Stanislas Ostroróg

Count Stanislas Marie Joseph Antoine Ostroróg (born: May 20, 1897 died: September 27, 1960) was a French diplomat from a large Polish family,[1] serving in several Asian countries over the course of his career. His father Count Leon Walerian Ostroróg (1867–1932), a Polish émigré to the Ottoman Empire, was an advisor to the Ottoman Ministry of Justice during the Second Constitutional Period (1908–1918). His mother Jeanne-Marie Lorando (1870–1932), was the daughter of a notable Levantine family.[2]

Early life

Ostroróg was born in Turkey in 1897. He studied in France and returned to Kandilli after finishing school. He would befriend the authors Claude Farrère and Pierre Loti in Turkey; Ostroróg wanted to be an author and would later use his writing skills in his diplomatic career. As the First World War broke out, he returned to France to find his father and brother. He would find his father in London instead. Jumping between Kandilli and France, he was pushed by his father to return to school. He graduated from the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques (Free School of Political Science) and was admitted to the French foreign affairs service exams in 1927.[3]

Diplomatic career

Ostroróg was admitted as a permanent member of the Cercle de l'Union interalliée in July 1936.[4]

Ostroróg had served as Assistant High Commissioner in China and Syria in the 1930s; he then served as First Secretary in Moscow until 1940 and then served Vichy France in the Far Eastern Department before rallying to the Free French. “…he was often confused with his brother who was rumoured to be a Vichy agent.”[5]

Ostroróg was a Minister Plenipotentiary, assigned as General Delegate and Plenipotentiary from France to the Levant in 1945.[6] He is also listed by the US State Department as “French Diplomatic and Political Adviser in the Levant” in 1945.[7]

After his credentials were withdrawn by the Vichy Government, he was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary to Dublin on November 21, 1946, becoming the French Ambassador to Dublin on August 11, 1950.[8] He was involved in returning the remains of Irish poet William Butler Yeats from France to Ireland in 1948; in a letter to the European director of the Foreign Ministry in Paris "Ostrorog tells how Yeats’s son Michael sought official help in locating the poet’s remains. Neither Michael Yeats nor Sean MacBride, the Irish foreign minister who organised the ceremony, wanted to know the details of how the remains were collected, Ostrorog notes. He repeatedly urges caution and discretion and says the Irish ambassador in Paris should not be informed." Yeats' body was exhumed in 1946 and the remains were moved to on ossuary and mixed with other remains. The French Foreign Ministry authorized Ostrorog to secretly cover the cost of repatriation from his slush fund. Authorities were worried about the fact that the much-loved poet's remains were thrown into a communal grave, causing embarrassment for both Ireland and France.[9]

Service in India

Ostroróg spent a decade in government service in India, where he oversaw the return of the French Establishments to India.

He was appointed Ambassador of France to India on June 26, 1951, a position he held until his death in 1960.[10]

In a diplomatic correspondence from early 1954, Ostrorog pressed his government “to put an end to the long reprieve of French India, without delay if one wants to proceed with honor”; by this point in time, it became clear that the fate of the French establishments were at the whim of the government of the Indian Union, which desired a united India within a short period of time.[11] The Treaty of Cession that returned the Establishments to Indian sovereignty would be signed by Ostroróg and Jawaharlal Nehru on May 28, 1956.[12]

As the French Ambassador to India, he helped establish the French Institute of Pondicherry in 1958,[13] and laid the cornerstone for what would become the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research in 1959.[14]

Later life

In 1960, he was recalled to Paris by minister Maurice Couve de Murville; working in the offices of the Quai d'Orsay, he was felled by a cerebral haemorrhage. Unlike the rest of his family members that are buried in Turkey, he would be buried in France.[3]

A modern history book was published in French under his name in 1991; Courrier d'Orient : dépêches diplomatiques / Stanislas Ostroróg (Courrier d'Orient: diplomatic dispatches) with additional info by Yves Plattard.[15]

Honours

For his many years of diplomatic service, he was named Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur on January 10, 1936. He was promoted to Officer de la Legion d’Honneur on August 14, 1946, finally becoming Commandeur de la Legion d’Honneur on July 29, 1955.[8]

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "Stanislas Ostroróg (1897-1960)". data.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  2. ↑ Dominik, Paulina (2017). "Pour la réforme de la justice ottomane: Count Leon Walerian Ostroróg (1867–1932) and His Activities in the Final Decades of the Ottoman empire". Slavia Meridionalis. 17: 1–19. doi:10.11649/sm.1441. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Lernie-Bouchet, Jacqueline (August 2, 2009). "Réflexions autour du cinquantième anniversaire de l'indépendance de l'Inde". CIDIF (in French). Centre d’information et de documentation de L’Inde francophone. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  4. ↑ "Cercles et sociétés" [Circles and societies]. Comoedia (in French). Paris. July 4, 1936. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  5. ↑ Evans, Karen Elizabeth (1990). "The Apple of Discord": The Impact of the Levant on Anglo-French Relations during 1943 (PDF) (thesis). The School of History, The University, Leeds. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Arrêté N° 15/FC du 24 avril 1945" [Order N ° 15 / FC of April 24, 1945]. Bulletin mensuel ("puis" officiel) des actes administratifs du Haut Commissariat ("puis" administratifs de la Délégation) (in French). Beirut: General Delegation of France to the Levant. April 24, 1945. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, The Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 1945, Volume I". State.gov. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  8. 1 2 "Cote 19800035/339/45641". Base Leonore. Archives Nationales de la France. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  9. ↑ "The Documents". The Irish Times. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Liste des Ambassadeurs de France en Inde". French Embassy in New Delhi (in French). Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs of France. 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  11. ↑ Pitoëff, Patrick (1991). "L'INDE FRANÇAISE EN SURSIS, 1947-1954" [FRENCH INDIA IN SUSPENSION 1947-1954]. Revue française d'histoire d'outremer (in French). 78 (290): 105–131. doi:10.3406/outre.1991.2875. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Treaty establishing De Jure Cession of French Establishments in India". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Vêlayoudom Marimoutou : Interview". indereunion.net (in French). Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  14. ↑ "JAWAHARLAL INSTITUTE OF POST GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCTION AND RESEARCH, JIPMER, Institute of National Importance, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, Puducherry". ishbtpdy.in. Pondicherry Chapter of ISHBT. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Notice bibliographique". General catalogue of the BNF (in French). Bibliotheque nationale de France. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
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