TT157

Theban tomb TT157
Burial site of Nebwenenef
Name and Title after Lepius
Location Dra' Abu el-Naga', Theban Necropolis
Excavated by Lepsius (19th century),University of Pennsylvania (1970-present),Universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig (2002-present).
← Previous
TT156
Next →
TT158
V30E34
n
n		 f
[1]
Nebwenenef
in hieroglyphs

The Theban Tomb TT157 is located in Dra' Abu el-Naga', part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian High Priest of Amun Nebwenenef who served during the reign of Ramesses II in the Nineteenth Dynasty.[1]

Nebwenenef's wife, named Takhat, is depicted in the tomb. She held the titles of Chief of the Harem of Amun, Sistrum Player of Mut, Chief of the Harem of Hathor and Songstress of Isis the mighty. Nebwenenef had a son Sematawy (II) and a daughter named Hathor. Sematawy (II) succeeded his father as High Priest of Hathor. Hathor held the title of Chief of the Harem of Hathor, Lady of Dendera. A sister of Nebwenenef named Irytnofret is also depicted on the tomb.[2]

According to an inscription in his tomb, Nebwenenef was the son of a High Priest of Hathor.[2] Nebwenenef is shown in the hall of his Theban tomb followed by a fan-bearer appearing before Ramesses II and Queen Nefertari in a palace window. Nebwenenef is being appointed as High priest of Amun (year 1 of Rameses II).[3]

Landing was made in the Thinite Province, and the (future) High Priest of Amun, Nebwenenef, justified was ushered in before His Majesty. Now he was (then) High Priest of Anhur, and High Priest of Hathor, Lady of Dendera, and Superintendent of Prophets of all Gods, to his south (as far) as Heriheramun, and to his North, (as far) as Thinis. Then said His Majesty to him:

You are now High Priest of Amun! His treasury and his granary are under your seal. You are chief executive of his temple and every foundation of his is under your authority. The House of Hathor, Lady of Dendera (shall now be) under the authority of your son as regular(?) heir to the offices of your forefathers, the position (which) you have occupied hitherto.

(I swear), as Re lives for me and loves me, and as my father Amun favors me, I set out for him the whole court, and the chief executive of the troops. There were repeated (before) him the prophets of the gods, and the notables of his House, who were in his presence. But he was not satisfied with any of them, until I mentioned your name to him.[2]

In the 19th century the tomb was recorded by Lepsius (LD Text iii, p 239). The tomb had been excavated since 1970 by a team from the University of Pennsylvania under the leadership of Dr. Lanny Bell. Since 2002 the Universities of Heidelberg and Leipzig have joined in the work on Nebwenenef's tomb.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind: Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume I: The Theban Necropolis, Part I. Private Tombs, Griffith Institute. Oxford 1970, 266 - 268, ASIN: B002WL4ON4
  2. 1 2 3 Kitchen, K.A.: Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated, Translations, Volume III, Blackwell Publishers, 1996
  3. ↑ Ritner, R. K.: Denderite Temple Hierarchy and the Family of Theban High Priest Nebwenenef: Block Statue OIM 10729, in: D. P. Silverman (ed.): For His Ka: Essays Offered in Memory of Klaus Baer (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 55), The Oriental Institute, Chicago 1994, 1994205-226.
  4. ↑ University of Leipzig Page Archived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine. Last accessed in July 2010.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.