The Passionate Shepherd to His Love

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love, known for its first line "Come live with me and be my love", is a poem written by the English poet Christopher Marlowe and published in 1599 (six years after the poet's death). In addition to being one of the best-known love poems in the English language, it is considered one of the earliest examples of the pastoral style of British poetry in the late Renaissance period. It is composed in iambic tetrameter (four feet of unstressed/stressed syllables), with seven (sometimes six, depending on the version) stanzas each composed of two rhyming couplets. It is often used for scholastic purposes for its regular meter and rhythm.

The poem was the subject of a well-known "reply" by Walter Raleigh, called "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd". The interplay between the two poems reflects the relationship that Marlowe had with Raleigh. Marlowe was young, his poetry romantic and rhythmic, and in the Passionate Shepherd he idealises the love object (the Nymph). Raleigh was an old courtier and an accomplished poet himself. His attitude is more jaded, and in writing "The Nymph's Reply," it is clear that he is rebuking Marlowe for being naive and juvenile in both his writing style and the Shepherd's thoughts about love. Subsequent responses to Marlowe have come from John Donne,[1] C. Day Lewis, William Carlos Williams,[2] Ogden Nash,[3] W. D. Snodgrass,[4] Douglas Crase and Greg Delanty,[5] and Robert Herrick.

In about 1846 the composer William Sterndale Bennett set the words as a four-part madrigal.[6] The poem was adapted for the lyrics of the 1930s-style swing song performed by Stacey Kent at the celebratory ball in the 1995 film of William Shakespeare's Richard III. The line “Come live with me and be my love” was the inspiration for the song “Come Live With Me” sung by Tony Scotti in the 1967 film Valley of the Dolls. It was also the third of the Liebeslieder Polkas for Mixed Chorus and Piano Five Hands, supposedly written by fictional composer P. D. Q. Bach (Peter Schickele) and performed by the Swarthmore College Chorus in 1980. Other songs to draw lyrics from the poem include The Prayer Chain song "Antarctica" (1996) from the album of the same name, and The Real Tuesday Weld song "Let It Come Down" from their album The Last Werewolf (2011). In Birthday Madrigals (1995) John Rutter sets both poems, giving Marlowe's words to words tenors & basses, with the women singing Raleigh's reply, and by letting to the men sing over the women changing the feel from question and reply to two people not listening each other.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Donne, John (1896). Chambers, E. K., ed. Poems of John Donne. I. London: Lawrence & Bullen. pp. 47–49. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  2. ↑ Williams, William Carlos (1962) [1944]. "Raleigh Was Right". Collected Poems 1939-1962. II. New York: New Directions. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  3. ↑ Nash, Ogden (2011). "Love under the Republicans (or Democrats)". marcopolopoet.nl. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  4. ↑ Snodgrass, W. D. (2014). "Invitation". Verse Daily. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
  5. ↑ Conversation Pieces: Poems That Talk to Other Poems: Kurt Brown, Harold Schechter. Everyman's Library. 2007. ISBN 978-0307265456.
  6. ↑ Bush, Geoffrey; Hurd, Michael, eds. (1974). Invitation to the Partsong. Stainer & Bell.
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