''Titanic'' replica (Sichuan, China)

Titanic replica (Sichuan, China)
A computer graphic of the replica ship
History
Name: Titanic
Namesake: RMS Titanic
Builder: Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co.,Ltd
Cost: ~US $161 million
Laid down: 30 November 2016[1]
Status: Under Construction / Unknown
General characteristics
Length: 882.5 ft (269 m)
Beam: 91.8 ft (28 m)
Height: 175ft (53 m, funnels included)
The original RMS Titanic

The replica ship of the RMS Titanic in landlocked Sichuan province, China will be a full-scale reconstruction of the original Olympic-class ocean liner. It has been commissioned by Seven Star Energy Investment and is being constructed by Wuchang Shipbuilding. Despite this, the vessel is being built around the location at which it will be docked, and not at Wuchang Shipyard. The original Titanic sank in 1912 and is considered one of the most well-known ocean liners of all time. The rebuild project was first reported by media in October 2013[2] and formally launched in January 2014.[3] The ship will be the same size as the original Titanic,[4] hence 269 meters in length and 28 meters wide.

The remake will not sail on any ocean, but will be permanently docked in a reservoir in Sichuan's rural Daying county.[5][6] The replica vessel, which will be the centrepiece of the Romandisea resort and will house hotel rooms, is currently under construction by the river Qi (郪江), a right tributary of the Fu River. The new Titanic is being assembled at the coordinates 30°37′42″N 105°13′19″E / 30.6282°N 105.2220°E / 30.6282; 105.2220Coordinates: 30°37′42″N 105°13′19″E / 30.6282°N 105.2220°E / 30.6282; 105.2220.

Background

In 1912, the original Titanic set out on its maiden and only voyage from Southampton in the United Kingdom to New York City. Five days into the voyage, the ship hit an iceberg and sank, killing approximately 1,500 of the 2,224 aboard.[7] Titanic was the largest ship of its time.[8]

South African businessman mogul Sarel Gous proposed building Titanic II in 1998. Gous said he had acquired the original drawings for the famous ship and now wanted to fulfill his dream. If the ship had been completed, it would have had a length of 290 metres (950 ft) and a width of 33 metres (108 ft),[9] which is 21 metres (69 ft) longer and 5 metres (16 ft) metres wider than the original.

In 2006 the Replica Titanic project was scrapped due to high costs and a low amount of support for the project.[10] The last Titanic survivor to pass away, Millvina Dean, had expressed her opposition to the project.

Another replica ship based on the Titanic was announced and planned by Australian millionaire Clive Palmer. It too was referred to as the Titanic II. The ship's maiden voyage has been delayed from 2016 to 2018 and work on this replica is yet to begin.[11][12] Deltamarin, the project's Finnish engineering partner, confirmed to Australia's ABC News in March 2015 that work at Deltamarin on the project had been halted.[13] Furthermore, the project's trademark has been abandoned.[14]

James Cameron's 1997 Titanic movie enjoys great and lasting popularity in China, and introduced the Chinese masses to the Titanic story.[15] The importance of this movie as a reference point for the Chinese developers is indicated by the fact that actor Bernard Hill, who portrayed Captain Edward Smith in Cameron's film, was present at the launch of the project and was named the "honorary captain" of the vessel to be constructed. The investors behind the Sichuan replica approach the 1912 tragedy primarily as a story of heroic self-sacrifice in the face of disaster. The CEO of the investment group is reported to have elaborated on the 'Titanic spirit':

Su Shaojun insisted that harrowing stories that happened when the Titanic sank represented a concentrated release of the noblest side of human emotions hidden deep in people’s hearts for more than a hundred years. “People have never forgotten how at that time people sacrificed their lives to carry out their responsibilities, with men protecting the women and children and couples side by side in life and death. That is the Titanic spirit of responsibility and universal love.” He thinks the Titanic spirit shall be passed on and a really unsinkable Titanic shall be rebuilt, “and let it become the place to pass on and experience the great spirit of Titanic. Romandisea will therefore become a world-class tourist destination with a noble soul and spiritual pursuit.”[16]

Construction and features

Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Co.,Ltd has confirmed the replica Titanic will be a tourist attraction and that will cost approximately US $161 million to build.[17] The ship will include many features of the original, including, dining rooms, first-class cabins, second and third class cabins and a swimming pool. It will also include replica of the original ship's engine.[18] New features will include a ballroom and theatre which were not on the original ship.[19][20] The original ship's Grand Staircase will also be remade.

On December 23rd, 2017, the Facebook page of the project indicated that boiler room 1 will be replicated; the engine room will also be recreated, complete with a (mock-up) reciprocating steam engine for visitors to see.

Using audiovisual technology, the ship was at one point intended to contain a simulation of the original's collision with an iceberg that led to the original ocean liner sinking. This caused some criticism. Hollywood production designer Curtis Schnell, who is hired in to work on the project, stated that the 1912 tragedy is approached in a “very respectful way”. However, that idea has since been scrapped.[18] As for authenticity of design, Schnell stated: “We're trying to get as close as we can. We are not building every room in the [original] ship, by any means, but the shell of the ship and the exteriors will be quite accurate, [and] there will be interior rooms to be able to tour and see from the standpoint of historical accuracy.”[21]

Xinhua News Agency has reported that it took two years to design the new vessel with cooperation from an American firm, and that the blueprints of the original ships were obtained for the purpose of a basis for the new ship.

Construction is being done based on the design of the original Titanic, and is being assisted by designers and technicians from the United States and Britain.[20]

As said by the vice general manager of the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Corp., construction of the replica is being done with investment from Seven Star Energy Investment, a private company based in Sichuan province. Prior to the commencement of building this ship, none of the numerous proposed full-size replica ships of the Titanic ever made it to the point where actual construction began. Despite this, in May 2015, Wuchang started making parts for the vessel.[22] A keel laying ceremony at the site of the future resort occurred at the end of November 2016, with Lord Peter Mandelson attending.[23]

The Twitter account of the remake, @RomandiseaT2, posted images of the ship's construction in February 2017, which show its hull slowly progressing in construction. It also posted a three-second bird's eye view time-lapse of construction on March 1. An April 10 tweet presented fresh images, apparently showing the beginnings of the stern. The images of the April tweet showed considerable and highly notable progress in the hull's construction. A string of further images, also showing the bow section of the upcoming ship, were published in the Daily Mail on April 13.[24]

In May 2017, an aerial photo showed construction of the hull well underway at the assembly site.[25] The Daily Mail also published further images on May 10, showing the sides of the hull beginning to take shape.[26] By September of 2017 six of the nine decks had been constructed.[27]

Project status

Su Shaojun, CEO of the investment group, initially indicated that the replica was expected to be completed around the end of 2017.[28] In actuality, on-site assembly did not begin until the end of November 2016 instead of May of 2015. One year later construction of the hull was well advanced. Journalist Neil Connor reported, "The project was originally conceived in 2013 and was intended to be launched in 2017. However, it will almost certainly be pushed back until at least 2019."[23] Romandisea later confirmed the projected 2019 completion date on their social media page.[29]

In January 2018 NPR reported that the project might be experiencing financial problems. Steel prices had increased and the resort hotel complex was also behind schedule. Developer Su stated he was not worried.[30] Later that month Romandisea stated that construction had reached F deck but would be suspended for Spring Festival celebrations.[31] As of October 2018 the developers have made no update on whether or not construction has resumed.[32]

Documentary

In December of 2016 the developer signed a cooperation agreement with the United States National Geographic Channel to document the construction of the vessel.[33][34]

  1. Official English language Romandisea web site, where the new Titanic will be situated.
  2. Official Romanisea Titanic social media page with construction updates.

References

  1. ↑ Full-Size Replica Of The Titanic Is Under Construction In China. The Two-Way. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  2. ↑ "World's first full-scale Titanic replica to be built in Sichuan". Shanghaiist. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "Life-size Titanic replica coming up in Sichuan". shanghaidaily.com. Shanghai Daily. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  4. ↑ 宋薇. "Full-scale Titanic replica aims to attract visitors to Sichuan". usa.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-03-26.
  5. ↑ "Full-size Titanic replica being built in China". BBC News. 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  6. ↑ "土豪花10亿元在山沟里"复活"泰坦尼克号" (in Simplified Chinese). Phoenix Television. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018. 2018年2月22日，通过无人机在四川省大英县郪江上空俯瞰正在建造中的“泰坦尼克号”，{...}
  7. ↑ Kettley, Sebastian (2017-04-15). "When did the Titanic sink? How many people died on the Titanic?". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  8. ↑ "Titanic Size Comparison to Modern Cruise Ships". TurboFuture. Retrieved 2017-09-28.
  9. ↑ Mikael. "Titanic 2 - Det ska byggas en ny Titanic". www.titanicnorden.com. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  10. ↑ "Le Titanic reconstruit". titanic.pagesperso-orange.fr. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  11. ↑ "Titanic II set to sail in 2018, says Aussie billionaire - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk". BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  12. ↑ "'No development' in Blue Star Line's Titanic II plans". BBC News. 2015-06-19. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
  13. ↑ "Palmer's empire feeling the pinch from falling iron ore prices". ABC News. 2015-03-27. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  14. ↑ "Apply for a Trademark. Search a Trademark". trademarkia.com. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
  15. ↑ "Why China loves Titanic". The world of chinese. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  16. ↑ "Building of "Unsinkable Titanic" Officially Started". Chengdu Business Daily. 2014-07-06. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  17. ↑ New China TV (2015-04-16), Replica of Titanic to be built in China, retrieved 2017-03-25
  18. 1 2 "China's full-scale Titanic replica is 1000km from the ocean". Newshub. 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  19. ↑ Ltd, Australian News Channel Pty. "China to build full-size Titanic replica". Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  20. 1 2 "Chinese manufacturer builds Titanic replica". Xinhua. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  21. ↑ "Full size Titanic replica will stage 'simulation' of iceberg collision in China". The Independent. 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  22. ↑ Borromeo, EL (2015-05-19). "Titanic Replica May Soon Be Seen as Chinese Shipbuilder Commences Assembly of Parts". Yibada English. Retrieved 2017-03-25.
  23. 1 2 Connor, Neil (2016-12-01). "Peter Mandelson in tow at 'replica Titanic' ceremony in China". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-03-28.
  24. ↑ Williams, Sophie (2017-04-13). "Raising the Titanic: Full-size replica of doomed ship takes shape at Chinese theme park (but owner scraps plans to introduce the 'iceberg experience' amid outcry)". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-04-14.
  25. ↑ Laura Mallonee (May 12, 2017). "Photo of the Week: China's Building a Full-Sized Titanic Replica Because Why Not". Wired. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
  26. ↑ Williams, Sophie (2017-05-10). "Amazing aerial pictures show the £105m full-size Titanic replica set to be completed by this year as a part of a grand theme park in China". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  27. ↑ You, Tracey (September 15, 2017). "Building Titanic! £105m full-size replica of the doomed ship is now half complete in China as engineers 'work around the clock' on the 'highly anticipated' tourist attraction". DailyMail.co.uk. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  28. ↑ "A life-size Titanic replica is being built in China". Global News. Canada. November 30, 2016. Retrieved 2017-02-24.
  29. ↑ Titanic, Romandisea (2017-07-05). "Our Titanic 2 project is due to be finished early 2019. Watch this space!". @RomandiseaT2. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  30. ↑ Schmitz, Rob (January 8, 2018). "A Life-Size Replica Of The Titanic Is Under Construction In China's Countryside". Parallels. National Public Radio. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  31. ↑ "Romandisea Titanic (Jan 21 2018)". Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  32. ↑ "Romandisea Titanic (Jul 5 2018)". Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  33. ↑ Butler, Alex (December 1, 2016). "A life-size replica of the Titanic will become a tourist attraction in China". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  34. ↑ "Romandisea Titanic (16 Feb 2017)". Retrieved 5 October 2018.
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