Timeline of Nouakchott

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nouakchott, Mauritania.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

20th century

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  • 1903 - French military outpost built.[1]
  • 1908 - Military outpost abandoned.[1]
  • 1929 - French military outpost reactivated.[1]
  • 1952 - Rosso-Nouakchott highway constructed.[2]
  • 1958
    • Nouakchott site designated new capital of Mauritania; building of city begins.[1][3]
    • Radio de Mauritanie begins broadcasting.[4]
  • 1960
    • Capital of newly independent Mauritania moved to Nouakchott from Saint Louis.
    • AS Garde Nationale (football club) formed.
    • Palais de Justice (courthouse) built.
  • 1961
    • National Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies built.[1]
    • Population: 5,807.[5]
  • 1965 - Population: 15,000 (estimate).[6]
  • 1966 - National School of Administration built.[1]
  • 1968 - Racial unrest.[1]
  • 1970
    • École normale supérieure de Nouakchott (school) founded.
    • Population: 25,000.[7]
  • 1973 - ASC Police (football club) formed.
  • 1974
    • Refugees from drought settle in Qsar Gadid.[7]
    • 5th and 6th arrondissements created.[5]
  • 1975
    • "25 miles of city streets were paved....Street lights were installed and bus service started."[7]
    • Convention centre constructed near city.[7]
    • Population: 104,054 (of which 54,000 living in shanty towns).[5]
  • 1976
    • June: City besieged by guerrilla Polisario Front forces.[1]
    • Espoirs Nouakchott football club formed.
  • 1977
    • July: City besieged by guerrilla Polisario Front forces again.[1]
    • Population: 134,704 (of which 81,467 living in shanty towns).[5]
  • 1978
  • 1979 - ASAC Concorde (football club) formed.
  • 1980 - ASC Nasr Zem Zem (football club) formed.
  • 1981
  • 1983 - Stade Olympique (stadium) opens.
  • 1984 - Coup d'etat.[1]
  • 1986 - Friendship Port of Nouakchott opens.[3]
  • 1987 - Racial unrest.[1]
  • 1988 - Population: 393,325.[3]
  • 1989 - Curfew imposed in city after regional ethnic unrest.[1]
  • 1991 - 1 June: Windstorm.[8]
  • 1994 - La Calame newspaper begins publication.[4]
  • 1995
    • "Bread riot" occurs.[1]
    • Al-Akhbar and Nouakchott Info newspapers begin publication.[4]
  • 1996 - Coup d'etat.[1]
  • 1999 - Grands moulins de Mauritanie in business.
  • 2000 - Population: 558,195.[9]

21st century

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pratt 2008.
  2. ↑ Sweco; Nordic Consulting Group (2003), Review of the Implementation Status of the Trans African Highways and the Missing Links (PDF), 2: Description of Corridors, African Development Bank and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
  3. 1 2 3 Anthony G. Pazzanita (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mauritania (3rd ed.). United States: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6265-4.
  4. 1 2 3 "Mauritania: Directory". Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2003. ISSN 0065-3896.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Theunynck 1983.
  6. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161.
  7. 1 2 3 4 John Darnton (23 November 1976), "Thriving Capital Filling the Void In Mauritania", New York Times
  8. ↑ "Winds in Mauritania Kill 4", New York Times, 2 June 1991
  9. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2005. United Nations Statistics Division.
  10. ↑ "Mauritania profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
  12. ↑ Al Qaeda suspects killed in Mauritania car blast, Reuters, 2 February 2011
  13. ↑ "Mauritania's Nouackchott hit by protest over Koran", BBC News, 3 March 2014
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English
  • Serge Theunynck (1983), Brian Brace Taylor, ed., "A Sterilizing Capital: Nouakchott", Reading the Contemporary African City, Singapore – via ArchNet
  • Paul Tiyambe Zeleza; Dickson Eyoh, eds. (2003). "Nouakchott, Mauritania". Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 0415234794.
  • Nicola Pratt (2008), "Nouakchott", in Bruce E. Stanley; Michael R.T. Dumper, Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9781576079195
  • Christian Vium (11 February 2016), "Eye of the drought: high and dry in the Sahara – in pictures", Guardian, UK (Photos of Nouakchott)
  • "'The best solution? Move the Mauritanian capital': water on the rise in Nouakchott", Guardian, UK, 25 July 2016
in French
  • Jean-Robert Pitte (1977), Nouakchott, capitale de la Mauritanie (in French), Université de Paris IV
  • Isyakha Diagana (1993). Croissance urbaine et dynamique spatiale à Nouakchott (PhD) (in French). Lumière University Lyon 2.
  • Philippe Tanguy (2003). "L'urbanisation irrégulière à Nouakchott: 1960-2000". Insaniyat (in French). Algeria: Centre de recherche en anthropologie sociale et culturelle. 22. ISSN 2253-0738 – via Revues.org.
  • Armelle Choplin (2006). "Le foncier urbain en Afrique: entre informel et rationnel, l'exemple de Nouakchott (Mauritanie)" [Urban land in Africa: between the informal and the rational, the Nouakchott case]. Annales de géographie (in French). 115. doi:10.3406/geo.2006.21315 – via Persee.fr.
  • Anne-Marie Frérot (2006). "Nouakchott, du puits nomade à la ville des pétroliers. Risques et représentations". Maghreb-Machrek (in French) (190).
  • Armelle Choplin; Ciavolella Riccardo (2008). "Marges de la ville en marge du politique? Exclusion, dépendance et quête d'autonomie à Nouakchott (Mauritanie)". Autrepart (in French). doi:10.3917/autr.045.0073. ISSN 1278-3986 – via Cairn.info.
  • Armelle Choplin (2009). Nouakchott: au carrefour de la Mauritanie et du monde (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 978-2-8111-3166-1.
  • "(Nouakchott)". AfricaBib.org. (Bibliography)
  • "Nouakchott, Mauritania". BlackPast.org. United States.
  • "(Nouakchott)". Directory of Open Access Journals. UK. (Bibliography of open access articles)
  • "(Nouakchott)" – via Europeana. (Images, etc.)
  • "(Nouakchott)" – via Digital Public Library of America. (Images, etc.)
  • "(Nouakchott)". Internet Library Sub-Saharan Africa. Germany: Frankfurt University Library. (Bibliography)
  • "(Nouakchott)". Connecting-Africa. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Centre. (Bibliography)
  • "Nouakchott". Archnet. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006.

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