Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)

Social Democratic Party
Partido Social Democrático
President Alfredo Cotait Neto
Founder Gilberto Kassab
Founded March 21, 2011 (2011-03-21)
Membership 317,123[1]
Ideology Conservative liberalism
Christian democracy
Liberal conservatism
Political position Centre-right
National affiliation With the Strength of the People
International affiliation None
Colours              Blue, Green, & Yellow
TSE Identification Number 55
Chamber of Deputies
34 / 513
Senate
6 / 81
Mayors
4,570 / 56,810
Website
www.psd.org.br

The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrático, PSD) is a political party in Brazil led by Gilberto Kassab and uniting dissidents from various political parties, especially the DEM, PSDB and PP.[2] The PSD supported the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff.[3]

History and ideology

The party, founded in 2011 by São Paulo mayor Gilberto Kassab, was criticized by members of the opposition political parties, primarily the DEM, as supporting the government. Many DEM members accused the PSD of being created by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to destroy the DEM and deliver on a promise made to PT supporters to "exterminate the DEM from the Brazilian political scenario".[4] The party was criticized for lacking a common-sense program, making vague references to economic freedom and welfare, and being hard to differentiate from other political parties except those on the hard left. According to Kassab, "We are neither a right-wing party nor a left-wing nor a centrist party". Despite its not being a strong party or having an electoral trademark widely recognized on the Brazilian political scene, with vague names and catchwords like "Christian", "Trabalhista" (Labour), "Social", "Democratic", "Progressive", "Republicans" and generic programs, the PSD catalyzed distrust of Brazilian political parties and representatives.

In many Brazilian states, the PSD took a classic liberal stance on economics and had good election results. The party has good relationships with major political parties such as the centre-left Brazilian Socialist Party, the conservative liberal Progressive Party, the centrist PTB, the evangelical Brazilian Republican Party and the social democratic Popular Socialist Party. Since its inception, the party has been associated with fusions with other parties, primarily the PP and PSB. It has endured on the Brazilian political scene, and has more representation than any political party other than the major ones. The party chaired the Finance Ministry of Brazil in Michel Temer's government, and its coalition with PP in most of the country is a major force in Brazilian politics.

In this years election the PSDB was the anticipated winner for the presidential municipal election as it had led Brazil thus far with success between the years of 1995 to 2002.[5]

PSD elected many senators and some governors in the brazilian center-south, with support of Jair Bolsonaro. The party also was the fourth biggest representation in Brazilian chamber of representatives and give a turn to more centre-right and liberal conservative members.

References

  1. http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO:::
  2. "Kassab funda PSD com promessa de apoio a Dilma". Folha de S. Paulo. April 14, 2011.
  3. "Dois senadores do PR votaram contra impeachment". Correio do Lago (in Portuguese). 12 May 2016.
  4. "'Precisamos extirpar o DEM da política brasileira', afirma Lula". Eleições 2010 (in Portuguese). 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  5. "Public anger risks producing political amnesia in Brazil". The Economist. Retrieved 2018-09-10.
Preceded by
54 – FHP (PPL)
Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
55 – SDP (PSD)
Succeeded by
56 - PRNAO (PRONA) - defunct
65 – CPofB (PCdoB)
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