Småland Regiment

Småland Regiment
Smålands regemente
Active 1928–2000
Country  Sweden
Allegiance Swedish Armed Forces
Branch Swedish Army
Type Infantry
Size Regiment
Part of Eastern Brigade (1928–1937)
I Army Division (1938–1942)
I Military Area (1942–1966)
Southern Military Area (1966–2000)
Garrison/HQ Eksjö
Motto(s) "Smålands söner till rikets värn"
Colours Red and yellow
March "Kaiser Friedrich-Marsch" (Friedemann)[note 1]
Battle honours Lützen (1632), Wittstock (1636), Warsaw (1656), Landskrona (1677), Klisow (1702), Malatitze (1708), Hälsingborg (1710)
Insignia
Unit insignia m/1960
Shoulder sleeve insignia

The Småland Regiment (Swedish: Smålands regemente), designations I 12 and I 12/Fo 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

History

The regiment was formed in 1928 as Jönköping-Kalmar Regiment (I 12), following a merger of Jönköping Regiment (I 12), and the Kalmar Regiment (I 21). The regiment moved the same year to the Eksjö garrison.

In 1948 the regiment changed its name to Northern Småland Regiment (I 12). On July 1, 1974 the regiment formed with Jonkopings defense area (Fo 17) a defensive field regiment to be known as The 12/Fo 17. When both the Kronoberg Regiment (I 11) and Kalmar Regiment (For 18) were dismantled in 1997, Smålands regiment took over responsibility for Kronobergs defense area (Fo 16) and Kalmar defense area (Fo 18) and integrated the Jönköping defense area, which then formed Smålands defense area (For 17).

Heraldry and traditions

When the regiment was raised it carried two colours from the two disbanded regiments Jönköping Regiment and Kalmar Regiment.[2] A new regimental colour was presented to the Northern Småland Regiment (I 12) in Eksjö by His Majesty the King Gustaf VI Adolf on 11 September 1954 which replaced the two older ones. It was used as regimental colour by I 12 until 1 July 2000.[3] The colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique probably by the company Libraria.[3] The battle honours from the two previous regiments were now added to the new colour.[2] Blazon: "On a quarterly cloth on the first and fourth bays the provincial badge of Småland; on yellow a red lion rampant, armed blue, in the forepaws a red crossbow with white arrowhead and black bow, string and trigger (a legacy from the former Kalmar Regiment, I 21), on the second and third bays the town badge of Jönköping; on red, from a blue wavy base a tripletowered white castle embattled issuant, windows and gates black and a hoisted white gate grill (a legacy from the former Jönköping Regiment, I 12). On a red border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Lützen 1632, Wittstock 1636, Warsaw 1656, Landskrona 1677, Klisow 1702, Malatitze 1708, Hälsingborg 1710 in yellow."[3]

The regiment continued the traditions of Jönköping Regiment and Kalmar Regiment, and from 1985 the memory of the Småland Artillery Regiment was retained at the regiment. When Kalmar Regiment was raised again in 1994, the traditions were continued by the new regiment.[2] After the regiment and the Småland Brigade (Smålandsbrigaden, IB 12) was disbanded, its traditions were continued by Northern Småland Group (Norra Smålandsgruppen, NSG). From 1 July 2013, Northern Småland Battalion, within the Northern Småland Group, is the traditional keeper of Småland Regiment.[4]

When the regiment and the brigade were disbanded, the Smålands regementes minnesmedalj ("Småland Regiment Commemorative Medal") and the Smålandsbrigadens minnesmedalj ("Småland Brigade Commemorative Medal") in silver (SmålregbrigMSM) were established.[5]

Commanding officers

Regimental officers active at the regiment from 1928 to 2000.[6]

  • 1928–1935: Fredrik Lovén
  • 1935–1938: Hjalmar Falk
  • 1938–1942: Sixten Wockatz
  • 1939–1940: Sven Ryman (acting)
  • 1942–1945: Gunnar Hagbergh
  • 1945–1949: Nils Ludvig Verner Göth
  • 1949–1952: Hadar Folke Johannes Cars
  • 1952–1958: Per Alvar Haldan Lindencrona
  • 1958–1963: Gösta Vilhelm Sahlén
  • 1963–1970: Carl Werner Robert Liborius von Mentzer
  • 1970–1976: Nils Fredrik Haegerström
  • 1976–1978: Stig Sjögren
  • 1978–1984: Lars Anders Andersson
  • 1984–1987: Sven Erik Anton Nilsson
  • 1987–1991: Torbjörn Tillman
  • 1991–1991: Karl Olof Eklöf
  • 1992–1999: Wilhelm af Donner
  • 1999–2000: Thore Ingvar Levin Bäckman

Name and designation

DesignationNameActiveNotes
I 12Jönköpings-Kalmar regemente1928–1948
I 12Norra Smålands regemente1948–1974
I 12/Fo 17Norra Smålands regemente1974–1994
I 12/Fo 17Smålands regemente1994–2000

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The march was inherited from Kalmar Regiment, and was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953.[1]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ Sandberg 2007, p. 32
  2. 1 2 3 Braunstein 2003, pp. 57–59
  3. 1 2 3 Braunstein 2004, p. 59
  4. ↑ Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN. 2015. p. 21. ISBN 9789197859554. LIBRIS 17552963.
  5. ↑ "SmålregbrigMSM". www.medalj.nu (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  6. ↑ Kjellander 2003, p. 307

Print

  • Braunstein, Christian (2003). Sveriges arméförband under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 5 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-4-5. LIBRIS 8902928.
  • Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. LIBRIS 9815350.
  • Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. LIBRIS 8981272.
  • Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. LIBRIS 10413065.

Further reading

  • Larsson, Kurt-Lennart, ed. (2001). Smålands regemente & Smålandsbrigaden: Minnesbok 1993–2000: I rikets tjänst 1623–2000 (in Swedish). Eksjö: Avvecklingsorganisation Småland, Försvarsmakten (AO Småland). ISBN 91-631-1495-X. LIBRIS 8451097.
  • Konow, Jan von, ed. (1973). Kungl. Norra Smålands regementes historia 1623-1973 (in Swedish). Eksjö: Norra Smålands regemente. LIBRIS 67102.
  • Svensson, Stig-Olof, ed. (1995). Kongl. Calmare regemente och Eksjö garnison: en jubileumsskrift till Norra Smålands regementes kamratförenings 50-årsjubileum (in Swedish). Eksjö: Kamratfören. LIBRIS 2058274.
  • Kungl. Norra Smålands regementes historia: 1973-2000 (in Swedish). Eksjö: Norra Smålands regemente. 2003. ISBN 91-631-3501-9. LIBRIS 9162113.
  • Svensson, Stig Olof (1985). Eksjö stad och Ränneslätt: en jubileumsskrift till Norra Smålands regementes kamratförenings 40-årsjubileum (in Swedish). Eksjö: Kamratfören. LIBRIS 524337.
  • Svensson, Stig Olof, ed. (1989). Kungl Jönköpings regemente och Skillingaryd (in Swedish). Eksjö: Kamratfören. LIBRIS 852655.

Coordinates: 57°40′20″N 14°58′31″E / 57.67222°N 14.97528°E / 57.67222; 14.97528

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