Sir James Lawrence, 1st Baronet
Sir James Clarke Lawrence, 1st Baronet (1820 - 21 May 1897) was Lord Mayor of London and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1885.
Lawrence was the son of William Lawrence, an alderman of the City of London, and his wife Jane Clarke, daughter of James Clarke. Lawrence was an alderman and Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London and a J.P. for Middlesex, Surrey and the city of Westminster. From 1862 to 1863 he was Sheriff of London and Middlesex. He was also president of the Royal Hospitals of Bridewell and Bethlehem.[1]
Lawrence was elected Member of Parliament for Lambeth at a by-election in 1865, but lost the seat again at the following 1865 general election.[2] In 1868 he became Lord Mayor of London, shortly before he was re-elected for Lambeth at the 1868 general election. He was created a baronet in November 1869[3] on the opening of Holborn Viaduct and Blackfriars Bridge.[1] Lawrence held the seat at Lambeth until 1885.[2]
In 1886, Lawrence contested the Welsh constituency of West Carmarthenshire as a Liberal Unionist, but was heavily defeated by the sitting Liberal member, W.R.H. Powell.[4]
He and his brother Edwin were of material assistance to the Unitarians, donating a site in Kensington worth £5000, on which a church was built in 1887. The inaugural congregation, started by Theophilus Lindsey in 1774, moved to that location, thus freeing up Essex Street Chapel to be turned into offices and used for the general good of the denomination, as specified by the brothers.[5]
Lawrence was unmarried and died at the age of 76. One of his brothers, William Lawrence, was MP for the City of London. Another, Edwin Durning-Lawrence, was M.P. for Truro. His nephew was Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, a pacifist and pro-women's-suffrage MP.
References
- 1 2 Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1881
- 1 2 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 1)
- ↑ "No. 23563". The London Gazette. 7 December 1869. p. 6917.
- ↑ "West Carmarthen, Triumphant Return of the Ministerial Candidate". South Wales Daily News. 17 July 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- ↑ Essex Church in Kensington 1887-1987: History of a Unitarian Cause by Raymond Williams, p 1-2 Archived 17 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by James Lawrence
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Williams Frederick Doulton |
Member of Parliament for Lambeth May 1865 – July 1865 With: Frederick Doulton |
Succeeded by Thomas Hughes Frederick Doulton |
| Preceded by Frederick Doulton Thomas Hughes |
Member of Parliament for Lambeth 1868 – 1885 With: Sir William McArthur |
Constituency abolished |
| Civic offices | ||
| Preceded by William Ferneley Allen |
Lord Mayor of London 1868 – 1869 |
Succeeded by Robert Besley |