St Helena, Victoria
| St Helena Melbourne, Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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  St Helena | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 37°41′10″S 145°08′13″E / 37.686°S 145.137°ECoordinates: 37°41′10″S 145°08′13″E / 37.686°S 145.137°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 2,923 (2016)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 1,620/km2 (4,210/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3088 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 1.8 km2 (0.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 21 km (13 mi) from Melbourne | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Banyule | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Eltham | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Jagajaga | ||||||||||||||
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St Helena (/həˈliːnə/ hə-LEE-nə) is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 21 km north-east from Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Banyule. At the 2016 Census, St Helena had a population of 2,923.
History
St Helena was settled by Anthony Beale, who had previously lived on the island of Saint Helena in the Atlantic Ocean, working as the paymaster for the British East India Company. When St Helena reverted to British Government control in 1836, Beale retired and moved to England for three years with his wife and sixteen children. In the 1830s, he travelled to the Port Phillip district of New South Wales, travelling via Van Dieman's Land, where his son Onesophorous drowned in the Tamar River. In 1841, Beale took up a large pastoral lease on the Plenty River, including the area that is now known as St Helena. The Beales' cottage was called St Helena, after which the area become known.
After the death of Anthony Beales's wife, Katherine Rose, Beale built the Rose Chapel in their front garden in memory of her. Anthony and Katherine Beale, along with some of their children, are among those buried in the adjoining graveyard. The chapel and three acres of land were given to the Church of England, and it was consecrated as St Katherine's Church by the Bishop of Ballarat in 1842. Although it was burned by a bushfire in 1957, architectural drawings of it had recently been made, and the chapel was rebuilt. It is still in used today.[2]
Major residential development began during the mid to late 1980s.
Amenities
St Helena Marketplace is a shopping centre consisting of a Woolworths supermarket and smaller retailers such as Bakers Delight. Across from the shops is St Helena Mediplex.
Schools within St Helena are St Helena Secondary College, Glen Katherine Primary School and Holy Trinity Primary School which is actually located in Eltham North.
There are a few medical clinics in St Helena.
Government areas
- Local government: Beale Ward in the City of Nillumbik.
- Victorian State electorate: Eltham, represented by Vicki Ward MP.
- Federal electorate: Jagajaga, represented by Jenny Macklin MP.
Sport
St Helena is represented in basketball by the St Helena Saints Basketball Club, who play in the Diamond Valley Basketball Association. The club trains at St Helena Secondary basketball stadium. There are no other sporting teams that represent St Helena. However, Anthony Beale Reserve, which is in St Helena, is the home ground of the Greensborough Junior Football Club.
See also
- Shire of Diamond Valley - St Helena was previously within this local government area.
References
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Montmorency (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
- ↑ History of St Katherine's Church. Information booklet. St Katherine's Anglican Church, St Helena, Victoria Australia.