The Lady in the Van

The Lady in the Van
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Nicholas Hytner
Produced by
Screenplay by Alan Bennett
Based on The Lady in the Van
by Alan Bennett
Starring
Music by George Fenton
Cinematography Andrew Dunn
Edited by Tariq Anwar
Production
company
Distributed by Sony Pictures Classics
TriStar Pictures
Release date
Running time
 104 minutes[1]
Country United Kingdom[2]
Language English
Budget $6 million[3]
Box office $41.4 million[4]

The Lady in the Van is a 2015 British[2] comedy-drama film directed by Nicholas Hytner, and starring Maggie Smith and Alex Jennings. It was written by Alan Bennett, and it tells the (mostly[5]) true story of his interactions with Mary Shepherd, an elderly woman who lived in a dilapidated van on his driveway in London for 15 years.[6] He had previously published the story as a 1989 essay, 1990 book, 1999 stage play, and 2009 radio play on BBC Radio 4. Smith had previously portrayed Shepherd twice: in the 1999 stage play, which earned her a Best Actress nomination at the 2000 Olivier Awards[7] and in the 2009 radio adaptation.[8]

Hytner directed the 1999 stage play at the Queen's Theatre in London. The film was shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival[9] and received largely positive reviews from critics.

Plot

The Lady in the Van tells the true story of Alan Bennett's strained friendship with Miss Mary Shepherd, an eccentric homeless woman whom Bennett befriended in the 1970s before allowing her temporarily to park her Bedford van in the driveway of his Camden home. She stayed there for 15 years. As the story develops Bennett learns that Miss Shepherd is really Margaret Fairchild, a former gifted pupil of the pianist Alfred Cortot. She had played Chopin in a promenade concert, tried to become a nun, was committed to an institution by her brother, escaped, had an accident when her van was hit by a motorcyclist for which she believed herself to blame, and thereafter lived in fear of arrest.

During her 15-year stay in his drive, Bennett balances his writing career with providing for Shepherd and watching over his increasingly invalid mother. Though he denies "caring" for anyone, he slowly becomes aware of his growing friendship with Miss Shepherd. After coming home early from a day centre he sent her to, she dies peacefully in her sleep in her van. Alan decides to write a memoir covering the years he's known her. In 2014, the real Bennett is shown observing this film's final scene as it's shot: his younger self unveiling a plaque on his home dedicated to "The Lady in the Van".

Cast

The principal cast of Bennett's 2006 film The History Boys appear in cameo roles, with the exception of that film's "teachers" de la Tour, who has a more prominent role in this film; and Richard Griffiths, who died in 2013. This includes the "temporary teacher" (Moore) and all the "students" from that earlier film: Samuel Barnett (as Donald),[10] Samuel Anderson (as a Jehovah's Witness),[6] Stephen Campbell Moore (as a doctor),[11] Dominic Cooper (as a theatre actor),[6] James Corden (as a street trader),[12] Sacha Dhawan (as Doctor Malik),[13] Andrew Knott (as an ambulance driver),[14] Clive Merrison (as a man attending confession),[11] Jamie Parker (as an estate agent),[12] and Russell Tovey (as a man with an earring).[6]

Production

Development

The Lady in the Van was greenlit on 3 June 2014, with TriStar Productions and BBC Films working together to make the film adaptation of Alan Bennett's West End hit. TriStar won the film rights to handle worldwide distribution, while the BBC was the first to show the film on television in the UK. The involvement of Maggie Smith and Nicholas Hytner was announced simultaneously with the film,[15] but they were attached to the project as early as 9 May (coincidentally Bennett's 80th birthday).[16][17] Both of them had collaborated with Bennett in the past; Hytner on The Madness of King George in 1994, and the film adaptation of The History Boys (in 2006), while Smith had portrayed Miss Shepherd in the original theatre production in 1999,[18] and again in a 2009 radio adaptation by BBC Radio 4.[7]

Filming

Principal photography began at 23 Gloucester Crescent (51.538681, -0.145635)[19][20] in north London in October 2014.[21] The film was shot in and around Bennett's old house in Camden Town, where the real Miss Shepherd spent 15 years on his driveway. According to Hytner, they never considered [filming] anywhere else, and it was entertaining to see the look on all the residents’ faces; many of whom were there when the van drove down the crescent. Filming was a difficult experience for Smith because she spent most of her time confined to one van or another. According to Smith, the van wasn't the most comfortable of places, and the film was much more concentrated than the play; the stage version was more physically demanding, but Smith admitted it was a long time ago and she could handle it back then. She joked that not a lot of method [acting] was required when one were dressed as [she] was, and in a van.[22]

The production crew filmed for two days in November 2014 in Broadstairs in Thanet, Kent, notably Viking Bay, featuring Morelli's Gelato and the Palace Cinema. Producer Kevin Loader described Viking Bay as "the perfect location" and said the area had benefited by £40,000, as the 50-strong crew stayed locally and took advantage of the various restaurants and bars.[23] Buckmaster House in Broadstairs, the only filming location outside London, was featured as Bennett's mother's nursing home in Weston-super-Mare.[24] The scenes which take place in church were filmed at the Church of St.Silas the Martyr in Kentish Town .

Music

The film's score consists of classical music by Chopin and others; some additional music was composed by George Fenton.[25][26] It was released as a soundtrack album through Sony Classical Records, a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment, on 6 November 2015 in the United Kingdom. This was followed by an 11 December release in the United States.[27]

Release

The worldwide premiere was held on 12 September 2015, at the Toronto International Film Festival.[28] This was followed by the UK premiere on 13 October at the 59th BFI London Film Festival;[29] which, in turn, was succeeded by the US premiere on 15 November, at the 38th Denver International Film Festival.[30] It was released in UK theatres on 13 November 2015,[31] while there was a limited theatrical release on 15 January 2016 in the US.[32]

Marketing

The first trailer was released on 26 February 2015,[33] followed by a teaser poster on 5 March.[34] A new and extended trailer was released on 4 September.[35]

Reception

Box office

As of 20 March 2016, The Lady in the Van has grossed $41.3 million worldwide; $31.3 million in the United Kingdom and $10.0 million in North America.[4]

Critical reception

The Lady in the Van received positive reviews, with particular praise being aimed at Smith's acting. Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 91%, based on 132 reviews, with an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's consensus states, "Led by a marvelous performance from Maggie Smith, Lady in the Van wrings poignant, often hilarious insight from its fact-based source material."[36] On Metacritic the film holds a score of 70 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[37]

"Maggie Smith delivers a compelling performance in The Lady in the Van, as Alan Bennett’s play comes to the big screen 15 years after it premiered at the National Theatre."

— Kate Muir, of The Times, following the worldwide premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival.[38]

Guy Lodge, of Variety magazine, attended the worldwide premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival. After the screening, he described Smith's portrayal of Mary Shepherd as "one of the most tailor-made leading roles of her late career". Even though, he says, the film is "low on narrative drive" and "marred by a misjudged final act", "Hytner's amiable [love] fest" is "enlivened by Smith’s signature irascibility; silver-dollar auds should turn up, if not in droves, at least in healthy vanloads.".[10] Frank Scheck, of The Hollywood Reporter, also attended the premiere, and like Lodge, he felt Smith's character was the "driving force" behind the film. Not to his surprise, Smith "fully exploits the humor in her character's bizarreness". For example, when her character "receives guidance from the Virgin Mary; her utter obliviousness to her lack of personal hygiene; her hatred of music that sends her fleeing whenever she hears a note; and her ragtag wardrobe that's been assembled from various dumpsters". In spite of the humour, Scheck praised Smith for "subtly convey[ing] the emotional pain and desperation of [an] addled old woman, especially in the scenes [where she is] taken away by social services and gently treated to a thorough washing, feeding and medical examination".[39]

"She brilliantly re-creates her stage role [from] Alan Bennett’s autobiographical play about Miss Shepherd."

Lou Lumenick, of the New York Post, speaking of Maggie Smith.[28]

Ian Nathan, of Empire magazine, awarded the film four out of five stars. Like many, he applauded Smith's "liberating" role, describing her as "shrill and hilarious, but not a joke". He also commended the directing, saying: "Unshowy to a fault, Hytner delivers a fine, moving comedy of English manners between a writer and his eccentric tenant, which slowly deepens into an exploration of human bonds".[40] In a similar fashion, Peter Bradshaw, of The Guardian, awarded four out of five stars and called it an "enjoyable film from Nicholas Hytner". While he felt Smith’s performance - "honed from previous stage and radio" adaptations - was "terrifically good", he praised Jennings for giving a "sharp and sympathetic performance as Bennett".[41]

"It’s all good fun, it’s just a shame about the attempts to impose drama on what is essentially a comic character study."

— Kaleem Aftab, of The Independent, speaking of The Lady in the Van.[42]

Donald Clarke, of The Irish Times, awarded the film three out of five stars. He said Smith's role is "indecently appropriate", while de la Tour's is "fabulous", and Allam's is "equally as good" as the latter. The "problem" with the film is "that, like Miss Shepherd’s van, the story rarely" moves on. It remains "gracelessly the same throughout", with "narrative details" being "plucked like unattached footnotes". When the characters do "open up", during a "bafflingly appalling final scene", you "rather wish the doors had remained shut".[43] Also awarding three out of five stars, Stella Papamichael, of the Radio Times, had similar feelings. She said: Smith and Jennings' characters "veer close to a moment of pathos towards the end [of the film], but [it's not] too profound. The social awkwardness [leaves] a more lingering impression" on the audience.[44]

Jesse Hassenger, of The A.V. Club, gave a "rotten" review, stating that "by design", The Lady in the Van is "flawed" because the film is "supposed to be revealing Bennett, not Shepherd"; a fact that many "will be reminded of before the film’s end". Smith's character is very "commanding" on screen, while Jennings "honorably tend[s] to his character’s quiet, semi-closeted homosexuality". No "matter how many meaningful considerations of mortality" are thrown his way; through the screenplay, Jennings "doesn't have a chance" against Smith.[45] On the contrary, Slant Magazine's Elise Nakhnikian said the film is all about the "fastidious, somewhat timid, and reclusive playwright Alan Bennett", and stated the film's "annoying glibness is neatly summarized" by the line: "In life, going downhill is an uphill job".[46]

Accolades

Year Award Category Nominee Result
2015 73rd Golden Globe Awards Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy Maggie Smith Nominated [47]
2015 69th British Academy Film Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Maggie Smith Nominated [48]
2015 43rd Evening Standard British Film Awards Best Actress Maggie Smith Won [49]

References

  1. ↑ "THE LADY IN THE VAN (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. 20 July 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 "The Lady in the Van (2015)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  3. ↑ Sharon Feinstein (2014-10-26). "Downton dowager is happy on tramp's pay". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  4. 1 2 "The Lady in the Van (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  5. ↑ according to the film's introduction
  6. 1 2 3 4 Thomas, Kate (2014-10-23). "Maggie Smith films Lady In The Van alongside James Corden | Daily Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  7. 1 2 "The Lady in the Van". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  8. ↑ Christopher Orr (2016-01-22). "Review: In 'The Lady in the Van,' Maggie Smith Dazzles Yet Again". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  9. ↑ Kay, Jeremy (2015-07-28). "Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program' | News | Screen". Screendaily.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  10. 1 2 Guy Lodge (2015-09-12). "'The Lady in the Van' Review: A Light Vehicle for a Grand Maggie Smith". Variety. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  11. 1 2 Steve Payne (2015-11-13). "Film review: The Lady in the Van (9 out of 10) - West Sussex County Times". Wscountytimes.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  12. 1 2 Tim Robey (2015-11-12). "The Lady in the Van review: 'cosily enjoyable'". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  13. ↑ Mani Maran (2015-10-13). "LFF 2015: The Lady In The Van | News | Movies - Empire". gb: Empireonline.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  14. ↑ Bamigboye, Baz. "BAZ BAMIGBOYE: Dame Maggie makes a date with Bennett's History Boys | Daily Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  15. ↑ "June 3, 2014 – TRISTAR PRODUCTIONS GREENLIGHTS FILM VERSION OF THE LADY IN THE VAN STARRING MAGGIE SMITH | Press Release". Sony Pictures. 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  16. ↑ "Alan Bennett's Lady in the Van getting big screen treatment - BBC News". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  17. ↑ Andrew Pulver (2014-05-09). "Nicholas Hytner to direct adaptation of Alan Bennett's The Lady in the Van | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  18. ↑ Justin Kroll (2014-06-03). "TriStar Productions Teams With BBC Films on Maggie Smith's 'Lady in the Van'". Variety. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  19. ↑ Tucker, Reed (2015-11-28). "Why a playwright let a homeless woman live in his driveway for 15 years | New York Post". Nypost.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  20. ↑ "The Lady in the Van Press Conference in Full - Maggie Smith & Alan Bennett". YouTube. 2015-10-13. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  21. ↑ Thomas, Kate (2014-10-23). "Maggie Smith films Lady In The Van alongside James Corden | Daily Mail Online". Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  22. ↑ Andrew Pulver (2015-10-13). "Alan Bennett: 'It was weird to film The Lady in the Van in my old house' | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  23. ↑ "The Lady in the Van: Maggie Smith film shot in Broadstairs is released today". Kentonline.co.uk. 2015-11-13. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  24. ↑ Film, Kent (2015-10-22). "The Lady in the Van (2015)". Kent Film Office. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
  25. ↑ "Recordings :: George Fenton". Georgefentonmusic.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  26. ↑ "The Lady in the Van [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] - George Fenton | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  27. ↑ "'The Lady in the Van' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  28. 1 2 Lumenick, Lou (2015-09-16). "This film might land Maggie Smith her seventh Oscar nod | New York Post". Nypost.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  29. ↑ "The 59th BFI London Film Festival in partnership with American Express® announces full 2015 programme". BFI. 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  30. ↑ Will C. Holden (2015-11-04). "2015 Denver Film Festival: 3 films worth seeing each day | FOX31 Denver". Kdvr.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  31. ↑ Finbow, Katy (2015-02-28). "Maggie Smith lives on a driveway in The Lady in the Van trailer". Digitalspy.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  32. ↑ Gans, Andrew (2015-09-25). "Maggie Smith Vehicle 'Lady in the Van' Will Open in New York and Los Angeles in December". Playbill. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  33. ↑ Dan Bullock (2015-02-26). "Wonderful First Trailer For Alan Bennett Scripted 'The Lady In The Van'". Thehollywoodnews.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  34. ↑ Lloyd, Kenji. "The Lady in the Van Poster". Finalreel.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  35. ↑ Beth Ryan (2015-09-04). "The Lady in the Van: watch Maggie Smith in new trailer". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  36. ↑ "The Lady In The Van (2015) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  37. ↑ "The Lady in the Van Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  38. ↑ Kate Muir (2015-09-14). "The Lady in the Van at Toronto Film Festival". The Times. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  39. ↑ "'The Lady in the Van': TIFF Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 2015-12-09. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  40. ↑ Ian Nathan (2015-11-04). "The Lady In The Van Review | Movie - Empire". gb: Empireonline.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  41. ↑ Peter Bradshaw (2015-11-12). "The Lady in the Van review – Maggie Smith terrific as the muse in the driveway | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  42. ↑ Kaleem Aftab (2015-09-20). "The Lady in the Van - Film review: Maggie Smith shines in odd couple comedy". The Independent. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  43. ↑ Donald Clarke (2015-11-12). "Lady in the Van review: Alan Bennett's everywhere, but Maggie Smith shines". Irishtimes.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  44. ↑ Papamichael, Stella (2015-11-13). "The Lady in the Van | Film from". RadioTimes. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  45. ↑ Hassenger, Jesse. "The Lady In The Van · Film Review Maggie Smith looks for a Philomena of her own with The Lady In The Van · Movie Review · The A.V. Club". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  46. ↑ "The Lady in the Van | Film Review". Slant Magazine. 2015-11-30. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  47. ↑ "Winners & Nominees 2016". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. HFPA. 2015-12-10. goldenglobes.com. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  48. ↑ "2016 Film Leading Actress | BAFTA Awards". Awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
  49. ↑ "Evening Standard British Film Awards - the contenders". London Evening Standard. EveningStandard. 2016-01-14. standard.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
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