Strobilanthes

Strobilanthes
Strobilanthes species, cultivated in Hawaii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Strobilanthes
Species

See text.

Synonyms

Adenacanthus Nees

Strobilanthes cusia (Chinese rain bell)

Strobilanthes is a genus of about 350 species[1] of flowering plants in the family Acanthaceae, mostly native to tropical Asia and Madagascar, but with a few species extending north into temperate regions of Asia. Many species are cultivated for their 2-lipped, hooded flowers in shades of blue, pink, white and purple. Most are frost-tender and require protection in frost-prone areas.[2]

Selected species

  • Strobilanthes acrocephala
  • Strobilanthes affinis
  • Strobilanthes angustifrons
  • Strobilanthes anisophyllus
  • Strobilanthes atropurpurea
  • Strobilanthes attenuata
  • Strobilanthes auriculata
  • Strobilanthes bheriensis
  • Strobilanthes bracteata
  • Strobilanthes capitata
  • Strobilanthes callosus
  • Strobilanthes crispa
  • Strobilanthes cuneata
  • Strobilanthes cusia
  • Strobilanthes cyclus
  • Strobilanthes dalhousieana      
  • Strobilanthes divaricata
  • Strobilanthes dyeriana
  • Strobilanthes extensa
  • Strobilanthes flexicaulis
  • Strobilanthes formosana
  • Strobilanthes forrestii
  • Strobilanthes glandulifera
  • Strobilanthes glutinosa
  • Strobilanthes hamiltoniana
  • Strobilanthes isophylla
  • Strobilanthes ixiocephala
  • Strobilanthes japonica
  • Strobilanthes kunthiana
  • Strobilanthes lachenensis
  • Strobilanthes lamiifolia
  • Strobilanthes longespicata
  • Strobilanthes multidens
  • Strobilanthes nutans
  • Strobilanthes oligantha
  • Strobilanthes oligocephala
  • Strobilanthes pentstemonoides
  • Strobilanthes rankanensis
  • Strobilanthes sabiniana
  • Strobilanthes saccata
  • Strobilanthes subnudata
  • Strobilanthes tamburensis
  • Strobilanthes tetrasperma
  • Strobilanthes thomsonii
  • Strobilanthes triflora
  • Strobilanthes urticifolia
  • Strobilanthes wallichii
  • Strobilanthes yunnanensis
Strobilanthes dyerianus (cultivated)

Strobilanthes atropurpureus is a temperate species, native to eastern Siberia; it is cultivated for its purple flowers.

Strobilanthes dyeriana (Persian shield) is a tropical plant native to Myanmar. It is grown for its dark green foliage with bright, metallic-purple stripes radiating outward from the central leaf vein. In proper conditions, it will also produce pale purple flowers. Persian Shield grows best outdoors in USDA zones 9 and 10, although it can survive in other zones as a houseplant given sufficient temperature, soil moisture and humidity. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

Strobilanthes species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaracus, which has been recorded on S. callosus.

There is currently (December 2017) a database conflict about the status of Pachystrobilus involucratus, with the Catalogue of Life placing the species in this genus.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Moylan, Elizabeth C.; Bennett, Jonathan R.; Carine, Mark A.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Scotland, Robert W. (2004). "Phylogenetic relationships among Strobilanthes s.l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA, and morphology" (PDF). American Journal of Botany. American Journal of Botany, Inc. 91 (5): 724–735. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.5.724. PMID 21653427. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  2. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  3. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Strobilanthes dyeriana". Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  4. ↑ Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 1 December 2017.


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