Sumaira Abdulali

Sumaira Abdulali
Born (1961-05-22) 22 May 1961
Mumbai, India
Residence Mumbai, India
Nationality Indian
Known for Awaaz Foundation, MITRA
Awards Mother Teresa Awards, Ashoka Fellow
Scientific career
Fields environmentalism,
Wildlife conservation, Noise Pollution, Sand Mining
Institutions Bombay Natural History Society

Sumaira Abdulali (born 22 May 1961) is an environmentalist from Mumbai, India, founder of the NGO Awaaz Foundation and Convenor of the Movement against Intimidation, Threat and Revenge against Activists (MITRA). She was Co-Chairman of the Conservation Sub Committee and Honorary Secretary of Asia's oldest and largest environmental NGO, the Bombay Natural History Society, and is currently a Governing Council Member.

Through legal interventions, advocacy and public campaigns, contribution to documentary films, television debates and press articles she has successfully mainstreamed and built consciousness about previously unknown environmental hazards, notably noise pollution[1] and sand mining,[2][3] and has won national and International awards for her work. She also set up the first network for protection of activists in India after an attack on her by the sand mafia is 2004.[4]

Activism

Noise pollution

Sumaira Abdulali has been called the Indian 'Minister of Noise' by Government officers and by the press.[5]

In 2003, Abdulali filed public interest litigation in coordination with the Bombay Environment Action Group, Dr. Yeshwant Oke and Dr. Prabhakar Rao in the Bombay High Court demanding the demarcation of silence zones.[6] Seven years later, in 2009, the Bombay High Court directed the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation to demarcate 2,237 silence zones extending 100 metres around hospitals, educational institutions, courts and religious institutions.[7]

In 2006, Abdulali founded Awaaz Foundation, a registered public trust to support her work in environmentalism, named for the Marathi and Hindi word for "noise".[8] She has continued her campaign against noise pollution through litigation, advocacy and awareness programs with pro bono help from legal and advertising professionals and through volunteers. Professionals such as Ishwar Nankani of Nankani and Associates and Josy Paul of BBDO India have been an integral part of her campaign.

In 2007, she filed another petition with the Awaaz Foundation for control of noise from horns, vehicular traffic, construction activities, firecrackers, for a noise map of Mumbai city integrated into its Development Plan and for strict and impartial implementation of the Noise Pollution Rules.[9] In 2016 the High Court heard the PIL and passed final orders to control noise from all these sources, for the State of Maharashtra to conduct noise mapping studies in all cities of Maharashtra and to integrate the noise mapping of Mumbai into its draft Development Plan for the next 25 years. The Court also clarified that their orders would apply to events and festivities of all religions and issued Contempt Notices to Government and Police officers who had failed to implement their orders.[10] Mumbai, which was declared the noisiest city in India in January 2016 was the only city In India where noise levels declined from previous years during the festival season 2016. The Mumbai Police thanked citizens of Mumbai through a Statement for making this happen. [11]

Abdulali has advocated the impartial application of Noise Rules from all sources including from all religions and sections of society. In 2016 the Bombay High Court, while passing its Order, re confirmed that Noise Rules are applicable equally to all religions and religious places.[12] She has measured noise levels at political rallies for several years, including the annual Dussehra Rally of the Shiv Sena at Shivaji Park, prompting their leader, Bal Thackeray to call her the 'Awaaz lady' and challenging her to control his decibel levels, which he compared to the roar of a tiger.[13] Based on her findings, the Mumbai Police filed criminal cases against the Rally organizers.[14]

In 2010, she wrote to the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) for more stringent Noise Rules and the need for national data on noise pollution. The MoEF amended the Noise Rules in January 2010 incorporating all her suggestions and also announced a National Noise Monitoring Network of the Central Pollution Control Board in India.[15][16] She opposed the use of private helipads atop rooftops in Mumbai.[17][18][19] In 2010, the State Government gave permission for rooftop helipads on Sea Wind and Antilia, homes of two of India's richest men, Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani. Following her signature campaign, the MoEF said such helipads were 'avoidable' and their use would not be permitted in any Indian city.[20] In 2016 the Bombay High Court re confirmed that the Government would have to consider additional noise pollution from private helipads before giving any permissions.[21]

The State Government of Maharashtra issued a circular in 2015 banning the use of 'Horn OK Please' signage on the rear side of commercial vehicles across Maharashtra on the grounds that it encourages motorists to honk unnecessarily and leads to noise pollution.[22]

Sumaira Abdulali recording noise under a Silence Zone board at a religious place

She was a member of the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board Committee to determine appropriate decibel levels restrictions on horns and sirens.[23] The recommendations were notified by the State Government as law and confirmed by a Bombay High Court Order in August 2016.[24]

Sand mining

Sumaira Abdulali has been referred to as "India's foremost campaigner against illegal sand mining"[25] by the Press and has opposed illegal sand mining through advocacy and legal interventions since 2003, when she noticed illegal sand mining outside her ancestral home at Kihim Beach in Alibag. In May 2004 confrontation with illegal sand mining on Kihim Beach ended with illegal sand miners, purported to include the son of a local Indian National Congress leader, physically assaulting her and damaging her car.[26][27]

Following the encounter, Abdulali filed a First Information Report (FIR) with the police, who, after investigation, charged four individuals with attacking her and arrested them. In 2011, a district court acquitted all four individuals on grounds of insufficient evidence.[28][29]

Abdulali's Awaaz Foundation filed the first public interest litigation in the country against illegal sand mining in 2006.[30] After numerous hearings, and independent investigation through Court Commissioners in all coastal districts of Maharashtra, the Bombay High Court passed interim orders banning illegal sand mining in coastal areas.[31][32] In 2010, The High Court extended the ban on sand extraction across the state of Maharashtra.[33][34]

Loading illegally dredged sand

After the ban came into force, in 2010, Abdulali, along with journalists and local activists, traveled to Bankot creek in the Raigad district of Maharashtra to document photographic evidence of ongoing illegal sand mining. After surveying the site and recording purportedly illegal activity on video, Abdulali and her associates say that their car was pursued through a lonely area and struck by another vehicle driven by the sand mafia.[32][35][36]

Coastal sand mining side event at CBD CoP11

The Police filed an FIR for attempted murder against the attackers. During case hearings at Mahad, she was threatened and intimidated by the accused.[37]

In October 2012, India hosted the 11th Conference of Parties of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity in Hyderabad, India. Awaaz Foundation and the Bombay Natural History Society presented a side event on sand mining, the first such event in any International Conference.[38] Since sand mining did not form a part of the agenda of the CBD in spite of being a crucial issue to protect coastal environment, she wrote to their technical Committee, SBSSTA to include it in future formal Agendas.[39] On 2 October 2016 she met Mr Erik Solheim, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme and once again requested him to put sand mining, international trade in illegally mined sand and recycling of debris, plastics and industrial waste for construction on the global agenda of the UNDP.[40]

Abdulali participated in the production of the 2012 documentary Sand Wars, which focuses on sand mining and its damaging environmental impacts across the world. The film won numerous International Awards and inspired the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to publish a Global Environmental Alert in March 2014 titled "Sand: Rarer Than One Thinks".[41][42] After a screening of the film in Mumbai in January 2014, she conducted an awareness campaign along with Denis Delestrac at Juhu Beach 'Don't Bury the Issue of Sand Mining.' The campaign won the Spikes Asia Silver Award for "public relations and lobbying".[43]

In May 2014, the National Green Tribunal (to whom the public interest litigation of 2006 files by Awaaz Foundation had been transferred) passed a final Order [44] and in 2015 the State Government of Maharashtra issued a new sand mining policy in accordance with NGT Orders. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Union Government too issued national 'Sustainable Sand Mining Guidelines" based on the Maharashtra model.[45][46]

Abdulali has advocated that construction debris and plastics, currently dumped in landfills should be recycled as building aggregate.[47][48] She has opposed the use of crushed stone as a substitute to natural sand for construction, as it involves breaking down of mountains to extract stone.[49]

In August 2016, a road bridge at Mahad collapsed, killing the occupants of vehicles on the bridge. This bridge was in the vicinity of sand mining sites where Abdulali had been attacked by the sand mafia in 2010. She wrote to Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Chief Minister of Maharashtra to investigate the role of sand mining in the collapse and drawing to his attention that other bridges including the Vaitarna Railway Bridge, a main line northwards of Mumbai, was threatened.[50] Without conducting any investigations, Minister of State for Home (Rural) Deepak Vasant Kesarkar ruled out the possibility that sand mining was responsible for the Mahad bridge collapse.[51]

Open-pit mining

In 2011, Abdulali filed public interest litigation to oppose leases issued by the Government of Maharashtra to allow open-pit mining in the Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor of the Western Ghats. Abdulali and others argued that such mining would have a disruptive effect on local wildlife in the biodiverse Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor, which provides a habitat for such endangered species as leopards and tigers.[52] Abdulali filed a public interest litigation requesting that the area be declared an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) and a zero mining policy be applied in the area.[53][54][55] In 2013, the Bombay High Court granted the Sawantwadi-Dodamarg corridor ESA status and issued an order that the government impose a moratorium on mining activities in the area to preserve biodiversity.[56][57][58]

Protection of activists

Following the 2004 alleged assault on Abdulali by "sand mafia" in Kihim, Abdulali joined with other NGOs and activists in founding the Movement against Intimidation, Threat and Revenge against Activists (MITRA). MITRA has taken up the issue of attacks against activists with the Bombay High Court and with the State Government.[59][60][61]

Documentary films

Abdulali participated in documentary Films.

  • In 2017 "Line in the Sand" directed by Bronwen Reed and Savitri Chaudhry and produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.[62]
  • In 2013 Sand Wars directed by Denis Delestrac, winner of numerous International Awards for best Documentary Film.[63][64]
  • In 2004 in a short film "Is God Deaf?" about noise pollution in the name of religion directed by Sanjivan Lal for Doordarshan.
  • In 2002 in Zara SuniyeToh, 4 part an awareness documentary on Noise Pollution of 6 minutes each directed by Gautam Benegal, produced by Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA).[65]

References

  1. ↑ Lakshmi, Rama (3 October 2013). "Sumaira Abdulali fights to lower noise levels in Mumbai, India's capital of noise". Washington post. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  2. ↑ http://www.frontline.in/the-nation/dredging-up-trouble/article7438098.ece
  3. ↑ and is a Governing Council
  4. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/And-now-a-mitra-for-whistle-blowers/articleshow/785159.cms
  5. ↑ http://www.citylab.com/navigator/2016/09/the-fight-to-shush-indias-booming-festival-season/499013/
  6. ↑ http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/C8vEzTDvefJLOSXFxKc9KK/Freedom-from-noise--Sumaira-Abdulali.html
  7. ↑ Mansi, Choksi; Sukhada, Tatke (8 January 2009). "2009 ushers in sound future for Mumbai". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  8. ↑ Chatterjee, Badri (13 July 2015). "For this crusader, protecting the environment is a responsibility". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  9. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/HC-to-hear-noise-plea-tomorrow/articleshow/52769694.cms
  10. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/2016-was-an-important-year-for-anti-noise-movement-in-mumbai-says-activist/story-RzjTenpwCuEZgfAmz6XGmL.html
  11. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Aware-citizens-helped-bring-down-noise-pollution-Police/articleshow/55303332.cms
  12. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Be-it-temple-or-mosque-will-act-if-they-violate-norms-Maha-govt-to-court/articleshow/53233512.cms
  13. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ramdas-kadam-surpasses-thackerays-in-noise-pollution-1595840
  14. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/noise-levels-breached-at-rally-environment-minister-loudest/story-7d76qDtKT92asl9uBLh5aK.html
  15. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ngo-noise-over-silence-zone-in-mumbai-1417620
  16. ↑ http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/article446640.ece?service=print
  17. ↑ http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=TU1JUi8yMDA5LzA4LzA1I0FyMDAzMDA=&Mode=HTML&Locale=english-skin-custom
  18. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-residents-hit-the-roof-over-private-helipads-1345290
  19. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Helipad-operators-must-stick-to-air-noise-norms/articleshow/5302273.cms
  20. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/no-helipads-in-city-jairam/story-ek0UkiyzbyT7XtQCyymKQL.html
  21. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/state-s-private-helipad-policy-hits-snag/story-gv5oo98YnjiyUcJfzgOW4M.html
  22. ↑ "Implement 'Horn OK Please' ban properly, say activists". Times of India. 2 May 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  23. ↑ http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Layout/Includes/TOINEW/ArtWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=TOINEW&BaseHref=TOIPU%2F2014%2F02%2F06&ViewMode=HTML&PageLabel=5&EntityId=Ar00500&AppName=1
  24. ↑ http://gulfnews.com/news/asia/india/bombay-high-court-bats-for-noise-free-festivals-in-city-1.1894020
  25. ↑ https://www.wired.com/2015/03/illegal-sand-mining/
  26. ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Radha (26 May 2004). "Activist beaten up by Alibag sand mafia". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  27. ↑ "Environmentalist assaulted at Kihim". MiD-Day. 26 May 2004. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  28. ↑ Nair, Manoj R (20 January 2009). "PROSECUTE MLA IN SAND MINING CASE, SAYS COURT". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  29. ↑ B, Viju (29 March 2011). "4 acquitted in sand mining assault case". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  30. ↑ BEISER, VINCE (26 March 2015). "The Deadly Global War for Sand". WIRED MAGAZINE. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
  31. ↑ "Court Commissioner". http://www.awaaz.org/. Retrieved 3 August 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  32. 1 2 Pillay, Amritha (18 March 2010). "Bombay High Court slams police in Abdulali attack case". Sucheta Dalal. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  33. ↑ "HC bans sand mining across Maharashtra". Times of India. TNN. 25 September 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  34. ↑ "HC bans sand extraction in Maharashtra". Deccan herald. PTI. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  35. ↑ B, Viju (24 March 2010). "Creeks and rivers up for sale". Times of India. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  36. ↑ B, Viju (17 March 2010). "Sand mafia attacks TOI team in Raigad". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  37. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Activist-threatened-during-court-hearing/articleshow/48889005.cms
  38. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Bio-diversity-meet-Indias-pledge-remains-on-paper/articleshow/16619003.cms
  39. ↑ http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/un-to-study-ramifications-of-sand-mining-113100901060_1.html
  40. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/put-sand-mining-on-undp-agenda-activist/article9178188.ece
  41. ↑ UNEP "Sand, rarer than one thinks"
  42. ↑ Goenka, Karishma (18 February 2014). "We might lose our beaches to sand mining: Denis Delestrac". DNA. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  43. ↑ https://www.spikes.asia/winners/2014/pr/index.cfm?order=6&direction=1&award=101
  44. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-national-green-tribunal-imposes-ban-orders-strict-check-on-sand-mining-1959754
  45. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/NGO-demands-national-guidelines-on-sand-mining/articleshow/46621290.cms
  46. ↑ http://www.moneylife.in/article/centres-guidelines-on-sand-mining-are-based-on-the-model-developed-by-dr-praveen-gedam-keynote-speaker-at-moneylife-foundationrsquos-6th-anniversary/45254.html
  47. ↑ http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-dna-exclusive-maharashtra-mulls-use-of-artificial-sand-1930262
  48. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai/bmc-to-set-up-units-to-recycle-construction-waste/story-OWp2nXxRyRsOfPvILhgOCP.html
  49. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/Quarries-in-Navi-Mumbai-are-killing-Western-Ghats-Greens/articleshow/46460522.cms
  50. ↑ http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/activist-points-to-sand-mining-link-in-mahad-bridge-collapse-demands-probe/article8951324.ece
  51. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sand-mining-not-behind-Mahad-bridge-collapse-Maharashtra-minister/articleshow/53604972.cms
  52. ↑ Angre, Ketki (22 December 2010). "Sindhudurg: Mining at the cost of tigers?". NDTV. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  53. ↑ "Declare Sawantwadi-Dodamarg 'eco-sensitive', government urged". sify news. IANS. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  54. ↑ Lewis, Clara (1 November 2013). "Panel to seek feedback on green tag for wildlife corridor". Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  55. ↑ "Make Gadgil report public: Sumaira Abdulali". Times of India. TNN. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  56. ↑ "Mining corridor in state gets eco-sensitive tag". http://www.awaaz.org/. Awaaz Foundation. Retrieved 18 August 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  57. ↑ "Office memorandum 17 October 2013" (PDF). http://www.moef.nic.in/. THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS, Government of India. Retrieved 6 August 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  58. ↑ "Sumaira Abdulali writes to PM, CM". Sakal Media Group. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  59. ↑ "'No real will to protect activists'". Frontline.in. 2010-09-10. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  60. ↑ Nitasha Natu, TNN 9 Mar 2005, 03.24pm IST (2005-03-09). "Common platform to fight vested interests required - Times Of India". Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  61. ↑ "Will the cell to protect activists be revived? - DNA - English News & Features - Mumbai". dnasyndication.com<. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  62. ↑ http://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/illegal-sand-miners-in-india-make-1-611-cr-profit-every-year-australian-film/story-o0wzzmQhL3ON42JlkeBM9H.html
  63. ↑ "Sand Wars (2013)". https://www.imdb.com/. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 23 July 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  64. ↑ "Sand Wars - Kanopy". https://www.kanopystreaming.com. Kanopy. Retrieved 23 July 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  65. ↑ Zara Suniye to(Part 2)

Further reading

Publications

  • "Noise pollution and road or train rage in Mumbai". MoneyLife. MoneyLife Magazine. 13 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "'Citizens must check noise levels & report violations'". Times of India. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "Patter of flowing water can counter effect of noise". Times of India. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "To win the battle, one has to be neutral to every social and religious section". Times of India. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  • "Sound on local train nears the threshold of pain". Times of India. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "'Now citizens must come forward, wake up authorities'". Times of India. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "Breaking the noise barrier". The Hindu. 17 January 2016.
  • "Narendra Modi's Ganga clean-up plan must engage with national policy on vital issues: Sumaira Abdulali". DNA. 25 June 2014.
  • "Leaders equate noise with a display of power". DNA. 6 September 2013.
  • "Keeping restaurants open 24x7 will make Mumbai noisier". Sumaira Abdulali. DNA. 4 October 2013.
  • "For Shah Rukh Khan, the message is loud and clear". Awaaz Foundation. Awaaz Foundation. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "Go green". DNA. 11 July 2014.
  • "A civic issue, not a religious one". 29 November 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  • "Don't cut trees for beauty". Sumaira Abdulali. DNA. 22 May 2007.
  • A four-part series highlighting the effects of sand mining
    • "Act before the Vaitarna Bridge goes Mahad way - Mumbai Mirror -". Mumbai Mirror. 13 August 2016.
    • "Violent mafias mining sand, right under the nose of authorities". epaperbeta.timesofindia.com. Mumbai Mirror. 14 August 2016.
    • "We are not sand mafia, say children and men pushed into mining it". epaperbeta.timesofindia.com. Mumbai Mirror. 15 August 2016.
    • "Policy change turns sand mafias into stone mafias - Mumbai Mirror -". Mumbai Mirror. 16 August 2016.

Interviews

  • "2008 interview after Ashoka Fellowship". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
  • "Sumaira Abdulali joined IBNLive readers for an interaction on the issue of tackling sand mafia". Ibn live. 12 August 2013.
  • "Text of Sumaira Abdulali's speech on Noise Pollution at Harvard University". groups.yahoo.com. Yahoo. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
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