Tina Haim-Wentscher

Tina Haim-Wentscher
Born Tina Haim
(1887-12-17)17 December 1887
Constantinople, Osmanian Empire
Died 21 April 1974(1974-04-21) (aged 86)
St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia
Occupation Sculptress
Spouse(s) Julius Wentscher
(1881-1961)
Parent(s) David Leon Haim
Rebecca Mondolfo

Tina Haim-Wentscher also: Tina Haim-Wentcher (17 December 1887 – 21 April 1974) was a German-Australian sculptress.

Life

Tina Haim-Wentscher was born in 1887 in Constantinople as a daughter of the originating from Serbia coming merchant David Leon Haim and his Italian wife Rebecca Mondolfo. The family belonged to the Turkish-Sephardi Jews. The family came to Vienna[1] and 1893 to Berlin,[2] where Tina Haim in 1907/08 studied sculpture at a private art school, the Lewin-Funcke-School in Charlottenburg and then ran her own studio.[3] From 1912 to 1914 she stayed several times for studies in Paris, where their works found the interest of the sculptor Auguste Rodin. With a bust of her sister, her first work, she participated in an exhibition of the Berlin Secession. A long-standing friendship linked her to the sculptress Käthe Kollwitz.

In 1914 she married the Berlin painter Julius Wentscher (1881-1961). From 1921 the couple undertook study trips to Greece, Italy, Egypt and a longer trip to Bali and Java in 1931/32. From 1927 to 1931 she was a member of the Association of Berlin artists. In 1933, they decided on the advice of Käthe Kollwitz, not to return to Germany because of the deteriorating situation for Jews. They stayed in China (1932–33) and again Indonesia (1933–34) and in the countries of Indochina, about 1935/36 in Siam and Cambodia, 1936-37 in Singapore[4][5] and 1936/40 in Malaysia.

With the outbreak of World War II, the couple was deported in 1940 as "Enemy Aliens" to Australia, where they were interned until 1942 in Tatura, Victoria. After her release, they settled in Melbourne and receiving in 1946 the Australian citizenship and anglicized their name to "Wentcher". Tina Haim-Wentcher joined the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors, 1958 she was awarded the "Interstate Sculptors Prize" of Newcastle, New South Wales. Her charitable work for the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne led to a close friendship with the philanthropist Dame Elisabeth Murdoch (1909-2012), the mother of media mogul Rupert Murdoch. Tina Haim-Wentcher died in 1974 in her 87th year of life in Melbourne.

Work

The art patron Henri James Simon gave the Egyptian Museum of Berlin in 1920, among of other pieces, the bust of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti, the most famous exhibit of his collection. Simon had financed the excavations of Ludwig Borchardt in the Egyptian Amarna and brought the artifacts to Germany. Heinrich Schäfer, director of the Egyptian Museum, greatly appreciated the works of Tina Haim. He commissioned the artist in 1913, to make a detailed copy of the bust. She made two copies in artificial stone for Wilhelm II, German Emperor and James Simon. In the early 1920s made Haim-Wentscher once again a model bust, an exact manually made presumptuous model. This model was used for many years for molding all subsequent art replicas.[6]

Tina Haim-Wentscher together with her husband designed the artistic decoration of the Malaysian pavilion for the Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938 in Glasgow. The decorations were made in form of ten dioramas with life-size stone figures in front of landscapes.

Sculptures by her are in the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, in the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, in the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney and in the McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, Langwarrin, Victoria.

Works (selection)

Exhibitions

  • 1987: Tina Wentcher 1887–1974: A Centennial Exhibition, Melbourne[12]
  • 2017: Tina Haim – Tina Haim-Wentscher – Tina Wentcher Sculptor: 1887–1974, McClelland Sculpture Park + Gallery[13]

See also

Further reading

  • Hans Vollmer (1955). "Haim-Wentscher, Tina". Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts (in German). vol. 2. E. A. Seemann, Leipzig. p. 355.
  • Peers, Juliet (2002). "Wentcher, Tina (1887–1974)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol. 16. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  • Tina Wentcher b. 1887. Biography by Design & Art Australia Online
  • Martina Dlugaiczyk: Thutmosis vs Tina Haim-Wentscher – das Modell der Nofretete als Modell. In: David Ludwig, Cornelia Weber und Oliver Zausig (Hrsg.): Das materielle Modell. Objektgeschichten aus der wissenschaftlichen Praxis. Reihe Kulturtechniken. Wilhelm Fink, Paderborn 2014, ISBN 978-3-7705-5696-0, S. 201–207.
  • Martina Dlugaiczyk: Serien-Star Nofretete. Neue Quellen zur 3D-Rezeption der Büste vor der Amarna-Ausstellung von 1924. In: Christina Haak und Miguel Helfrich (Hrsg.): Casting. Ein analoger Weg ins Zeitalter der Digitalisierung. Ein Symposium zur Gipsformerei der Staatlichen Museen Berlin. Merzhausen: ad picturam 2016, ISBN 978-3-946653-19-6, S. 162–173; online unter Heidelberg: arthistoricum.net, 2016, doi:10.11588/arthistoricum.95.114.
  • Martina Dlugaiczyk: Von non-finito Skulpturen bis Dioramen. Der Mensch und seine Existenz im Werk von Tina Haim-Wentscher. In: Kristin Eichhorn und Johannes S. Lorenzen (Hrsg.): Expressionistinnen, 04/2016, S. 92–105, mit s/w Abbildungen.

References

  1. ↑ Haim D. L. in: Vienna address book, 1891, part 3, p. 501. "Haim, D.L. Ges. d. F.D. & R. Haim & D. Leon, Einkaufsmagazin"
    (Haim, D.L. Proprietor of D. & R. Haim & D. Leon, Shopping Magazine).
  2. ↑ D. L. Haim. in: Berlin address book, 1893, part 2, p. 451 "D.L. Haim, aus Konstantinopel, Türkische u. persische Teppiche u. Stickereien, direkter Import."
    (D.L. Haim, from Constantinople, Turkish and Persian carpets and embroidery, direct import).
  3. ↑ Haim-Wentscher, Tina. in: Berlin address book, 1930, part 2, p. 1072 "Bildhauerin (skulptor), Dahlem, Bastianstr. 6 E." (until 1933).
  4. ↑ Distinguished Artists In Singapore - Husband And Wife As Painter And Sculptress. In: The Straits Times, Singapore, 12 February 1936, p. 14 (with a photo of the couple)
  5. ↑ Sculptor In The East: Mrs. Wentscher Comes To Malaya. In: The Straits Times, Singapore, 20 February 1936, p. 1 (with a photo of the artist)
  6. ↑ "Historische Replik der Nofretete. Nach einer Vorlage von Tina Haim" (in German). Pressemitteilung der Gipsformerei – Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. December 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2016. PDF
    ("Historical replica of Nefertiti. After a model by Tina Haim." in: press release by Gipsformerei (Replica workshop) of the Berlin State Museums)
  7. ↑ picture for example: Icon of Berlin and Egypt. 100 years of Nefertiti. Egypt Centre, Swansea University (directly to the object)
  8. ↑ picture and biography Center for Jewish History, Digital Collections, Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  9. ↑ picture Hong Kong Heritage Museum (directly to the object), Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  10. ↑ picture collection of NGV, Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  11. ↑ picture by Australian Art Auction Records, Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  12. ↑ Peers, Juliet: Wentcher, Tina (1887–1974). (see further reading)
  13. ↑ McClelland Sculpture Park + Gallery
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