The Polar Express

The Polar Express

The Polar Express cover
Author	Chris Van Allsburg
Illustrator	Chris Van Allsburg
Cover artist	Chris Van Allsburg
Country	United States
Genre	Children's picture book
Publisher	Houghton Mifflin
Publication date	1985
Media type	Print (hardcover)
Pages	32
ISBN	978-0-395-38949-2
OCLC	12162097
Dewey Decimal	[E] 19
LC Class	PZ7.V266 Po 1985
Preceded by	The Mysteries of Harris Burdick
Followed by	The Stranger

The Polar Express is a children's book written and illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1985. The book is now widely considered to be a classic Christmas story for young children.^{[lower-alpha 1]} It was praised for its detailed illustrations and calm, relaxing storyline. For the work, Van Allsburg won the annual Caldecott Medal for illustration of an American children's picture book in 1986, his second.^[1][2]

The book is set partially in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the author's home town, which inspired the Herpolsheimer's and Wurzburg's department stores.^[3] It was adapted as an Oscar-nominated motion-capture film in 2004 starring Tom Hanks and directed by Robert Zemeckis with Van Allsburg serving as an executive producer on the film.

Plot summary

A young boy, who is beginning to doubt the existence of Santa Claus, is awakened in the night by the sound of a train. To his astonishment, he finds the train is waiting for him. He sees a conductor who then proceeds to look up at his window. He runs downstairs and goes outside. The conductor explains the train is called the Polar Express, and is journeying to the North Pole. The boy then boards the train, which is filled with many other children in their pajamas. As the train reaches the North Pole, the boy and the other children see thousands of Christmas elves gathered at the center of town waiting to send Santa Claus on his way. The boy is handpicked by Santa to receive the first gift of Christmas. Realizing that he could choose anything in the world, the boy asks for one bell from one of the reindeer's harnesses. The boy places the bell in the pocket of his robe and all the children watch as Santa takes off into the night for his annual deliveries.

Later, on the train ride home, the boy discovers that the bell has fallen through a hole in his pocket. The boy arrives home and goes to his bedroom as the train pulls away. On Christmas morning, his sister finds a small package for the boy under the tree, behind all of the other gifts. The boy opens the box and discovers that it is the bell, delivered by Santa who found it on the seat of his sleigh. When the boy rings the bell, both he and his sister marvel at the beautiful sound. His parents, however, are unable to hear the bell and remark that it must be broken. The book ends with the following line:

At one time, most of my friends could hear the bell, but as years passed, it fell silent for all of them. Even Sarah found one Christmas that she could no longer hear its sweet sound. Though I've grown old, the bell still rings for me, as it does for all who truly believe.

Development

Van Allsburg based the story on a mental image of a child wandering into the woods on a foggy night and wondering where a train was headed.^[4]

At the premiere of the movie, Van Allsburg stated that Pere Marquette 1225, formerly owned by Michigan State University and now owned by the Steam Railroading Institute in Owosso, Michigan, was the inspiration for the story line. He played on the engine as a child when it was on display and was inspired by the number 1225, which to him was 12/25 - Christmas Day. The real 1225 was used to create the animated image of the engine and all the locomotive sounds were recorded from the 1225. The only exception to this is the whistle, which was recorded from Sierra Railway No. 3.

Reception

In 1986, The Polar Express was awarded the Caldecott Medal and appeared on the New York Times bestseller list.^[1][2] By 1989 a million copies had been sold - more each year than the last - and the book had made the bestseller list four years in a row.^[5][6]

Based on a 2007 online poll, the National Education Association named the book one of its "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children."^[7] It was one of the "Top 100 Picture Books" of all time in a 2012 poll by School Library Journal.^[8]

Film adaptation

The Polar Express is a 2004 American computer-animated film based on the book. Written, produced, and directed by Robert Zemeckis, the film features human characters animated using the live action performance capture technique.

The film stars Daryl Sabara, Nona Gaye, Jimmy Bennett, Michael Jeter, Eddie Deezen and Tom Hanks. The film was first released in both conventional and IMAX 3D theaters November 10, 2004 and grossed $307 million worldwide.

Notes

References