Stołowe Mountains National Park

Stołowe Mountains National Park
Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych
IUCN category II (national park)
View from Szczeliniec Wielki
Park logo with Sandstone formation
Map showing the location of Stołowe Mountains National Park
Location in Poland
Location Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Area 63.39 km2 (24.48 sq mi)
Established 1993
Governing body Ministry of the Environment

The Stołowe Mountains National Park (Polish: Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych) is a National Park in southwestern Poland. It comprises the Polish section of the Stołowe Mountains (Góry Stołowe), also known as the Table Mountains in English, which are part of the Sudetes range. It is located in Kłodzko County of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, at the border with the Czech Republic. Created in 1993, the Park covers an area of 63.39 square kilometres (24.48 sq mi), of which forests accounts for 57.79 km². The area of strict protection is 3.76 km².[1]

History

The landscape of Stołowe Mountains began to form 70 million years ago. The range’s unique shape is a result of hundreds of thousands of years of erosion. There are several notable rock formations, among them Kwoka ("Hen"), Wielblad ("Camel") and Glowa wielkoluda ("Giant’s head"). Also, there is a sophisticated system of corridors which creates rock labyrinths.[1]

Currently plant life is mostly made up of spruce, which was introduced to the area on the turn of the 19th century to replace pristine beech and fir forests, which had been cut. Natural woodland is scarce and covers only around 3% of the forested areas. There are peat bogs, one of which (area 393,000 m²) was listed as a strictly protected area in 1959. In the forested areas of the park there are deer, red deer, wild pig, squirrels, hedgehogs, many birds and reptiles including lizards and adders.[1]

Inhabitation

The history of the Stołowe Mountains is closely connected with the history of the Kłodzko region, located on the borderland of Silesia, Bohemia and Moravia. After Hussite wars of the 14th and 15th century, the area thrived and later on first spas at Kudowa, Duszniki and Polanica were opened. Duszniki is also a center of paper production – one of the first paper mills in Europe was opened there in 1605.[2]

Notes and references

  1. 1 2 3 Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych in Kudowa Zdrój (headquarters) (2017), National Park of the Table Mountains [Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych], Polskie Parki Narodowe
  2. ↑ Table Mountains' National Park [Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych], Kudowa Zdrój: Park Narodowy Gór Stołowych (homepage)


Coordinates: 50°15′42″N 16°08′32″E / 50.2618°N 16.1422°E / 50.2618; 16.1422

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