Timimi

Timimi
التميمي
At Timimi
Village
Timimi
Location in Libya
Coordinates: 32°20′N 23°03′E / 32.333°N 23.050°E / 32.333; 23.050Coordinates: 32°20′N 23°03′E / 32.333°N 23.050°E / 32.333; 23.050
Country  Libya
District Derna
Population (2006)[1]
 • Total 4,667
Time zone UTC+2 (EET)

Timimi, At Timimi (Arabic: التميمي‎) or Tmimi, is a small village in Libya about 75 km east of Derna and 100 km west of Tobruk. It is on the eastern shores of the Libyan coastline of the Mediterranean Sea.

Geography

Because its underground water is salty, it was always a place of little importance, and its population in 2006 was 4,667. However, its situation improved after the Charruba–Timimi Road was paved between 1975 and 1985; it is now at the crossroads of the Charruba–Timimi Road and the Derna-Tobruk road.

History

The Greek historian Herodotus said that Cyrene was founded in the mid-7th century BC by a group of Greek immigrants from Thera. These settlers under Battus first landed along the Gulf of Bomba (now the Gulf of Timimi) and stayed there for years before moving to Cyrene.[2][3]

The settlement at Timimi was known in antiquity as Paliurus (Greek: Παλίουρος, Palíouros) after its nearby river, in turn named after the plants growing within its marshes. Its name was changed following its conquest by the early Muslim Caliphate in AD 642.[4]

During World War II's African campaign, German general Erwin Rommel and his troops reached Timimi on 3 February 1942, stopping there until 26 May 1942, when Rommel began the Battle of Gazala.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Amraja M. el Khajkhaj, "Noumou al Mudon as Sagheera fi Libia", Dar as Saqia, Benghazi-2008, p.
  2. ↑ Abdul Aziz Tareeh Sharaf, “Jughrafia Libia”, Munsh’at al Ma’aref, Alexandria, 1971, p. 256.
  3. ↑ Salem Mohammed ez Zawam, “Mu’jam al Amakin al Jughrafiya fi Libia”, Dar wa Maktabat ash Sha’b, Misratah, 2005, p.92.
  4. ↑ Libyan Planning Ministry, “Al Atlas al Watani lil Jamahiriya…”, Tripoli, 1978, p.18.
  5. ↑ Peter Young (ed.), "The History of World War II"', Orbis Publication, 1984, vol.8, pp.751-755, & vol.9, p. 786.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.