Sunday school teacher after a particularly exhilarating boycott of South African oranges".[6]

The Time Out Film Guide says that it "bears no resemblance to school life as we know it" and the "hoodlums miraculous reformation a week before the end of term (thanks to teacher Poitier) is laughable".[7] Although agreeing with the claims about the film's sentimentality, and giving it a mediocre rating, the Virgin Film Guide asserts: "What makes [this] such as enjoyable film is the mythic nature of Poitier's character. He manages to come across as a real person, while simultaneously embodying everything there is to know about morality, respect and integrity."[8]

The film premiered and became a hit one month before another film about troubled schools, Up the Down Staircase, appeared.

To Sir, with Love holds a 92% "Fresh" rating on the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes.[9] The film grossed $42,432,803 at the box office in the United States, yielding $19,100,000 in rentals, on a $640,000 budget,[3] making it the eighth highest grossing picture of 1967 in the US. Poitier especially benefited from that film's success considering he agreed on a mere $30,000 fee in exchange for 10% of the gross box office and thus arranged one of the most impressive payoffs in film history. In fact, although Columbia insisted on an annual cap to Poitier of $25,000 to fulfill that percentage term, the studio was forced to revise the deal with Poitier when they calculated they would be committed to 80 years of those payments.[10]

Soundtrack

To Sir, with Love
Soundtrack album by various
Released 1967
Genre Traditional pop
Label Fontana Records (UK)
Singles from To Sir, with Love
  1. "To Sir With Love"
    Released: 1967

The soundtrack album features music by Lulu, The Mindbenders, and incidental music by Ron Grainer. The original album was released on Fontana Records. It was re-released onto CD in 1995. AllMusic rated it three stars out of five.[11]

The title song was a Cash Box Top 100 number-one single for three weeks.[12]

  1. To Sir With Love (Lyric: Don Black / Music: Marc London) – Lulu
  2. School Break Dancing "Stealing My Love from Me" (Lyric & Music: Marc London) – Lulu
  3. Thackeray meets Faculty, Then Alone
  4. Music from Lunch Break "Off and Running" (Lyric: Toni Wine / Music: Carole Bayer) – The Mindbenders
  5. Thackeray Loses Temper, Gets an Idea
  6. Museum Outings Montage "To Sir, with Love" - Lulu
  7. A Classical Lesson
  8. Perhaps I Could Tidy Your Desk
  9. Potter's loss of temper in gym
  10. Thackeray reads letter about job
  11. Thackeray and Denham box in gym
  12. The funeral
  13. End of Term Dance "It's Getting Harder all the Time" (Lyric: Ben Raleigh / Music: Charles Abertine) – The Mindbenders
  14. To Sir With Love – Lulu

Awards and honors

Awards

Laurel Awards

Nominations

Directors Guild of America

Laurel Awards

10th Annual Grammy Awards

Other honors

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

See also

References

  1. ↑ "An author at home in Hollywood and Hong Kong". Dudar, Helen. Chicago Tribune. 12 Apr 1981: e1.
  2. 1 2 3 A Blue-Ribbon Packager of Movie Deals Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times 20 Apr 1969: w1.
  3. 1 2 "To Sir, With Love, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  4. ↑ EW Staff (August 28, 2015). "50 Best High School Movies". Entertainment Weekly.
  5. ↑ Crowther, Bosley (15 June 1967). "Poitier Meets the Cockneys: He Plays Teacher Who Wins Pupils Over". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  6. ↑ Walker, John, ed. (1999). Halliwell's Film and Video Guide 2000. London: HarperCollins. p. 845. ISBN 0-00-653165-2.
  7. ↑ David Pirie review in Johm Pym (ed), Time Out Film Guide 2009, London: Ebury, 2008, p. 1098.
  8. ↑ The Seventh Virgin Film Guide, London: Virgin Publishing, 1998, p. 729. Published by Cinebooks in the US. The "mediocre rating" claim is based on the authors giving the film three out of five stars.
  9. ↑ "To Sir, with Love, Movie Reviews". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
  10. ↑ Harris, Mark (2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Films and the Birth of a New Hollywood. Penguin Press. p. 328.
  11. ↑ To Sir, with Love at AllMusic
  12. ↑ "Top Single". Cash Box Magazine Charts. Cashbox. 1967. Archived from the original on 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  13. ↑ "To Sir, with Love".
  14. ↑ "Judy Geeson". IMDb.
  15. ↑ DGA 1967. Dga.org. Retrieved on 24 April 2012.
  16. ↑ "Christian Roberts". IMDb.
  17. ↑ "Grammy Awards (1968)".
  18. ↑ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-05.
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